See pilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien πῖλος, pilos (« feutre »), au slave *pьlstь → voir plst en tchèque (« feutre »). Il est avec pilare (« se couvrir de poils » mais aussi « épiler » et, par extension « plumer ; piller ») dans le même rapport que populus (« peuple ») avec populor (« ravager, dépeupler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"translation": "sans poil, imberbe",
"word": "depilis"
},
{
"translation": "pelote, balle",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"word": "pilleum"
},
{
"translation": "feutre",
"word": "pilleus"
},
{
"translation": "se couvrir de poils ; épiler",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"translation": "velu",
"word": "pilosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pelag. Vet. 26",
"text": "contra pilum equum fricare,",
"translation": "brosser le cheval dans le sens inverse du poil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil, cheveu, crin, soie (de porc)."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-la-noun-gFp1v1M-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cat. 10.13",
"text": "non facit pili cohortem",
"translation": "il ne fait aucun cas de sa cohorte."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Rosc. Com. 7, 20",
"text": "ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur",
"translation": "Il n'y avait rien d'un homme bon en lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un rien, zeste."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-la-noun-1h72aPq5",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seta"
},
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poil"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pêlo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De pilum (« javelot »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"translation": "soldat armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilanus"
},
{
"translation": "armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilumnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primum pilum ducere.",
"translation": "être primipilaire, être primipile."
},
{
"ref": "Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5",
"text": "aliquem ad primum pilum transducere",
"translation": "faire passer un soldat au grade de primipile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compagnie des pilaires (armés du pilum)."
],
"id": "fr-pilus-la-noun-ZGPLqPlP",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté ^([1]) au grec ancien πῖλος, pilos (« feutre »), au slave *pьlstь → voir plst en tchèque (« feutre »). Il est avec pilare (« se couvrir de poils » mais aussi « épiler » et, par extension « plumer ; piller ») dans le même rapport que populus (« peuple ») avec populor (« ravager, dépeupler »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"translation": "sans poil, imberbe",
"word": "depilis"
},
{
"translation": "pelote, balle",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"word": "pileus"
},
{
"word": "pilleum"
},
{
"translation": "feutre",
"word": "pilleus"
},
{
"translation": "se couvrir de poils ; épiler",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"translation": "velu",
"word": "pilosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pelag. Vet. 26",
"text": "contra pilum equum fricare,",
"translation": "brosser le cheval dans le sens inverse du poil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poil, cheveu, crin, soie (de porc)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cat. 10.13",
"text": "non facit pili cohortem",
"translation": "il ne fait aucun cas de sa cohorte."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron. Rosc. Com. 7, 20",
"text": "ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur",
"translation": "Il n'y avait rien d'un homme bon en lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Un rien, zeste."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seta"
},
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poil"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pelo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pial"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "pêlo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "pel"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De pilum (« javelot »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"translation": "soldat armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilanus"
},
{
"translation": "armé d'un javelot",
"word": "pilumnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Lexique en latin du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "primum pilum ducere.",
"translation": "être primipilaire, être primipile."
},
{
"ref": "Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5",
"text": "aliquem ad primum pilum transducere",
"translation": "faire passer un soldat au grade de primipile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compagnie des pilaires (armés du pilum)."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pilus meaning in Latin (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-24 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.