See safran on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "révolution de safran"
},
{
"sense": "carthame",
"word": "safran bâtard"
},
{
"word": "safran bourbon"
},
{
"word": "safran d’Allemagne"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sb₂SO"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "safran d’antimoine"
},
{
"sense": "curcuma",
"word": "safran des Indes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sb₂SO"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "safran des métaux"
},
{
"sense": "colchique",
"word": "safran des prés"
},
{
"word": "safran indien"
},
{
"word": "safran pays"
},
{
"word": "safran sauvage"
},
{
"word": "safrané"
},
{
"word": "safraner"
},
{
"word": "safranier"
},
{
"word": "safranière"
},
{
"word": "safranine"
},
{
"word": "safranique"
},
{
"word": "safranon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin médiéval safranum, lui-même issu de l’arabe زعفران, zaʿfarān."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Ses 250 000 bulbes de safran emportés par les eaux à Abbotsford, en C.-B., ici.radio-canada.ca, 26 novembre 2021",
"text": "Ses 250 000 bulbes de safran emportés par les eaux à Abbotsford, en C.-B."
},
{
"ref": "Monique Clavel-Lévêque. « 2. Prolifération des jeux et croissance impérialiste », L'empire en jeux. Espace symbolique et pratique sociale dans le monde romain, sous la direction de Clavel-Lévêque Monique. CNRS Éditions, 1984, page 13.",
"text": "Dans mon affliction j’oubliais de remplir mon office : je ne veillais plus sur les champs, et mon jardin fertile n’avait plus d’intérêt pour moi ; les lis étaient tombés, on pouvait voir les violettes se dessécher et languir les étamines du safran orangé."
},
{
"text": "Cueillir un safran."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante (Crocus sativus) de la famille des iridacées qui serait originaire du Népal et dont on extrait une épice."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun---0VX497",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930",
"text": "Des messieurs congestionnés, comblés d’olives noires, de brandade et de safran, y parlent littérature avec autorité."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 379",
"text": "Je vis avec stupeur ses lèvres tuméfiées et son nez enflé, aussi jaune que le safran de la bouillabaisse."
},
{
"ref": "Julie Bonnéric, « Entre fragrances et pestilences, étudier les odeurs en terre d’Islam au Moyen Âge », Bulletin d’études orientales [En ligne], LXIV ; 2016, mis en ligne le 01 avril 2018, consulté le 25 décembre 2023. URL :http://journals.openedition.org/beo/4689 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/beo.4689",
"text": "En effet, le safran est à la fois un produit odorant (ṭīb) et colorant (ṣibġ) utilisé suivant ces deux propriétés."
},
{
"ref": "« L' agriculture change la vie des hommes » , La nourriture des Français. Éditions Quæ, 2007, pp. 17-44.",
"text": "L’origine botanique des épices est très diverse : la cannelle est une écorce, la coriandre une graine, le clou de girofle un bourgeon, la muscade une noix, le poivre une baie et le safran l’étamine d’une fleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épice tirée des stigmates d’une espèce de crocus. C’est à la fois un pigment aromatique et une épice colorée, qui n’a pas beaucoup de goût mais qui dégage un parfum délicieux. Cette épice est aussi appelée « l’or rouge »."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-6N~GGecN",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Colorant orange ou jaune verdâtre extrait des stigmates de cette plante."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-lioCgHKJ"
},
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 116",
"text": "Ce léger repas lui a donné bonne mine et le ruban safran, signe du plus grand deuil, qui la couronne, la fait paraître presque jeune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur jaune soutenu tirant sur l’orangé. #F3D617"
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-TWKESaMm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Préparation médicinale composée des parties de cette plante et utilisée comme stimulant."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-r3FgR9iD",
"raw_tags": [
"Pharmaceutique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes poétiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eustache Le Noble, L'hérésie détruite, Chant VI ; Claude Mazuel imprimeur, Paris, 1690, page 56",
"text": "Le soleil blanchissait les safrans de l’aurore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lumière jaune mêlée d'un peu de rouge qui est celle du jour qui se lève."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-nXVrr3st",
"tags": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de la Réunion",
"orig": "français de la Réunion",
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"glosses": [
"Curcuma."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-AraZI3Hd",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.fʁɑ̃\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "safran cultivé"
},
{
"word": "crocus cultivé"
},
{
"word": "safran du Gâtinais"
},
{
"word": "safran médicinal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Safran"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "saffron"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "زعفران"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "za3fran"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "safron"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "шафран"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "zifaranu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "šafran"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "safran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "safrano"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sahrami"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "safran"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaffaràna"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "safrano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zafferano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "safuran",
"word": "サフラン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kolve"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kolveda"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "saffron"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "saffraan"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "za'ferân",
"word": "زعفران"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szafran"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "açafrão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șofran"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "saffran"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuṅkumapū",
"word": "குங்குமப்பூ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "saffron"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "saffron-yellow"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "boje šafrana"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "žutonarančasta"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "safrangul"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "couleur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ukon'iro",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "鬱金色"
}
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Champignons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monocotylédones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes aromatiques en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine incertaine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
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}
],
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"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 29 juillet 2022, page 8",
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},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Atar-Gull, 1831",
"text": "La commotion fut si violente, que le safran du gouvernail, heurté par le travers, donna une affreuse secousse à la barre."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Paulet et Dominique Presles, Architecture navale, 1998, page 24",
"text": "Le gouvernail est constitué d’une surface plane généralement profilée, appelée safran, solidaire d’un axe plus ou moins vertical, la mèche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie plate du gouvernail d’un bateau."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-l-kozK69",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
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{
"ipa": "\\sa.fʁɑ̃\\"
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Du safran.ogg",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rudder blade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rudderhead"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "lopatica kormila"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "list kormila"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stýri"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaji",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "radā",
"word": "ラダー"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "boweroyek"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "roder"
}
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
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"name": "Adjectifs invariables en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de lactaire délicieux (espèce de champignons)."
],
"id": "fr-safran-fr-noun-FYWtuS8V",
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\sa.fʁɑ̃\\"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en danois",
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"derived": [
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{
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{
"word": "safransauce"
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"etymology_texts": [
"Du français safran."
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"lang": "Danois",
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"id": "fr-safran-da-noun-H7~SvYhc"
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{
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}
],
"tags": [
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"word": "safran"
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{
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"orig": "gallo",
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{
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"orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
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"lang_code": "gallo",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safran."
],
"id": "fr-safran-gallo-noun-hmrEMvpN",
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "safran bastard"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin médiéval safranum, lui-même issu de l’arabe زعفران, zaʿfarān."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"ipas": [
"\\saˈfɾas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Safran."
],
"id": "fr-safran-oc-noun-hmrEMvpN",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\saˈfɾa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav",
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"France (Béarn)"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin médiéval safranum, lui-même issu de l’arabe زعفران, zaʿfarān."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "safra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Safran."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Couleurs jaunes en français",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en danois"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "safrangul"
},
{
"word": "safranris"
},
{
"word": "safransauce"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français safran."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"safran."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈsafʁɑn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\saˈfʁɑˀn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Champignons en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Monocotylédones en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes aromatiques en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "révolution de safran"
},
{
"sense": "carthame",
"word": "safran bâtard"
},
{
"word": "safran bourbon"
},
{
"word": "safran d’Allemagne"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sb₂SO"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "safran d’antimoine"
},
{
"sense": "curcuma",
"word": "safran des Indes"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Sb₂SO"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "safran des métaux"
},
{
"sense": "colchique",
"word": "safran des prés"
},
{
"word": "safran indien"
},
{
"word": "safran pays"
},
{
"word": "safran sauvage"
},
{
"word": "safrané"
},
{
"word": "safraner"
},
{
"word": "safranier"
},
{
"word": "safranière"
},
{
"word": "safranine"
},
{
"word": "safranique"
},
{
"word": "safranon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin médiéval safranum, lui-même issu de l’arabe زعفران, zaʿfarān."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, Ses 250 000 bulbes de safran emportés par les eaux à Abbotsford, en C.-B., ici.radio-canada.ca, 26 novembre 2021",
"text": "Ses 250 000 bulbes de safran emportés par les eaux à Abbotsford, en C.-B."
},
{
"ref": "Monique Clavel-Lévêque. « 2. Prolifération des jeux et croissance impérialiste », L'empire en jeux. Espace symbolique et pratique sociale dans le monde romain, sous la direction de Clavel-Lévêque Monique. CNRS Éditions, 1984, page 13.",
"text": "Dans mon affliction j’oubliais de remplir mon office : je ne veillais plus sur les champs, et mon jardin fertile n’avait plus d’intérêt pour moi ; les lis étaient tombés, on pouvait voir les violettes se dessécher et languir les étamines du safran orangé."
},
{
"text": "Cueillir un safran."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante (Crocus sativus) de la famille des iridacées qui serait originaire du Népal et dont on extrait une épice."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930",
"text": "Des messieurs congestionnés, comblés d’olives noires, de brandade et de safran, y parlent littérature avec autorité."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 379",
"text": "Je vis avec stupeur ses lèvres tuméfiées et son nez enflé, aussi jaune que le safran de la bouillabaisse."
},
{
"ref": "Julie Bonnéric, « Entre fragrances et pestilences, étudier les odeurs en terre d’Islam au Moyen Âge », Bulletin d’études orientales [En ligne], LXIV ; 2016, mis en ligne le 01 avril 2018, consulté le 25 décembre 2023. URL :http://journals.openedition.org/beo/4689 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/beo.4689",
"text": "En effet, le safran est à la fois un produit odorant (ṭīb) et colorant (ṣibġ) utilisé suivant ces deux propriétés."
},
{
"ref": "« L' agriculture change la vie des hommes » , La nourriture des Français. Éditions Quæ, 2007, pp. 17-44.",
"text": "L’origine botanique des épices est très diverse : la cannelle est une écorce, la coriandre une graine, le clou de girofle un bourgeon, la muscade une noix, le poivre une baie et le safran l’étamine d’une fleur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épice tirée des stigmates d’une espèce de crocus. C’est à la fois un pigment aromatique et une épice colorée, qui n’a pas beaucoup de goût mais qui dégage un parfum délicieux. Cette épice est aussi appelée « l’or rouge »."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Colorant orange ou jaune verdâtre extrait des stigmates de cette plante."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marcel Jouhandeau, Chaminadour, Gallimard, 1941 et 1953, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 116",
"text": "Ce léger repas lui a donné bonne mine et le ruban safran, signe du plus grand deuil, qui la couronne, la fait paraître presque jeune."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couleur jaune soutenu tirant sur l’orangé. #F3D617"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Préparation médicinale composée des parties de cette plante et utilisée comme stimulant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pharmaceutique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes poétiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eustache Le Noble, L'hérésie détruite, Chant VI ; Claude Mazuel imprimeur, Paris, 1690, page 56",
"text": "Le soleil blanchissait les safrans de l’aurore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lumière jaune mêlée d'un peu de rouge qui est celle du jour qui se lève."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français de la Réunion"
],
"glosses": [
"Curcuma."
],
"raw_tags": [
"La Réunion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.fʁɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-safran.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Du safran.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-safran.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "safran cultivé"
},
{
"word": "crocus cultivé"
},
{
"word": "safran du Gâtinais"
},
{
"word": "safran médicinal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Safran"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "saffron"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "زعفران"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "za3fran"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "safron"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "шафран"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "zifaranu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "šafran"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common",
"neuter"
],
"word": "safran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "safrano"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sahrami"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "safran"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaffaràna"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "safrano"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zafferano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "safuran",
"word": "サフラン"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kolve"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "kolveda"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "saffron"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "saffraan"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "za'ferân",
"word": "زعفران"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "szafran"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "açafrão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șofran"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "saffran"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuṅkumapū",
"word": "குங்குமப்பூ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "šafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "saffron"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "saffron-yellow"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "boje šafrana"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "žutonarančasta"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "safrangul"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "couleur",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azafrán"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ukon'iro",
"sense": "couleur",
"word": "鬱金色"
}
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Champignons en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Monocotylédones en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes aromatiques en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en suédois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine incertaine."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 29 juillet 2022, page 8",
"text": "Elle parle aux dorades coryphènes qui s’abritent à l’ombre de la coque et s’amuse du banc de petits poissons frétillants qui profite de l’aspiration du safran."
},
{
"ref": "Eugène Sue, Atar-Gull, 1831",
"text": "La commotion fut si violente, que le safran du gouvernail, heurté par le travers, donna une affreuse secousse à la barre."
},
{
"ref": "Dominique Paulet et Dominique Presles, Architecture navale, 1998, page 24",
"text": "Le gouvernail est constitué d’une surface plane généralement profilée, appelée safran, solidaire d’un axe plus ou moins vertical, la mèche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie plate du gouvernail d’un bateau."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.fʁɑ̃\\"
},
{
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"France (Lyon)"
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-safran.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Du_safran.ogg/Du_safran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Du safran.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-safran.wav",
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-safran.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-safran.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Île-de-France (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Assassas77-safran.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-safran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-safran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-safran.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rudder blade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rudder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "rudderhead"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timó"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "lopatica kormila"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "list kormila"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "peräsin"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "stýri"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kaji",
"word": "舵"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "radā",
"word": "ラダー"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "boweroyek"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ror"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "ster"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "roder"
}
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs invariables en français",
"Champignons en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la botanique",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Monocotylédones en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Plantes aromatiques en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du fait de sa couleur."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonyme de lactaire délicieux (espèce de champignons)."
],
"topics": [
"mycology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.fʁɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-safran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-safran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-safran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-safran.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-safran.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Du safran.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Noms communs en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ABCD"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ABCD"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en gallo",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en gallo"
],
"glosses": [
"Safran."
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "safran bastard"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin médiéval safranum, lui-même issu de l’arabe زعفران, zaʿfarān."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "safrans",
"ipas": [
"\\saˈfɾas\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Safran."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\saˈfɾa\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-safran.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "safran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for safran meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.