See crouler on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croulement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(fin du Xᵉ siècle) croller (« vaciller, trembler ») ; (XIIᵉ siècle) « tomber en ruines » ; (1754) crouler la queue ; (1721) « lancer à la mer un vaisseau ».",
"Soit du latin vulgaire *crotalare (« secouer »), de crotalum (« crotale »), soit du latin vulgaire *corrotulare (→ voir co- et rouler)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crouler",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "sens 5",
"word": "croiler"
},
{
"sense": "sens 5",
"word": "croler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julie de Quérangal, Philippe de Morvelle, Revue des Deux Mondes, T.2,4, 1833",
"text": "Au moment d'entreprendre la réparation d'un vieil édifice, n'est-il pas sage de prévenir le cas où les murailles crouleraient sous le marteau."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 405 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "L’édifice entier de la civilisation se lézardait, croulait et s’anéantissait dans la fournaise de la guerre."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur, 1886",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — C’était un gros homme, court et tassé, très étrange. Il avait un ventre énorme, qui croulait en bourrelets flasques sur des cuisses presque maigres."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par extension) — Soudain, sans raison valable, elle se réveillait chez un tel parce que les sorbiers croulaient de fleurs musquées, chez un autre parce qu'un gel tardif avait rôti leurs blancs corymbes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-P6C4OxDH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zarca, Paname Underground, Editions Goutte d'Or, 2017",
"text": "Alcolo génétique, Bibo ne taffait pas et croulait sous les dettes, larguait toute sa thune dans la boisson et de temps en temps dans un tapin du cours de Vincennes."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Rabagliati, Paul à la pêche, éditions la Pastèque, Montréal, 2006, page 80",
"text": "Au début des années 70, la compagnie était en pleine effervescence et croulait sous les commandes."
},
{
"ref": "Hugo Marchand, Danser, 2021",
"text": "Je croule sous les sachets de compléments alimentaires, des boissons d’effort ultravitaminées, j’en ai emporté une quarantaine, un sachet par jour suffit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être envahi, dépassé, débordé."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-ODLGu7kD"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de la Fontaine Ballade au roi, 1684, Poésies mêlées, LVII.",
"text": "Je les compare à ces ambitieux\nQui, monts sur monts, déclarèrent la guerre\n Aux immortels ; Jupin, croulant la terre,\nLes abîma sous des rochers affreux,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agiter, secouer."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-xU2amtdu",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La langue retraite, croulant la queue, il [le Vieux] avait cet aspect tragique de l'animal bientôt sur ses fins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agiter la queue de peur, en parlant d'un chien."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-2Yk1mnzC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lancer un navire à la mer sur des glissières."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-owoRWlLt",
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la fauconnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se vider, faire ses excréments."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-TrH69HMb",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"falconry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "affaisser"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "écrouler"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "effondrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "émeutir"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "émutir"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "colapsar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рушиться"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "обваливаться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fierrat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Marine) (Vieilli) (Rare) Lancer un navire à la mer sur des glissières",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "botar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Marine) (Vieilli) (Rare) Lancer un navire à la mer sur des glissières",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "спускать на воду"
}
],
"word": "crouler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croûle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D'une onomatopée → voir courlis et croûter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crouler",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anne Pouget, Quelle épique époque opaque, Éditions Casterman Jeunesse, 2013, chap. 3",
"text": "Les ronflements des deux braves épuisés couvrirent une fois encore le cri de l'alouette qui turlute, de la bécasse qui croûte, de la bécassine qui croule, de la buse qui piaule, […], de la marmotte qui siffle, et bien d'autres bruissements d'animaux qu'il serait une fois encore trop long d'énumérer ici..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser son cri, en parlant d'une bécassine."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fr-verb-yUBOri1T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "crouler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de croler."
],
"id": "fr-crouler-fro-verb-vaPS2wHX",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "crouler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes intransitifs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de croler."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "crouler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croulement"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(fin du Xᵉ siècle) croller (« vaciller, trembler ») ; (XIIᵉ siècle) « tomber en ruines » ; (1754) crouler la queue ; (1721) « lancer à la mer un vaisseau ».",
"Soit du latin vulgaire *crotalare (« secouer »), de crotalum (« crotale »), soit du latin vulgaire *corrotulare (→ voir co- et rouler)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crouler",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "sens 5",
"word": "croiler"
},
{
"sense": "sens 5",
"word": "croler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Julie de Quérangal, Philippe de Morvelle, Revue des Deux Mondes, T.2,4, 1833",
"text": "Au moment d'entreprendre la réparation d'un vieil édifice, n'est-il pas sage de prévenir le cas où les murailles crouleraient sous le marteau."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 405 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "L’édifice entier de la civilisation se lézardait, croulait et s’anéantissait dans la fournaise de la guerre."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Colporteur, 1886",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — C’était un gros homme, court et tassé, très étrange. Il avait un ventre énorme, qui croulait en bourrelets flasques sur des cuisses presque maigres."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "(Par extension) — Soudain, sans raison valable, elle se réveillait chez un tel parce que les sorbiers croulaient de fleurs musquées, chez un autre parce qu'un gel tardif avait rôti leurs blancs corymbes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Zarca, Paname Underground, Editions Goutte d'Or, 2017",
"text": "Alcolo génétique, Bibo ne taffait pas et croulait sous les dettes, larguait toute sa thune dans la boisson et de temps en temps dans un tapin du cours de Vincennes."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Rabagliati, Paul à la pêche, éditions la Pastèque, Montréal, 2006, page 80",
"text": "Au début des années 70, la compagnie était en pleine effervescence et croulait sous les commandes."
},
{
"ref": "Hugo Marchand, Danser, 2021",
"text": "Je croule sous les sachets de compléments alimentaires, des boissons d’effort ultravitaminées, j’en ai emporté une quarantaine, un sachet par jour suffit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être envahi, dépassé, débordé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean de la Fontaine Ballade au roi, 1684, Poésies mêlées, LVII.",
"text": "Je les compare à ces ambitieux\nQui, monts sur monts, déclarèrent la guerre\n Aux immortels ; Jupin, croulant la terre,\nLes abîma sous des rochers affreux,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agiter, secouer."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La langue retraite, croulant la queue, il [le Vieux] avait cet aspect tragique de l'animal bientôt sur ses fins."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agiter la queue de peur, en parlant d'un chien."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine",
"Termes rares en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Lancer un navire à la mer sur des glissières."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la fauconnerie",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Se vider, faire ses excréments."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"falconry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "affaisser"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "écrouler"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "effondrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "émeutir"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "émutir"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "colapsar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рушиться"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "обваливаться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Tomber en s’affaissant, faire faillite",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fierrat"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Marine) (Vieilli) (Rare) Lancer un navire à la mer sur des glissières",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "botar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Marine) (Vieilli) (Rare) Lancer un navire à la mer sur des glissières",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "спускать на воду"
}
],
"word": "crouler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français des cris d’animaux",
"Mots en français issus d’une onomatopée",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "croûle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"D'une onomatopée → voir courlis et croûter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crouler",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croulant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu crouleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous crouliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous crouleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles crouleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/crouler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anne Pouget, Quelle épique époque opaque, Éditions Casterman Jeunesse, 2013, chap. 3",
"text": "Les ronflements des deux braves épuisés couvrirent une fois encore le cri de l'alouette qui turlute, de la bécasse qui croûte, de la bécassine qui croule, de la buse qui piaule, […], de la marmotte qui siffle, et bien d'autres bruissements d'animaux qu'il serait une fois encore trop long d'énumérer ici..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser son cri, en parlant d'une bécassine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁu.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-crouler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-crouler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-crouler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"word": "crouler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crouler meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.