See penalty on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Lapenty"
},
{
"word": "taly-pen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du football",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté à l’anglais penalty (« peine (punition légale), pénalité »), qui semble lui-même être emprunté au français pénalité."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalties",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "pénalty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du sport",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christophe Donner, Mon oncle, Grasset, 1995",
"text": "Quelques minutes avant la fin de la première mi-temps, un joueur de Bordeaux crochète un Marseillais dans la surface de réparation. Je siffle le penalty indiscutable."
},
{
"ref": "Luis Fernandez, Luis, Hugo et Compagnie, 2016, chapitre 3",
"text": "J'avais provoqué un penalty, qui nous donna la victoire, car Carlos Bianchi l'avait transformé. Pas mal pour une première !"
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 3 octobre 2022, page 16",
"text": "L’OL a, au moins, pu s’appuyer sur une défense appliquée jusqu’au penalty et sur un Lopes de gala, dans ses buts face à Medina (38ᵉ, Openda (46ᵉ, 60ᵉ) et surtout Saïd (76ᵉ)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanction infligée en cas de faute grave commise dans la surface de réparation, consistant en un tir au but accordé à l’équipe adverse et effectué du point de réparation par un joueur contre le gardien de but seul et sans défenseur."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-fr-noun-Cn22itrQ",
"topics": [
"soccer",
"sports"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roberto Santiago (texte) & Enrique Lorenzo (dessin), Les Footballissimes, tome 7 : Qui a volé le penalty ?, Hachette Romans, 2016, page 9",
"text": "J'attrape le ballon et je me prépare à tirer le penalty. Je dois le réussir absolument car, dès qu'il sera tiré, le match sera terminé. Toni et Helena me fixent, perplexes. C'est vrai que l'an passé j'ai raté cinq penaltys de suite."
},
{
"ref": "Les 5 clés pour prendre les bonnes décisions, CSP Formation/Dunod, 2015, page 41",
"text": "M. Bar-Eli constate que dans 94 % des penalties, le goal plonge vers la gauche ou vers la droite. Or, les tireurs de penalties visent en proportions quasi égales le centre de la cage, le côté droit ou le côté gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce tir lui-même."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-fr-noun-xB-6XA2T",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des sports hippiques",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans une course hippique, cheval dont on est pratiquement sûr qu'il gagnera l'épreuve ou finira à une bonne place."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-fr-noun-kIFsk8tE",
"raw_tags": [
"Sports hippiques"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tir au but"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalty kick"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضربة جزاء"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tenn-kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lanzamiento penal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penal"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πέναλτι"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calcio di rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "penaruti",
"word": "ペナルティ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "penarutī",
"word": "ペナルティー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "penarutī kikku",
"word": "ペナルティーキック"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pīkē",
"word": "PK"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ayıp dobı",
"word": "айып добы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пенальти"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "penalta"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Le tir lui-même",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiro di rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Le tir lui-même",
"word": "karny"
}
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
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},
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"orig": "anglais",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
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"sense": "peine de mort",
"word": "death penalty"
},
{
"word": "penalty area"
},
{
"word": "penalty kick"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1512) Du français pénalité ^([1]), autrefois aussi écrit penalte (1513)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penalties",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.nəl.tiz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penal"
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{
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"word": "penalise"
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{
"raw_tags": [
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"word": "penalize"
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],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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"text": "Death penalty.",
"translation": "Peine de mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peine, condamnation."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-en-noun-Y-68uvRa",
"topics": [
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{
"glosses": [
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"Penalty (au football)."
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"topics": [
"soccer"
]
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"categories": [
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"Pénalité (au rugby)."
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"categories": [
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"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 94 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "néerlandais",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penaltystip"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais penalty."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pénalty."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-nl-noun-Hdayuc4x"
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"raw_tags": [
"→ Prononciation manquante. (Ajouter)",
"Pays-Bas"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "elfmeter"
}
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en tchèque",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "tchèque",
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],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de penalta."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-cs-noun-NB~ugEwK"
},
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif pluriel de penalta."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-cs-noun-9M2WyVl4"
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Vocatif pluriel de penalta."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-cs-noun-OoPuRs7o"
},
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel de penalta."
],
"id": "fr-penalty-cs-noun-uRvnwK7j"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
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"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "peine de mort",
"word": "death penalty"
},
{
"word": "penalty area"
},
{
"word": "penalty kick"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1512) Du français pénalité ^([1]), autrefois aussi écrit penalte (1513)."
],
"forms": [
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"ipas": [
"\\ˈpe.nəl.tiz\\"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penal"
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{
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"word": "penalise"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "penalize"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Lexique en anglais du droit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Death penalty.",
"translation": "Peine de mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peine, condamnation."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pénalisation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du football"
],
"glosses": [
"Penalty (au football)."
],
"topics": [
"soccer"
]
},
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"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais du sport"
],
"glosses": [
"Pénalité (au rugby)."
],
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"sports"
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}
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"word": "penalty"
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{
"anagrams": [
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"word": "Lapenty"
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{
"word": "taly-pen"
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"categories": [
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"Lexique en français du football",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunté à l’anglais penalty (« peine (punition légale), pénalité »), qui semble lui-même être emprunté au français pénalité."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penaltys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penalties",
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "pénalty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du football",
"Lexique en français du sport"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christophe Donner, Mon oncle, Grasset, 1995",
"text": "Quelques minutes avant la fin de la première mi-temps, un joueur de Bordeaux crochète un Marseillais dans la surface de réparation. Je siffle le penalty indiscutable."
},
{
"ref": "Luis Fernandez, Luis, Hugo et Compagnie, 2016, chapitre 3",
"text": "J'avais provoqué un penalty, qui nous donna la victoire, car Carlos Bianchi l'avait transformé. Pas mal pour une première !"
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 3 octobre 2022, page 16",
"text": "L’OL a, au moins, pu s’appuyer sur une défense appliquée jusqu’au penalty et sur un Lopes de gala, dans ses buts face à Medina (38ᵉ, Openda (46ᵉ, 60ᵉ) et surtout Saïd (76ᵉ)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanction infligée en cas de faute grave commise dans la surface de réparation, consistant en un tir au but accordé à l’équipe adverse et effectué du point de réparation par un joueur contre le gardien de but seul et sans défenseur."
],
"topics": [
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roberto Santiago (texte) & Enrique Lorenzo (dessin), Les Footballissimes, tome 7 : Qui a volé le penalty ?, Hachette Romans, 2016, page 9",
"text": "J'attrape le ballon et je me prépare à tirer le penalty. Je dois le réussir absolument car, dès qu'il sera tiré, le match sera terminé. Toni et Helena me fixent, perplexes. C'est vrai que l'an passé j'ai raté cinq penaltys de suite."
},
{
"ref": "Les 5 clés pour prendre les bonnes décisions, CSP Formation/Dunod, 2015, page 41",
"text": "M. Bar-Eli constate que dans 94 % des penalties, le goal plonge vers la gauche ou vers la droite. Or, les tireurs de penalties visent en proportions quasi égales le centre de la cage, le côté droit ou le côté gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce tir lui-même."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français des sports hippiques",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Dans une course hippique, cheval dont on est pratiquement sûr qu'il gagnera l'épreuve ou finira à une bonne place."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sports hippiques"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pe.nal.ti\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-penalty.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-penalty.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-penalty.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Mulhouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-penalty.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-penalty.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-penalty.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Aude (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-penalty.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tir au but"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalty kick"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ضربة جزاء"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tenn-kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lanzamiento penal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penal"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "πέναλτι"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calcio di rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "penaruti",
"word": "ペナルティ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "penarutī",
"word": "ペナルティー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "penarutī kikku",
"word": "ペナルティーキック"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "pīkē",
"word": "PK"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ayıp dobı",
"word": "айып добы"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пенальти"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "penalta"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penalti"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Le tir lui-même",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiro di rigore"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Le tir lui-même",
"word": "karny"
}
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Mots reconnus par 94 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 97 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penaltystip"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’anglais penalty."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pénalty."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-penalty.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/Nl-penalty.ogg/Nl-penalty.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-penalty.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"→ Prononciation manquante. (Ajouter)",
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "elfmeter"
}
],
"word": "penalty"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de penalta."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominatif pluriel de penalta."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vocatif pluriel de penalta."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penalta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif pluriel de penalta."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "penalty"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penalty meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.