See bitter on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "tertib"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot polytechnicien en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1721) Apparait sous la forme pitre, de l’allemand Bitter ; la forme actuelle est probablement un réemprunt au néerlandais bitter (même sens) qui partage le même étymon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Rémy de Gourmont, Promenades littéraires, 3ᵉ série, Mercure de France, Paris, 1924, chapitre 1, page 10",
"text": "Ce petit monde bien sage était servi par un unique garçon, à moitié impotent, à la fois obséquieux et quinteux, solennel et familier. Dans cette maison, on buvait d'authentiques liqueurs et notamment du véritable bitter hollandais, que Huysmans aimait, et qui me ravageait l'estomac."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, pages 122-123",
"text": "L’apéritif est une des grosses préoccupations du faisan, […]. Tout en dégustant des vermouths, des bitters, des pernods père et fils, on échange des tuyaux et chacun s’efforce de tirer les vers du nez de son voisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liqueur apéritive fabriquée à partir de l’infusion de plantes amères."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-fr-noun-orAMJFOV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tœʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "bi.te",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
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"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-bitter.ogg/Fr-bitter.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
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},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "tertib"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot polytechnicien en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français bitter (« prendre »), probable variante de butter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bittasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bittât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Jack, tome 2, 1876",
"text": "Il [Jack] changea de position, rappelé à la vie réelle par les chansons de ses deux compagnons qui criaient des refrains de bord : Et bitte et bosse ! − Et quelle noce !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enrouler une amarre autour d’une bitte."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-fr-verb-iP5xoT0g",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-bitter.ogg/Fr-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bitter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "tertib"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot polytechnicien en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1905) De l’argot polytechnicien punir, dérivé de bitte avec la désinence -er, suivant la même évolution que baiser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bittasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bittât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biter"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se faire bitter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre, prendre en faute."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-fr-verb-a1ihCq8O",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ne rien bitter à."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprendre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-fr-verb-nangvR~y",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-bitter.ogg/Fr-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bitter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acerbe, âpre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-af-adj-60FrFYON"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-af-adj-wgj0sgG2"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suur"
},
{
"word": "wrang"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitterarm"
},
{
"word": "bitterernst"
},
{
"word": "bitterkalt"
},
{
"word": "Bitterkeit"
},
{
"word": "bitterlich"
},
{
"word": "Bitternis"
},
{
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"word": "Verbitterung"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux haut allemand bittar."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitterer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am bittersten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mandeln schmecken bitter (Les amandes ont un goût amer)."
},
{
"ref": "Anastasia Magasowa, « Endlich wieder Staus », dans taz, 18 avril 2022 https://taz.de/Rueckkehr-zum-Leben-in-Kiew/!5846339/ texte intégral",
"text": "Doch die Erinnerung an die Raketeneinschläge hat sich bei ihr eingebrannt. (...) „Wir sind alle traumatisiert“, sagt sie, und es klingt bitter.",
"translation": "Mais le souvenir des impacts de missiles est resté gravé dans sa mémoire. (...) « Nous sommes tous traumatisés », dit-elle avec un ton amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amer."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-de-adj-4o98sHKd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Claudia Hamm, Limonow, MSB Matthes & Seitz Berlin Verlagsgesellschaft, 2012",
"text": "Ihr erster Winter in Moskau war der bitterste des Jahrzehnts; selbst wenn sie alle Kleider, die sie besaßen, übereinander zogen, froren sie die ganze Zeit, so wie sie auch die ganze Zeit Hunger hatten.",
"translation": "Leur premier hiver à Moscou a été le plus rude de la décennie : même en mettant tous leurs habits les uns sur les autres, ils avaient tout le temps froid, et tout le temps faim aussi."
},
{
"ref": "Berit Uhlmann, « Die schwere Geburt eines Pandemievertrags », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 2 juin 2024 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/gesundheit/who-pandemievertrag-scheitern-lux.XJVdueWPqStjoygZnbVmFo texte intégral",
"text": "Es war ein ambitioniertes Ziel: Angetrieben von den bitteren Erfahrungen der Corona-Pandemie wollten die 194 Mitgliedstaaten der Weltgesundheitsorganisation WHO sich dazu verpflichten, bei der nächsten weltumspannenden Epidemie schneller und fairer zu reagieren.",
"translation": "Il s’agissait d’un objectif ambitieux : poussés par l’amère expérience de la pandémie Corona, les 194 États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) voulaient s’engager à réagir plus rapidement et plus équitablement lors de la prochaine épidémie mondiale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rude, dur (parlant d’un hiver, d’un froid)."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-de-adj-Thp01sRO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪtɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux haut allemand bittar."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Schröder, « Guter Waschbär, böser Waschbär », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 27 juin 2023 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/deutschland-waschbaeren-1.5973849 texte intégral",
"text": "Wer Waschbären mit Hundefutter anlockt, kann das bitter bereuen. Denn sie können sich auf Dachböden einnisten und mit ihren fünffingrigen Pfoten Wandverkleidungen und Satellitenanlagen auseinandernehmen.",
"translation": "Ceux qui attirent les ratons laveurs avec de la nourriture pour chien risquent de le regretter amèrement.Car ils peuvent s’installer dans les greniers et démonter les revêtements muraux et les récepteurs sattelite avec leurs pattes à cinq doigts."
},
{
"ref": "Berit Uhlmann, « Die schwere Geburt eines Pandemievertrags », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 2 juin 2024 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/gesundheit/who-pandemievertrag-scheitern-lux.XJVdueWPqStjoygZnbVmFo texte intégral",
"text": "Es war ein ambitioniertes Ziel: Angetrieben von den bitteren Erfahrungen der Corona-Pandemie wollten die 194 Mitgliedstaaten der Weltgesundheitsorganisation WHO sich dazu verpflichten, bei der nächsten weltumspannenden Epidemie schneller und fairer zu reagieren.",
"translation": "Il s’agissait d’un objectif ambitieux : poussés par l’amère expérience de la pandémie Corona, les 194 États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) voulaient s’engager à réagir plus rapidement et plus équitablement lors de la prochaine épidémie mondiale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amèrement, durement."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-de-adv-maRGE6Ww"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪtɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux haut allemand bittar."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de bittern."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-de-verb-GD1T7gEL"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de bittern."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-de-verb-pf6ianx-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪtɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probable variante de butter."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "de ne bitter ne toucher aux dicts heritages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toucher (un héritage), prendre (pour soi), avoir pour but."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-fro-verb-aRLMc6YC"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toucher"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bières en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitter almond"
},
{
"word": "bitter almond tree"
},
{
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"word": "bitterness"
},
{
"word": "bitter pill to swallow"
},
{
"word": "bitters"
},
{
"word": "bittersweet"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais bitter. Apparenté à l’allemand bitter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmɔɹ ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"\\ˌmɔː ˈbɪt.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmoʊst ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"\\ˌməʊst ˈbɪt.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterer",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ.ɚ\\",
"\\ˈbɪt.ə.ɹə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ.ɪst\\",
"\\ˈbɪt.ə.ɹɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "bitter end"
},
{
"word": "salty"
},
{
"word": "sour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The coffee was bitter.",
"translation": "Le café était amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amer."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-en-adj-4o98sHKd"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A bitter wind blew from the north.",
"translation": "Un vent glacial soufflait du Nord."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perçant, piquant, glacial."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-en-adj-syeJGtn3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They’re bitter enemies.",
"translation": "Ce sont des ennemis féroces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent, féroce."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-en-adj-25jn8lSh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ve been bitter ever since that defeat.",
"translation": "Je suis toujours cynique depuis cette défaite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynique."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-en-adj-KIVeUgjI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪt.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bières en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais bitter. Apparenté à l’allemand bitter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚz\\",
"\\ˈbɪt.əz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A pint of bitter, please."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une forme de bière fortement goûtée avec houblons."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-en-noun-Sy2faY-X",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪt.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pale ale"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-da-adj-wgj0sgG2"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie inconnue",
"orig": "gallo en graphie inconnue",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"graphie inconnue"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Toucher."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-gallo-verb-suZxMUED"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alsembitter"
},
{
"word": "bitterachtig"
},
{
"word": "bitterbal"
},
{
"word": "bitteren"
},
{
"word": "bittergarnituur"
},
{
"word": "bitterglaasje"
},
{
"word": "bitterheid"
},
{
"word": "bitterhout"
},
{
"word": "bitterkers"
},
{
"word": "bitterkoekje"
},
{
"word": "bitterkomkommer"
},
{
"word": "bitterkruid"
},
{
"word": "bitterlijk"
},
{
"word": "bitterling"
},
{
"word": "bittermeloen"
},
{
"word": "bittersinaasappel"
},
{
"word": "bitterspaat"
},
{
"word": "bitterstof"
},
{
"word": "bittertafel"
},
{
"word": "bittervoorn"
},
{
"word": "bitterzoet"
},
{
"word": "bitterzout"
},
{
"word": "galbitter"
},
{
"word": "kinabitter"
},
{
"word": "kruidenbitter"
},
{
"word": "maagbitter"
},
{
"word": "oranjebitter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *bittar, issu du proto-germanique *bitraz. Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bittere chocolade : chocolat amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-nl-adj-wgj0sgG2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "een bittere toon : un ton amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cuisant, amer."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-nl-adj-5GYyDRzG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "hevig"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *bittar, issu du proto-germanique *bitraz. Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iets bitter nodig hebben : avoir désespérément besoin de quelque chose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, très, affreusement."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-nl-adv-nM4xp4dj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-no-adj-wgj0sgG2"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en suédois incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois bitr, issu du proto-germanique *bitraz."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
],
"id": "fr-bitter-sv-adj-wgj0sgG2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besk"
},
{
"word": "kärv"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Acerbe, âpre."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suur"
},
{
"word": "wrang"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en allemand",
"Dates manquantes en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"allemand"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitterarm"
},
{
"word": "bitterernst"
},
{
"word": "bitterkalt"
},
{
"word": "Bitterkeit"
},
{
"word": "bitterlich"
},
{
"word": "Bitternis"
},
{
"word": "verbittern"
},
{
"word": "Verbitterung"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux haut allemand bittar."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitterer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am bittersten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand",
"Exemples en allemand à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mandeln schmecken bitter (Les amandes ont un goût amer)."
},
{
"ref": "Anastasia Magasowa, « Endlich wieder Staus », dans taz, 18 avril 2022 https://taz.de/Rueckkehr-zum-Leben-in-Kiew/!5846339/ texte intégral",
"text": "Doch die Erinnerung an die Raketeneinschläge hat sich bei ihr eingebrannt. (...) „Wir sind alle traumatisiert“, sagt sie, und es klingt bitter.",
"translation": "Mais le souvenir des impacts de missiles est resté gravé dans sa mémoire. (...) « Nous sommes tous traumatisés », dit-elle avec un ton amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Claudia Hamm, Limonow, MSB Matthes & Seitz Berlin Verlagsgesellschaft, 2012",
"text": "Ihr erster Winter in Moskau war der bitterste des Jahrzehnts; selbst wenn sie alle Kleider, die sie besaßen, übereinander zogen, froren sie die ganze Zeit, so wie sie auch die ganze Zeit Hunger hatten.",
"translation": "Leur premier hiver à Moscou a été le plus rude de la décennie : même en mettant tous leurs habits les uns sur les autres, ils avaient tout le temps froid, et tout le temps faim aussi."
},
{
"ref": "Berit Uhlmann, « Die schwere Geburt eines Pandemievertrags », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 2 juin 2024 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/gesundheit/who-pandemievertrag-scheitern-lux.XJVdueWPqStjoygZnbVmFo texte intégral",
"text": "Es war ein ambitioniertes Ziel: Angetrieben von den bitteren Erfahrungen der Corona-Pandemie wollten die 194 Mitgliedstaaten der Weltgesundheitsorganisation WHO sich dazu verpflichten, bei der nächsten weltumspannenden Epidemie schneller und fairer zu reagieren.",
"translation": "Il s’agissait d’un objectif ambitieux : poussés par l’amère expérience de la pandémie Corona, les 194 États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) voulaient s’engager à réagir plus rapidement et plus équitablement lors de la prochaine épidémie mondiale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rude, dur (parlant d’un hiver, d’un froid)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪtɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en allemand",
"Dates manquantes en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux haut allemand bittar."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en allemand"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Schröder, « Guter Waschbär, böser Waschbär », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 27 juin 2023 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/deutschland-waschbaeren-1.5973849 texte intégral",
"text": "Wer Waschbären mit Hundefutter anlockt, kann das bitter bereuen. Denn sie können sich auf Dachböden einnisten und mit ihren fünffingrigen Pfoten Wandverkleidungen und Satellitenanlagen auseinandernehmen.",
"translation": "Ceux qui attirent les ratons laveurs avec de la nourriture pour chien risquent de le regretter amèrement.Car ils peuvent s’installer dans les greniers et démonter les revêtements muraux et les récepteurs sattelite avec leurs pattes à cinq doigts."
},
{
"ref": "Berit Uhlmann, « Die schwere Geburt eines Pandemievertrags », dans Süddeutsche Zeitung, 2 juin 2024 https://www.sueddeutsche.de/gesundheit/who-pandemievertrag-scheitern-lux.XJVdueWPqStjoygZnbVmFo texte intégral",
"text": "Es war ein ambitioniertes Ziel: Angetrieben von den bitteren Erfahrungen der Corona-Pandemie wollten die 194 Mitgliedstaaten der Weltgesundheitsorganisation WHO sich dazu verpflichten, bei der nächsten weltumspannenden Epidemie schneller und fairer zu reagieren.",
"translation": "Il s’agissait d’un objectif ambitieux : poussés par l’amère expérience de la pandémie Corona, les 194 États membres de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) voulaient s’engager à réagir plus rapidement et plus équitablement lors de la prochaine épidémie mondiale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amèrement, durement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪtɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en allemand",
"Formes de verbes en allemand",
"Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en vieux haut allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du vieux haut allemand bittar."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de bittern."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bittern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de bittern."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪtɐ\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪtɐ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/De-bitter.ogg/De-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probable variante de butter."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "de ne bitter ne toucher aux dicts heritages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toucher (un héritage), prendre (pour soi), avoir pour but."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toucher"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Bières en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitter almond"
},
{
"word": "bitter almond tree"
},
{
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"word": "bitterness"
},
{
"word": "bitter pill to swallow"
},
{
"word": "bitters"
},
{
"word": "bittersweet"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais bitter. Apparenté à l’allemand bitter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmɔɹ ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"\\ˌmɔː ˈbɪt.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\ˌmoʊst ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"\\ˌməʊst ˈbɪt.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterer",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ.ɚ\\",
"\\ˈbɪt.ə.ɹə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ.ɪst\\",
"\\ˈbɪt.ə.ɹɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "bitter end"
},
{
"word": "salty"
},
{
"word": "sour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The coffee was bitter.",
"translation": "Le café était amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amer."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "A bitter wind blew from the north.",
"translation": "Un vent glacial soufflait du Nord."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perçant, piquant, glacial."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They’re bitter enemies.",
"translation": "Ce sont des ennemis féroces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Violent, féroce."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I’ve been bitter ever since that defeat.",
"translation": "Je suis toujours cynique depuis cette défaite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynique."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪt.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bières en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais bitter. Apparenté à l’allemand bitter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚz\\",
"\\ˈbɪt.əz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A pint of bitter, please."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une forme de bière fortement goûtée avec houblons."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪɾ.ɚ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbɪt.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbɪɾ.ɚ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-bitter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pale ale"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "tertib"
}
],
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Argot polytechnicien en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1721) Apparait sous la forme pitre, de l’allemand Bitter ; la forme actuelle est probablement un réemprunt au néerlandais bitter (même sens) qui partage le même étymon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Rémy de Gourmont, Promenades littéraires, 3ᵉ série, Mercure de France, Paris, 1924, chapitre 1, page 10",
"text": "Ce petit monde bien sage était servi par un unique garçon, à moitié impotent, à la fois obséquieux et quinteux, solennel et familier. Dans cette maison, on buvait d'authentiques liqueurs et notamment du véritable bitter hollandais, que Huysmans aimait, et qui me ravageait l'estomac."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, pages 122-123",
"text": "L’apéritif est une des grosses préoccupations du faisan, […]. Tout en dégustant des vermouths, des bitters, des pernods père et fils, on échange des tuyaux et chacun s’efforce de tirer les vers du nez de son voisin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Liqueur apéritive fabriquée à partir de l’infusion de plantes amères."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tœʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-bitter.ogg/Fr-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bitter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "tertib"
}
],
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Argot polytechnicien en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français bitter (« prendre »), probable variante de butter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bittasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bittât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Jack, tome 2, 1876",
"text": "Il [Jack] changea de position, rappelé à la vie réelle par les chansons de ses deux compagnons qui criaient des refrains de bord : Et bitte et bosse ! − Et quelle noce !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enrouler une amarre autour d’une bitte."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-bitter.ogg/Fr-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bitter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "tertib"
}
],
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Argot polytechnicien en français",
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1905) De l’argot polytechnicien punir, dérivé de bitte avec la désinence -er, suivant la même évolution que baiser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitter",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bittant",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bittai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bittas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bittâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bittâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bittèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bittera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bittasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bittasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bittât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bittassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bi.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bittassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bi.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bittassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bi.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bitterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bitterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bitterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bitteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bi.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bitteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bi.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bitte",
"ipas": [
"\\bit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittons",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittez",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bitté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bi.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bitter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biter"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Se faire bitter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre, prendre en faute."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ne rien bitter à."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comprendre."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.tɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--biter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bitter.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.tɛʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Fr-bitter.ogg/Fr-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bitter.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bitter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(liqueur).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (liqueur).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter_(verbe).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bitter (verbe).wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bitter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bitter.wav"
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Verbes du premier groupe en gallo",
"Verbes en gallo",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie inconnue"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"graphie inconnue"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Toucher."
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en norvégien",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alsembitter"
},
{
"word": "bitterachtig"
},
{
"word": "bitterbal"
},
{
"word": "bitteren"
},
{
"word": "bittergarnituur"
},
{
"word": "bitterglaasje"
},
{
"word": "bitterheid"
},
{
"word": "bitterhout"
},
{
"word": "bitterkers"
},
{
"word": "bitterkoekje"
},
{
"word": "bitterkomkommer"
},
{
"word": "bitterkruid"
},
{
"word": "bitterlijk"
},
{
"word": "bitterling"
},
{
"word": "bittermeloen"
},
{
"word": "bittersinaasappel"
},
{
"word": "bitterspaat"
},
{
"word": "bitterstof"
},
{
"word": "bittertafel"
},
{
"word": "bittervoorn"
},
{
"word": "bitterzoet"
},
{
"word": "bitterzout"
},
{
"word": "galbitter"
},
{
"word": "kinabitter"
},
{
"word": "kruidenbitter"
},
{
"word": "maagbitter"
},
{
"word": "oranjebitter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *bittar, issu du proto-germanique *bitraz. Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bittere chocolade : chocolat amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "een bittere toon : un ton amer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cuisant, amer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "hevig"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en vieux néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"néerlandais",
"Étymologies en néerlandais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux néerlandais *bittar, issu du proto-germanique *bitraz. Voyez bitter en allemand."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iets bitter nodig hebben : avoir désespérément besoin de quelque chose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, très, affreusement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/Nl-bitter.ogg/Nl-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en suédois",
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en proto-germanique",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"suédois",
"Étymologies en suédois incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois bitr, issu du proto-germanique *bitraz."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Amer, âcre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bitter.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suède"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "besk"
},
{
"word": "kärv"
}
],
"word": "bitter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bitter meaning in All languages combined (55.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.