"pileus" meaning in All languages combined

See pileus on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \pi.le.ys\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pileus.wav
  1. Bonnet de feutre dont se coiffaient les esclaves affranchis. Tags: Ancient
    Sense id: fr-pileus-fr-noun-v3Y1ts3S Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’Antiquité
  2. Nuage annexe, en forme de bonnet ou de capuchon, qui se développe au-dessus du sommet d'un nuage convectif.
    Sense id: fr-pileus-fr-noun-I3tG12f0 Categories (other): Nuages en français Topics: meteorology
  3. Nom scientifique du chapeau des champignons notamment chez les ascomycètes et les basidiomycètes.
    Sense id: fr-pileus-fr-noun-445WRvS8 Topics: mycology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: piléus Translations (coiffe antique): Pileus (Allemand), pileus (Anglais), pileus (Latin) Translations (nuage, champignon): Pileus (Allemand), pileus (Anglais), klobuk (Croate), pileus (Espagnol)

Noun [Latin]

Forms: pileī [plural, nominative], pilee [singular, vocative], pileī [plural, vocative], pileum [singular, accusative], pileōs [plural, accusative], pileī [singular, genitive], pileōrum [plural, genitive], pileō [singular, dative], pileīs [plural, dative], pileō [singular, ablative], pileīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Piléus, bonnet de feutre que porte l'esclave que l'on affranchit.
    Sense id: fr-pileus-la-noun-YrO6DcGp Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  2. Affranchissement, liberté. Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: fr-pileus-la-noun-dHnsITmk Categories (other): Métonymies en latin, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pīlĕum, pillĕum, pilleus, pīlĕātus, pīlĕo, pīlĕŏlus

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "épulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "piules"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluies"
    },
    {
      "word": "plusie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Champignons en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Couvre-chefs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin pileus."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dans la Rome antique, lors d'une cérémonie marquant l'affranchissement d'un esclave, son maître le coiffait du pileus symbole de sa liberté."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bonnet de feutre dont se coiffaient les esclaves affranchis."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pileus-fr-noun-v3Y1ts3S",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nuages en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nuage annexe, en forme de bonnet ou de capuchon, qui se développe au-dessus du sommet d'un nuage convectif."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pileus-fr-noun-I3tG12f0",
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un coprin peut présenter un pileus de forme campanulée, puis étalée."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom scientifique du chapeau des champignons notamment chez les ascomycètes et les basidiomycètes."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pileus-fr-noun-445WRvS8",
      "topics": [
        "mycology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pi.le.ys\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pileus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pileus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pileus.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "orthographe de 1990"
      ],
      "word": "piléus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "coiffe antique",
      "word": "Pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "coiffe antique",
      "word": "pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "coiffe antique",
      "word": "pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "Pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "klobuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "pileus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pileus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté ou issu du grec ancien πῖλος, pilos, voyez pilus (« poil »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pileī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilee",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pīlĕum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillĕum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilleus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "coiffé du piléus",
      "word": "pīlĕātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "coiffer du piléus",
      "word": "pīlĕo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "calotte",
      "word": "pīlĕŏlus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Piléus, bonnet de feutre que porte l'esclave que l'on affranchit."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pileus-la-noun-YrO6DcGp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métonymies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affranchissement, liberté."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pileus-la-noun-dHnsITmk",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pileus"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "épulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Peulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "piules"
    },
    {
      "word": "pluies"
    },
    {
      "word": "plusie"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Champignons en français",
    "Couvre-chefs en français",
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Siècle à préciser) Du latin pileus."
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dans la Rome antique, lors d'une cérémonie marquant l'affranchissement d'un esclave, son maître le coiffait du pileus symbole de sa liberté."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bonnet de feutre dont se coiffaient les esclaves affranchis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nuages en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nuage annexe, en forme de bonnet ou de capuchon, qui se développe au-dessus du sommet d'un nuage convectif."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "meteorology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Un coprin peut présenter un pileus de forme campanulée, puis étalée."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nom scientifique du chapeau des champignons notamment chez les ascomycètes et les basidiomycètes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mycology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pi.le.ys\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-pileus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pileus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-pileus.wav.mp3",
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        "Somain (France)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "orthographe de 1990"
      ],
      "word": "piléus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural",
    "singular"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "coiffe antique",
      "word": "Pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "coiffe antique",
      "word": "pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "coiffe antique",
      "word": "pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "Pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "pileus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "klobuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "nuage, champignon",
      "word": "pileus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pileus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté ou issu du grec ancien πῖλος, pilos, voyez pilus (« poil »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pileī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pilee",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pileīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pīlĕum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillĕum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pilleus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "coiffé du piléus",
      "word": "pīlĕātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "coiffer du piléus",
      "word": "pīlĕo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "calotte",
      "word": "pīlĕŏlus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Piléus, bonnet de feutre que porte l'esclave que l'on affranchit."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métonymies en latin",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affranchissement, liberté."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pileus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pileus meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.