See gouvernail on Wiktionary
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"Du latin gubernaculum (« timon, gouvernail »). (Avant 1106) governail (Gloses de Rachi), puis circa 1140 pour le trouver dans une phrase (Chanson de Guillaume)."
],
"forms": [
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"holonyms": [
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"word": "bateau"
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"meronyms": [
{
"word": "barre"
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{
"word": "safran"
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{
"word": "timon"
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"text": "Quelques jours après, le brick perdit son grand mât et son gouvernail pendant un grain."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Le gouvernail et l'étambot furent brisés ; mais il suffisait à Mikkelsen que le bateau flottât."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "A 9 heures du soir, la barre en chêne de mon gouvernail se brisait, mais heureusement je possédais une barre de secours en fer."
}
],
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"Dispositif mobile, fixé à l’arrière d’un navire, d’un bateau, d’un avion qui sert à lui faire prendre telle ou telle direction, le faire aller du côté qu’on veut."
],
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"text": "Les affaires allaient bien tandis que ce ministre tenait le gouvernail."
},
{
"text": "Être au gouvernail."
},
{
"text": "Abandonner le gouvernail."
}
],
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"Gouvernement d’un État ou d’une grande entreprise."
],
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"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
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{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sokkèn",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
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},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "daffa",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "دفّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "سُكَّان"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "lema"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timó"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "duò",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "kormilo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timón"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pédalion",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεδάλιον"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "guvernilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "boweroy"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "roer"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "empenta"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "govèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "governalh"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "руль"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "fasolsimi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "f'asolsimi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "leemu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "roder"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "vierna"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "gouvernement d'une organisation",
"word": "kormilo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gouvernement d'une organisation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "styre"
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{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gouvernement d'une organisation",
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}
],
"word": "gouvernail"
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{
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"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 419 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Quelques jours après, le brick perdit son grand mât et son gouvernail pendant un grain."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Le gouvernail et l'étambot furent brisés ; mais il suffisait à Mikkelsen que le bateau flottât."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "A 9 heures du soir, la barre en chêne de mon gouvernail se brisait, mais heureusement je possédais une barre de secours en fer."
}
],
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],
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],
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{
"text": "Les affaires allaient bien tandis que ce ministre tenait le gouvernail."
},
{
"text": "Être au gouvernail."
},
{
"text": "Abandonner le gouvernail."
}
],
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruder"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sokkèn",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "سكّان"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "daffa",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "دفّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "سُكَّان"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "lema"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timó"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "duò",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timone"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "kormilo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timón"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pédalion",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πεδάλιον"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "guvernilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timone"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "boweroy"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "roer"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "empenta"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "timon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "govèrn"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "governalh"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "leme"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "руль"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "fasolsimi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "f'asolsimi"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "leemu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "styre"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "roder"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "kormidlo"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "dispositif directionnel",
"word": "vierna"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "gouvernement d'une organisation",
"word": "kormilo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gouvernement d'une organisation",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "styre"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gouvernement d'une organisation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
}
],
"word": "gouvernail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gouvernail meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.