See pilum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pilum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "douille"
},
{
"word": "fer"
},
{
"word": "hampe"
},
{
"word": "pointe"
},
{
"word": "talon"
},
{
"word": "tige"
},
{
"word": "virole"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
217
]
],
"ref": "Éric Vuillard, 14 Juillet, Actes Sud, 2016, p. 121",
"text": "Mais ce ne sont pas les hordes débonnaires qui vont au champ de foire et s'en reviennent ; c'est une multitude armée de piques, de broches, de sabres rouillés, de fourches, de vieux canifs, de mauvais fusils, de pilum et de tournevis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arme de jet, forte et lourde, dont se servaient les soldats romains pour engager le combat."
],
"id": "fr-pilum-fr-noun-iN-natPu",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.lɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giavellotto"
}
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Plumi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien pilum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pilum."
],
"id": "fr-pilum-it-noun-6VQn7BA5",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "soldat aux avant-postes",
"word": "antepilanus"
},
{
"translation": "appuyer fortement, piler",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"translation": "substance pilée",
"word": "pilumen"
},
{
"translation": "compagnie des pilaires",
"word": "pilus"
},
{
"translation": "armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilumnus"
},
{
"translation": "lancé comme un javelot",
"word": "propilatus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’une forme *pis-lum qui l'apparente à piso (« mortier ») ou pila (« pile, pilier »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "pilum fabarium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pilon."
],
"id": "fr-pilum-la-noun-lRaUdnOd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "pilum praepilatum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lance lourde qui équipe l’infanterie romaine."
],
"id": "fr-pilum-la-noun-bAwqRtdh",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpiː.lum\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lance"
],
"word": "hasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en italien",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pilum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "douille"
},
{
"word": "fer"
},
{
"word": "hampe"
},
{
"word": "pointe"
},
{
"word": "talon"
},
{
"word": "tige"
},
{
"word": "virole"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
212,
217
]
],
"ref": "Éric Vuillard, 14 Juillet, Actes Sud, 2016, p. 121",
"text": "Mais ce ne sont pas les hordes débonnaires qui vont au champ de foire et s'en reviennent ; c'est une multitude armée de piques, de broches, de sabres rouillés, de fourches, de vieux canifs, de mauvais fusils, de pilum et de tournevis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arme de jet, forte et lourde, dont se servaient les soldats romains pour engager le combat."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pi.lɔm\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giavellotto"
}
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Plumi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’italien pilum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien de l’Antiquité"
],
"glosses": [
"Pilum."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "soldat aux avant-postes",
"word": "antepilanus"
},
{
"translation": "appuyer fortement, piler",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"translation": "substance pilée",
"word": "pilumen"
},
{
"translation": "compagnie des pilaires",
"word": "pilus"
},
{
"translation": "armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilumnus"
},
{
"translation": "lancé comme un javelot",
"word": "propilatus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D’une forme *pis-lum qui l'apparente à piso (« mortier ») ou pila (« pile, pilier »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pila",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "pilum fabarium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pilon."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en latin",
"Armes en latin",
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "pilum praepilatum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lance lourde qui équipe l’infanterie romaine."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpiː.lum\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Lance"
],
"word": "hasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pilum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilum meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.