"penalty" meaning in Anglais

See penalty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ˈpe.nəl.ti\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav Forms: penalties [plural]
  1. Peine, condamnation.
    Sense id: fr-penalty-en-noun-Y-68uvRa Categories (other): Exemples en anglais, Lexique en anglais du droit Topics: law
  2. Pénalisation.
    Sense id: fr-penalty-en-noun-9vBF~4Qk
  3. Penalty (au football).
    Sense id: fr-penalty-en-noun-07HK4jH1 Categories (other): Lexique en anglais du football Topics: soccer
  4. Pénalité (au rugby).
    Sense id: fr-penalty-en-noun-nKxQEUco Categories (other): Lexique en anglais du sport Topics: sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penalty area, penalty kick Derived forms (peine de mort): death penalty Related terms: penal, penalise, penalize

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "peine de mort",
      "word": "death penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1512) Du français pénalité ^([1]), autrefois aussi écrit penalte (1513)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈpe.nəl.tiz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "word": "penalise"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "penalize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en anglais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Death penalty.",
          "translation": "Peine de mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, condamnation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penalty-en-noun-Y-68uvRa",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalisation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penalty-en-noun-9vBF~4Qk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais du football",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penalty (au football)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penalty-en-noun-07HK4jH1",
      "topics": [
        "soccer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en anglais du sport",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalité (au rugby)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penalty-en-noun-nKxQEUco",
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpe.nəl.ti\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
    "Noms communs en anglais",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "peine de mort",
      "word": "death penalty"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty area"
    },
    {
      "word": "penalty kick"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1512) Du français pénalité ^([1]), autrefois aussi écrit penalte (1513)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penalties",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈpe.nəl.tiz\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penal"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni"
      ],
      "word": "penalise"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "penalize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en anglais",
        "Lexique en anglais du droit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Death penalty.",
          "translation": "Peine de mort."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, condamnation."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalisation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais du football"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Penalty (au football)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en anglais du sport"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalité (au rugby)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpe.nəl.ti\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penalty.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penalty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in Anglais (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.