See mafia on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hongrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "antimafia" }, { "word": "anti-mafia" }, { "word": "antimafieux" }, { "word": "anti-mafieux" }, { "word": "mafia lavande" }, { "word": "mafieux" }, { "word": "DZ mafia" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’italien mafia, dériverait du sicilien mafia, lui-même de l'adjectif mafiusu (« vantard », par extension « audacieux »), peut-être d’origine arabe.", "Enfin, dernière hypothèse, dériverait du mot toscan maffia (misère) (cf. Mafia (étymologie) in Wikipédia)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mafias", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "maffia" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "banditisme" }, { "word": "délinquance" }, { "word": "pègre" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "camorra" }, { "word": "Cosa nostra" }, { "word": "’Ndrangheta" }, { "word": "Sacra corona unita" }, { "word": "Stidda" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "mafioso" }, { "word": "maffioso" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 34, 39 ] ], "text": "Durant toute la guerre froide, la mafia entretient des liens avec les partis politiques italiens." } ], "glosses": [ "Organisation criminelle sicilienne puis italo-américaine dont les activités sont soumises à une direction collégiale occulte et qui repose sur une stratégie d’infiltration de la société civile et des institutions." ], "id": "fr-mafia-fr-noun-80~ZPgsp" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 90, 95 ] ], "ref": "Jean-Paul Desaive, Délits sexuels et archives judiciaires (1690-1750) , Communications, 1987, vol.46,nᵒ 46, page 121", "text": "On ne s'improvise pas usurier, il faut parvenir d'abord à une méritoire insertion dans la mafia des gens bien placés pour exploiter leur prochain." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "text": "La mafia albanaise est spécialisée dans le trafic de cigarettes." } ], "glosses": [ "Toute organisation criminelle structurée." ], "id": "fr-mafia-fr-noun-cZ5sxE5F", "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ma.fja\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Nancy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vendée (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pieuvre" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Mafia" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Mafia" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "māfyā", "word": "مافيا" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "mafija", "word": "мафия" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "mafio" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "mafía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαφία" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "mapye", "word": "מאפיה" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "maffia" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mafia" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "mafia", "word": "マフィア" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "maffia" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "māfyā", "word": "مافيا" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "mafiia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мафия" } ], "word": "mafia" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglais", "orig": "anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’italien mafia." ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "sense": "milieu", "word": "underworld" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafia." ], "id": "fr-mafia-en-noun-grv9StHP" } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav" } ], "word": "mafia" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Espéranto", "orig": "espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Composé de la racine mafi et de la finale -a (adjectif)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mafiaj", "ipas": [ "\\ma.ˈfi.aj\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "mafian", "ipas": [ "\\ma.ˈfi.an\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "mafiajn", "ipas": [ "\\ma.ˈfi.ajn\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] } ], "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafieux." ], "id": "fr-mafia-eo-adj-9d86LGgB" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ma.ˈfi.a\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav" } ], "word": "mafia" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "famai" }, { "word": "Mafai" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italien", "orig": "italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mafiosa" }, { "word": "antimafia" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du sicilien mafia lui-même de l'adjectif mafiusu (« vantard », par extension « audacieux »), peut-être d'origine arabe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mafie", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafia." ], "id": "fr-mafia-it-noun-grv9StHP" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mafia" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en anglais de l’illégalité", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’illégalité", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamento", "orig": "papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’italien mafia." ], "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafia." ], "id": "fr-mafia-pap-noun-grv9StHP" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mafia" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en anglais", "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en italien", "Noms communs en anglais", "anglais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’italien mafia." ], "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "sense": "milieu", "word": "underworld" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafia." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mafia.wav" } ], "word": "mafia" } { "categories": [ "Adjectifs en espéranto", "Lemmes en espéranto", "espéranto" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Composé de la racine mafi et de la finale -a (adjectif)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mafiaj", "ipas": [ "\\ma.ˈfi.aj\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "mafian", "ipas": [ "\\ma.ˈfi.an\\" ], "tags": [ "singular", "accusative" ] }, { "form": "mafiajn", "ipas": [ "\\ma.ˈfi.ajn\\" ], "tags": [ "plural", "accusative" ] } ], "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafieux." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ma.ˈfi.a\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-mafia.wav" } ], "word": "mafia" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en russe", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antimafia" }, { "word": "anti-mafia" }, { "word": "antimafieux" }, { "word": "anti-mafieux" }, { "word": "mafia lavande" }, { "word": "mafieux" }, { "word": "DZ mafia" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’italien mafia, dériverait du sicilien mafia, lui-même de l'adjectif mafiusu (« vantard », par extension « audacieux »), peut-être d’origine arabe.", "Enfin, dernière hypothèse, dériverait du mot toscan maffia (misère) (cf. Mafia (étymologie) in Wikipédia)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mafias", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "maffia" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "banditisme" }, { "word": "délinquance" }, { "word": "pègre" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "camorra" }, { "word": "Cosa nostra" }, { "word": "’Ndrangheta" }, { "word": "Sacra corona unita" }, { "word": "Stidda" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "related": [ { "word": "mafioso" }, { "word": "maffioso" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 34, 39 ] ], "text": "Durant toute la guerre froide, la mafia entretient des liens avec les partis politiques italiens." } ], "glosses": [ "Organisation criminelle sicilienne puis italo-américaine dont les activités sont soumises à une direction collégiale occulte et qui repose sur une stratégie d’infiltration de la société civile et des institutions." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 90, 95 ] ], "ref": "Jean-Paul Desaive, Délits sexuels et archives judiciaires (1690-1750) , Communications, 1987, vol.46,nᵒ 46, page 121", "text": "On ne s'improvise pas usurier, il faut parvenir d'abord à une méritoire insertion dans la mafia des gens bien placés pour exploiter leur prochain." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 3, 8 ] ], "text": "La mafia albanaise est spécialisée dans le trafic de cigarettes." } ], "glosses": [ "Toute organisation criminelle structurée." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ma.fja\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Nancy)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-mafia.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Cornimont (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-mafia.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vendée (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-mafia.wav" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pieuvre" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Mafia" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "Mafia" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "māfyā", "word": "مافيا" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "mafija", "word": "мафия" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "mafio" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "mafía", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "μαφία" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "mapye", "word": "מאפיה" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "maffia" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mafia" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "mafia", "word": "マフィア" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "maffia" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "māfyā", "word": "مافيا" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "mafiia", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "мафия" } ], "word": "mafia" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "famai" }, { "word": "Mafai" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en italien", "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en sicilien", "Noms communs en italien", "italien" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mafiosa" }, { "word": "antimafia" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du sicilien mafia lui-même de l'adjectif mafiusu (« vantard », par extension « audacieux »), peut-être d'origine arabe." ], "forms": [ { "form": "mafie", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafia." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mafia" } { "categories": [ "Lexique en anglais de l’illégalité", "Lexique en français de l’illégalité", "Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en italien", "Noms communs en papiamento", "papiamento" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’italien mafia." ], "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Mafia." ] } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mafia" }
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