"penal" meaning in All languages combined

See penal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Anglais]

IPA: \ˈpiː.nəl\ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav
  1. Pénal.
    Sense id: fr-penal-en-adj-Mzt8dLtV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (bagne): penal colony Related terms: penalty, penalize

Adjective [Espagnol]

IPA: \pe.ˈnal\ Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav Forms: penales [plural]
  1. Pénal.
    Sense id: fr-penal-es-adj-Mzt8dLtV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Espagnol]

IPA: \pe.ˈnal\ Audio: LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav Forms: penales [plural]
  1. Pénalty.
    Sense id: fr-penal-es-noun-Hdayuc4x Categories (other): Lexique en espagnol du football, Espagnol d’Amérique latine Topics: soccer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: penalty

Adjective [Portugais]

IPA: \pɨ.nˈaɫ\, \pe.nˈaw\, \pɨ.nˈaɫ\, \pɨ.nˈaɫ\, \pe.nˈaw\, \pe.nˈaw\, \pẽ.nˈaw\, \pẽ.nˈaw\, \pe.nˈaɫ\, \pẽ.nˈaɫ\, \pe.nˈaw\, \pɨ.nˈaw\ Forms: penais [plural]
  1. Pénal.
    Sense id: fr-penal-pt-adj-Mzt8dLtV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anglais",
      "orig": "anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "bagne",
      "word": "penal colony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis, dérivé de poena « peine »."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penalty"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni",
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "penalize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penal-en-adj-Mzt8dLtV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpiː.nəl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Californie (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
      "orig": "espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pe.ˈna.les\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penal-es-adj-Mzt8dLtV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.ˈnal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Espagnol",
      "orig": "espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pe.ˈna.les\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en espagnol du football",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Espagnol d’Amérique latine",
          "orig": "espagnol d’Amérique latine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalty."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penal-es-noun-Hdayuc4x",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Amérique latine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.ˈnal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Espagne"
      ],
      "word": "penalty"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénal."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penal-pt-adj-Mzt8dLtV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaw\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en anglais",
    "Lemmes en anglais",
    "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
    "anglais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "bagne",
      "word": "penal colony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis, dérivé de poena « peine »."
  ],
  "lang": "Anglais",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penalty"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Royaume-Uni",
        "États-Unis"
      ],
      "word": "penalize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpiː.nəl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Californie (États-Unis)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-VCcortex-penal.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en espagnol",
    "Lemmes en espagnol",
    "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pe.ˈna.les\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.ˈnal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en espagnol",
    "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en espagnol",
    "espagnol"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penales",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pe.ˈna.les\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Espagnol",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en espagnol du football",
        "espagnol d’Amérique latine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénalty."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Amérique latine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "soccer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.ˈnal\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Carthagène des Indes (Colombie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-penal.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Espagne"
      ],
      "word": "penalty"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en portugais",
    "Lemmes en portugais",
    "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin poenalis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pénal."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pẽ.nˈaɫ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pe.nˈaw\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɨ.nˈaw\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "penal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penal meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.