See prune on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Perun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prunes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\yn\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en omaha-ponca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quapaw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en winnebago",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aux prunes"
},
{
"word": "carpocapse du prunier"
},
{
"word": "clitopile petite prune"
},
{
"word": "comme la prunelle de ses yeux"
},
{
"word": "hoplocampe des prunes"
},
{
"word": "hyponomeute du prunier"
},
{
"word": "jouer de la prunelle"
},
{
"word": "pâté aux prunes"
},
{
"word": "pique-prune"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pour rien"
],
"word": "pour des prunes"
},
{
"word": "prune abricotée"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Agen"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Ente"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Espagne"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "prune de Briançon"
},
{
"word": "prune de Damas"
},
{
"word": "prune de monsieur"
},
{
"word": "prune de table"
},
{
"word": "prune de Vars"
},
{
"word": "prune japonaise"
},
{
"word": "prune monsieur"
},
{
"word": "prune rouge"
},
{
"word": "pruneau"
},
{
"word": "pruneautier"
},
{
"word": "prunées"
},
{
"word": "prunelaie"
},
{
"word": "prunelé"
},
{
"word": "prunelée"
},
{
"word": "prunelet"
},
{
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"word": "prunéolier"
},
{
"word": "pruneraie"
},
{
"word": "pruniculteur"
},
{
"word": "pruniculture"
},
{
"word": "prunier"
},
{
"word": "prunier-cerise"
},
{
"word": "prunier crèque"
},
{
"word": "prunier cultivé"
},
{
"word": "prunier de Chine"
},
{
"word": "prunier de Damas"
},
{
"word": "prunier de la Martinique"
},
{
"word": "prunier d’Ente"
},
{
"word": "prunier d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "prunier domestique"
},
{
"word": "prunier du Japon"
},
{
"word": "prunier japonais"
},
{
"word": "prunier mombin"
},
{
"word": "prunier myrobalan"
},
{
"word": "prunier Saint-Julien"
},
{
"word": "prunier Sainte Catherine"
},
{
"word": "prunier sauvage"
},
{
"word": "pruniforme"
},
{
"word": "saute-aux-prunes"
},
{
"word": "secouer comme un prunier"
},
{
"word": "tenthrède de la feuille du prunier"
},
{
"word": "viennent les prunes"
},
{
"word": "y tenir comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fruit) (Siècle à préciser) Du latin pruna, neutre pluriel de prunum (« prune, prunelle ») ; le passage du neutre au féminin est identique à celui de pomum vers pomme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "— Quand je serai une vieille dame morte, dit Nane, j’aimerai à me vêtir, moi aussi, de brouillard lilas, et de fumée rose ; je me nourrirai avec le parfum des fleurs ; ou avec l’odeur des prunes, qui est délicieuse et qui me donne des envies d’amour.\nElle ferme les yeux et s’imagine peut-être, dans l’ombre et l’herbe d’un verger, sucer l’or des mirabelles, tandis que les abeilles bruissent autour des branches et qu’un papillon couleur de soufre se balance indolemment au milieu de la chaleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit comestible du prunier, à chair juteuse, à noyau comprenant de nombreuses variétés de forme ovoïde et de couleur allant du vert au violet en passant par le jaune."
],
"id": "fr-prune-fr-noun-4kCD2nAQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ellipses en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Au bistrot avec les acteurs d’«Une famille formidable» », dans Le Parisien, 2018-11-19 https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/au-bistrot-avec-les-acteurs-d-une-famille-formidable-19-11-2018-7946127.php texte intégral. Consulté le 2024-08-28",
"text": "Mais la palme de la meilleure anecdote dans la série nourriture revient à Anny Duperey : « Joël m'a convaincu de boire une prune à la fin d'un repas chez Taillevent (NDLR : restaurant deux étoiles parisien). Je suis sortie et c'était horrible, mais j'ai vomi un smic… Le homard bleu, les truffes… tout y est passé. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eau-de-vie de prunes."
],
"id": "fr-prune-fr-noun-7BBCGDUt",
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Florent Arnaud, Les perles du Net, éditions Lulu, 2019",
"text": "Il vient de m'arriver un pépin, je me suis pris une prune en plein poire. Cerise sur le gâteau les frais d'avocat seront pour ma pomme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup porté au visage."
],
"id": "fr-prune-fr-noun-lM3KfI0z",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a reçu une prune dans le buffet («Il a reçu une balle dans le torse»)."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "— Qui ? Silvère ? répondit Antoine. Il se promenait au milieu des insurgés avec une grande fille rouge au bras. S’il attrapait quelque prune, ça serait bien fait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balle tirée par une arme."
],
"id": "fr-prune-fr-noun-3pF4InqY",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On m’a encore collé une prune pour stationnement dangereux."
},
{
"ref": "Sous-titres Permis de Vivre, S01E02",
"text": "Pars, je ne veux pas que tu te prennes une prune."
},
{
"ref": "Gramemo Officiel",
"text": "Si tu restes garé là, tu ne vas pas tarder à prendre une prune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procès-verbal."
],
"id": "fr-prune-fr-noun-PtERtfjh",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\",
"rhymes": "\\yn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-prune.ogg",
"ipa": "pʁyn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg/Fr-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruneau"
},
{
"word": "PV"
},
{
"word": "procès-verbal"
},
{
"word": "contravention"
},
{
"word": "contredanse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruim"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kumbull"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "Pflaume"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "Zwetschke"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "preune"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plum"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "برقوق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "bar9o9"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciruela"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "gavalı"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ҡара емеш"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "aran"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "okaran"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwetschgn"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "slíva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "сліва"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sliva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "слива"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jadu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"traditional_writing": "紫桃",
"word": "자두"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prugnula"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pirugnula"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "susina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "šljiva"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "blomme"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ciruela"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ploom"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "blomma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "luumu"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prom"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "erik"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "eirinen"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "k'liavi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ქლიავი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "damáskino",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "δαμάσκηνο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Damaskênon",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Δαμασκηνόν"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "szilva"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "persik"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prugna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "susina"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "lveṛquq"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "эрик"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qaraörik",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "қараөрік"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kara örük",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "кара өрүк"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "кокан"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilûk"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "încas"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "hêrûg"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prunum"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "coccymelum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plūme"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "slyva"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plumbis"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plumbys"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prenn"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "iohiáthen"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "wihshon'kó:wa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruim"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "preune"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "blloche"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plomme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Omaha-ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kką́de"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "preimu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prùim"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pronne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "śliwka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ameixa"
},
{
"lang": "Quapaw",
"lang_code": "qua",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kką́tte"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "khilǎv"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prună"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sliva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "слива"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "lupmu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plomma"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "šljiva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "шљива"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "slivka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "češplja"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "sliva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plommon"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "erik"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "кара җимеш"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "švestka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "slíva"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "erik"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "garaly"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "slyva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "слива"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pronne"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biyoke"
},
{
"lang": "Winnebago",
"lang_code": "win",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ką́ąc"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ilipulamu"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ipulamu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"word": "prune"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwetschgnschnops"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwowica"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwowica"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "šljivovica",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шљивовица"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"word": "šljivovica"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Coup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazzottu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Balle",
"word": "palla"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procès-verbal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ticket"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procès-verbal",
"word": "ticket"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Procès-verbal",
"word": "amenda"
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Perun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prunes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\yn\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perruche à tête prune"
},
{
"word": "prune de monsieur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du nom du fruit, qui est généralement violet éclairci d’une pointe de jaune."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 180",
"text": "Quel beau regard, doux à l’occasion, chargé de finesse et d’ironie, éclairé de reflets d’un bleu de prune."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 208",
"text": "Son tailleur prune épousait exactement ses sentiments : les plis raides, les boutons brillants de colère."
},
{
"ref": "Muriel Barbery, L’élégance du hérisson, 2006, collection Folio, page 339",
"text": "Elle farfouille interminablement parmi des rangées compactes de cintres puis me tend une belle robe en lin prune, ligotée de plastique transparent."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Delerm, Le trottoir au soleil, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 94",
"text": "Le papier plus ou moins vergé, la forme des caractères, la couleur de l’encre sont indissociables de la réalité évoquée. Au féminin, des macarons au café à l’encre prune, des promenades pieds nus dans les vagues sur fond bleu-gris."
},
{
"ref": "Yann Moix, Orléans, Grasset, Le Livre de Poche, 2019, page 215",
"text": "J'aimais ses joues couleur prune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De couleur violet tirant sur le bordeaux. #811453"
],
"id": "fr-prune-fr-adj-DUYnC9A3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\",
"rhymes": "\\yn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-prune.ogg",
"ipa": "pʁyn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg/Fr-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.ogg",
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"France (Vosges)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs violettes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "prune de Damas",
"word": "damson plum"
},
{
"sense": "prune",
"word": "plum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pruneau, prune séchée."
],
"id": "fr-prune-en-noun-ItGotjvp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹuːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs violettes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’ancien français proignier (« couper autour ») dérivé du latin → voir pro- et rotundus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to prune",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prunes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pruned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pruned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pruning",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːn.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good grape grower will prune his vines once a year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élaguer."
],
"id": "fr-prune-en-verb-rjhdLyT9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Égayer (un arbre)."
],
"id": "fr-prune-en-verb-6D~8fvR7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹuːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs violettes en français",
"Fruits en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "prune de Damas",
"word": "damson plum"
},
{
"sense": "prune",
"word": "plum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pruneau, prune séchée."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹuːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs violettes en français",
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Fruits en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’ancien français proignier (« couper autour ») dérivé du latin → voir pro- et rotundus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to prune",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prunes",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pruned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "pruned",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pruning",
"ipas": [
"\\pɹuːn.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A good grape grower will prune his vines once a year."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élaguer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Égayer (un arbre)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pɹuːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-prune.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-prune.ogg/En-au-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-au-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Australie"
]
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Perun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Prunes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\yn\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en omaha-ponca",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quapaw",
"Traductions en romani",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en winnebago",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aux prunes"
},
{
"word": "carpocapse du prunier"
},
{
"word": "clitopile petite prune"
},
{
"word": "comme la prunelle de ses yeux"
},
{
"word": "hoplocampe des prunes"
},
{
"word": "hyponomeute du prunier"
},
{
"word": "jouer de la prunelle"
},
{
"word": "pâté aux prunes"
},
{
"word": "pique-prune"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"pour rien"
],
"word": "pour des prunes"
},
{
"word": "prune abricotée"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Agen"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Ente"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Espagne"
},
{
"word": "prune d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "prune de Briançon"
},
{
"word": "prune de Damas"
},
{
"word": "prune de monsieur"
},
{
"word": "prune de table"
},
{
"word": "prune de Vars"
},
{
"word": "prune japonaise"
},
{
"word": "prune monsieur"
},
{
"word": "prune rouge"
},
{
"word": "pruneau"
},
{
"word": "pruneautier"
},
{
"word": "prunées"
},
{
"word": "prunelaie"
},
{
"word": "prunelé"
},
{
"word": "prunelée"
},
{
"word": "prunelet"
},
{
"word": "prunelle"
},
{
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"word": "prunéolier"
},
{
"word": "pruneraie"
},
{
"word": "pruniculteur"
},
{
"word": "pruniculture"
},
{
"word": "prunier"
},
{
"word": "prunier-cerise"
},
{
"word": "prunier crèque"
},
{
"word": "prunier cultivé"
},
{
"word": "prunier de Chine"
},
{
"word": "prunier de Damas"
},
{
"word": "prunier de la Martinique"
},
{
"word": "prunier d’Ente"
},
{
"word": "prunier d’Inde"
},
{
"word": "prunier domestique"
},
{
"word": "prunier du Japon"
},
{
"word": "prunier japonais"
},
{
"word": "prunier mombin"
},
{
"word": "prunier myrobalan"
},
{
"word": "prunier Saint-Julien"
},
{
"word": "prunier Sainte Catherine"
},
{
"word": "prunier sauvage"
},
{
"word": "pruniforme"
},
{
"word": "saute-aux-prunes"
},
{
"word": "secouer comme un prunier"
},
{
"word": "tenthrède de la feuille du prunier"
},
{
"word": "viennent les prunes"
},
{
"word": "y tenir comme à la prunelle de ses yeux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fruit) (Siècle à préciser) Du latin pruna, neutre pluriel de prunum (« prune, prunelle ») ; le passage du neutre au féminin est identique à celui de pomum vers pomme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "prunes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Paul-Jean Toulet, Mon Amie Nane, 1922",
"text": "— Quand je serai une vieille dame morte, dit Nane, j’aimerai à me vêtir, moi aussi, de brouillard lilas, et de fumée rose ; je me nourrirai avec le parfum des fleurs ; ou avec l’odeur des prunes, qui est délicieuse et qui me donne des envies d’amour.\nElle ferme les yeux et s’imagine peut-être, dans l’ombre et l’herbe d’un verger, sucer l’or des mirabelles, tandis que les abeilles bruissent autour des branches et qu’un papillon couleur de soufre se balance indolemment au milieu de la chaleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit comestible du prunier, à chair juteuse, à noyau comprenant de nombreuses variétés de forme ovoïde et de couleur allant du vert au violet en passant par le jaune."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ellipses en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Au bistrot avec les acteurs d’«Une famille formidable» », dans Le Parisien, 2018-11-19 https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/au-bistrot-avec-les-acteurs-d-une-famille-formidable-19-11-2018-7946127.php texte intégral. Consulté le 2024-08-28",
"text": "Mais la palme de la meilleure anecdote dans la série nourriture revient à Anny Duperey : « Joël m'a convaincu de boire une prune à la fin d'un repas chez Taillevent (NDLR : restaurant deux étoiles parisien). Je suis sortie et c'était horrible, mais j'ai vomi un smic… Le homard bleu, les truffes… tout y est passé. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eau-de-vie de prunes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par ellipse"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Florent Arnaud, Les perles du Net, éditions Lulu, 2019",
"text": "Il vient de m'arriver un pépin, je me suis pris une prune en plein poire. Cerise sur le gâteau les frais d'avocat seront pour ma pomme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coup porté au visage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a reçu une prune dans le buffet («Il a reçu une balle dans le torse»)."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, 1871",
"text": "— Qui ? Silvère ? répondit Antoine. Il se promenait au milieu des insurgés avec une grande fille rouge au bras. S’il attrapait quelque prune, ça serait bien fait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balle tirée par une arme."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On m’a encore collé une prune pour stationnement dangereux."
},
{
"ref": "Sous-titres Permis de Vivre, S01E02",
"text": "Pars, je ne veux pas que tu te prennes une prune."
},
{
"ref": "Gramemo Officiel",
"text": "Si tu restes garé là, tu ne vas pas tarder à prendre une prune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Procès-verbal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\",
"rhymes": "\\yn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-prune.ogg",
"ipa": "pʁyn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg/Fr-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pruneau"
},
{
"word": "PV"
},
{
"word": "procès-verbal"
},
{
"word": "contravention"
},
{
"word": "contredanse"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruim"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kumbull"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "Pflaume"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "Zwetschke"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "preune"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plum"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "برقوق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "bar9o9"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nisu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciruela"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "gavalı"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ҡара емеш"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "aran"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "okaran"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwetschgn"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "slíva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "сліва"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sliva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "слива"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jadu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"traditional_writing": "紫桃",
"word": "자두"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prugnula"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pirugnula"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "susina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "šljiva"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "blomme"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ciruela"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ploom"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "blomma"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "luumu"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prom"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "erik"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "eirinen"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "k'liavi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ქლიავი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "damáskino",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "δαμάσκηνο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Damaskênon",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Δαμασκηνόν"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "szilva"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruno"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "persik"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prugna"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "susina"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "lveṛquq"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "эрик"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qaraörik",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "қараөрік"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "kara örük",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "кара өрүк"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "кокан"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilûk"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "încas"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "hêrûg"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prunum"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "coccymelum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plūme"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "slyva"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plumbis"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plumbys"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prenn"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "iohiáthen"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "wihshon'kó:wa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruim"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "preune"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "blloche"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plomme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pruna"
},
{
"lang": "Omaha-ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kką́de"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "preimu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prùim"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pronne"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "śliwka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ameixa"
},
{
"lang": "Quapaw",
"lang_code": "qua",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kką́tte"
},
{
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "khilǎv"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "prună"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sliva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "слива"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "lupmu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plomma"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "šljiva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "шљива"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "slivka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "češplja"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "sliva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "plommon"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "erik"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "кара җимеш"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "švestka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "slíva"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "erik"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "garaly"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "slyva",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "слива"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pronne"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biyoke"
},
{
"lang": "Winnebago",
"lang_code": "win",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ką́ąc"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ilipulamu"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ipulamu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"word": "prune"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zwetschgnschnops"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwowica"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwowica"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "šljivovica",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шљивовица"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Eau-de-vie",
"word": "šljivovica"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Coup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazzottu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Balle",
"word": "palla"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Procès-verbal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ticket"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Procès-verbal",
"word": "ticket"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Procès-verbal",
"word": "amenda"
}
],
"word": "prune"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Perun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Prunes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\yn\\",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perruche à tête prune"
},
{
"word": "prune de monsieur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du nom du fruit, qui est généralement violet éclairci d’une pointe de jaune."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/L’Entre-Deux-Guerres, Grasset, 1915, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 180",
"text": "Quel beau regard, doux à l’occasion, chargé de finesse et d’ironie, éclairé de reflets d’un bleu de prune."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Troyat, Les Eygletière. III. La Malandre, Flammarion, 1967, page 208",
"text": "Son tailleur prune épousait exactement ses sentiments : les plis raides, les boutons brillants de colère."
},
{
"ref": "Muriel Barbery, L’élégance du hérisson, 2006, collection Folio, page 339",
"text": "Elle farfouille interminablement parmi des rangées compactes de cintres puis me tend une belle robe en lin prune, ligotée de plastique transparent."
},
{
"ref": "Philippe Delerm, Le trottoir au soleil, Gallimard, 2011, collection Folio, page 94",
"text": "Le papier plus ou moins vergé, la forme des caractères, la couleur de l’encre sont indissociables de la réalité évoquée. Au féminin, des macarons au café à l’encre prune, des promenades pieds nus dans les vagues sur fond bleu-gris."
},
{
"ref": "Yann Moix, Orléans, Grasset, Le Livre de Poche, 2019, page 215",
"text": "J'aimais ses joues couleur prune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"De couleur violet tirant sur le bordeaux. #811453"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\",
"rhymes": "\\yn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pʁyn\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-prune.ogg",
"ipa": "pʁyn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Fr-prune.ogg/Fr-prune.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-prune.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prune.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-prune.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prune"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prune meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.