See pilus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin pilus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appendice se situant à la surface de la paroi de nombreuses bactéries à Gram négatif, plus court et plus fin que des flagelles."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-fr-noun-j~HK-WoI",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pilus"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pilus."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pilus."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-en-noun-teF9A3yR",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien πῖλος, pilos (« feutre »), au slave *pьlstь → voir plst en tchèque (« feutre »). Il est avec pilare (« se couvrir de poils » mais aussi « épiler » et, par extension « plumer ; piller ») dans le même rapport que populus (« peuple ») avec populor (« ravager, dépeupler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"translation": "pelote, balle",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"word": "pilleum"
},
{
"translation": "feutre",
"word": "pilleus"
},
{
"translation": "se couvrir de poils ; épiler",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"translation": "dévaliser",
"word": "compilo"
},
{
"translation": "pillage",
"word": "compilatio"
},
{
"translation": "piller, dépouiller",
"word": "expilo"
},
{
"translation": "pillage",
"word": "expilatio"
},
{
"translation": "pilleur",
"word": "expilator"
},
{
"translation": "tomber dans les cheveux",
"word": "impilo"
},
{
"translation": "chauve",
"word": "pilatus"
},
{
"translation": "voleuse",
"word": "pilatrix"
},
{
"translation": "voler, dérober",
"word": "suppilo"
},
{
"translation": "velu",
"word": "pilosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pelag. Vet. 26",
"text": "contra pilum equum fricare,",
"translation": "brosser le cheval dans le sens inverse du poil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil, cheveu, crin, soie (de porc)."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-la-noun-gFp1v1M-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cat. 10.13",
"text": "non facit pili cohortem",
"translation": "il ne fait aucun cas de sa cohorte."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Rosc. Com. 7, 20",
"text": "ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur",
"translation": "Il n'y avait rien d'un homme bon en lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un rien, zeste."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-la-noun-1h72aPq5",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seta"
},
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poil"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pêlo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De pilum (« javelot »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"translation": "soldat armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilanus"
},
{
"translation": "armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilumnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primum pilum ducere.",
"translation": "être primipilaire, être primipile."
},
{
"ref": "Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5",
"text": "aliquem ad primum pilum transducere",
"translation": "faire passer un soldat au grade de primipile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compagnie des pilaires (armés du pilum)."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-la-noun-ZGPLqPlP",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pilus."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pilus."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-cs-noun-teF9A3yR",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pilus."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pilus."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin pilus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Appendice se situant à la surface de la paroi de nombreuses bactéries à Gram négatif, plus court et plus fin que des flagelles."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pilus"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "пили"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien πῖλος, pilos (« feutre »), au slave *pьlstь → voir plst en tchèque (« feutre »). Il est avec pilare (« se couvrir de poils » mais aussi « épiler » et, par extension « plumer ; piller ») dans le même rapport que populus (« peuple ») avec populor (« ravager, dépeupler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"translation": "pelote, balle",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"word": "pilleum"
},
{
"translation": "feutre",
"word": "pilleus"
},
{
"translation": "se couvrir de poils ; épiler",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"translation": "dévaliser",
"word": "compilo"
},
{
"translation": "pillage",
"word": "compilatio"
},
{
"translation": "piller, dépouiller",
"word": "expilo"
},
{
"translation": "pillage",
"word": "expilatio"
},
{
"translation": "pilleur",
"word": "expilator"
},
{
"translation": "tomber dans les cheveux",
"word": "impilo"
},
{
"translation": "chauve",
"word": "pilatus"
},
{
"translation": "voleuse",
"word": "pilatrix"
},
{
"translation": "voler, dérober",
"word": "suppilo"
},
{
"translation": "velu",
"word": "pilosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pelag. Vet. 26",
"text": "contra pilum equum fricare,",
"translation": "brosser le cheval dans le sens inverse du poil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil, cheveu, crin, soie (de porc)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cat. 10.13",
"text": "non facit pili cohortem",
"translation": "il ne fait aucun cas de sa cohorte."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Rosc. Com. 7, 20",
"text": "ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur",
"translation": "Il n'y avait rien d'un homme bon en lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un rien, zeste."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seta"
},
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poil"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pêlo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De pilum (« javelot »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"translation": "soldat armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilanus"
},
{
"translation": "armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilumnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Lexique en latin du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primum pilum ducere.",
"translation": "être primipilaire, être primipile."
},
{
"ref": "Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5",
"text": "aliquem ad primum pilum transducere",
"translation": "faire passer un soldat au grade de primipile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compagnie des pilaires (armés du pilum)."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pilus."
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en tchèque de la biologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Pilus."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"word": "pilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.