See hard on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chaste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʁd\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des photos hards."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Boudard, Madame… de Saint-Sulpice, Éditions du Rocher, Monaco, 1996",
"text": "Tout cela est attesté… les poulagas chargés de l’enquête, pensez s’ils s’en sont donné à rapport-joie… tous les détails les plus hard dirait-on dans les revues pornos qui fleurissent aujourd’hui jusque dans les kiosques près des églises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pornographique."
],
"id": "fr-hard-fr-adj-W34gVOXB",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est pénible, particulièrement difficile."
],
"id": "fr-hard-fr-adj-HT2-Auyd",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\aʁd\\",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\aʁd\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hardeur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"et Adjectif : De l’anglais hard (« bandant, pornographique »), antonyme de soft (« érotique »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "J'aime le hard."
},
{
"text": "Le Journal du hard est une émission de Canal + dédiée au cinéma pornographique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pornographie insistant sur l’acte sexuel."
],
"id": "fr-hard-fr-noun-8lRNjHqf",
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
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"sounds": [
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{
"ipa": "\\aʁd\\",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pornographie lourde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apocopes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
": Apocope de l’anglais hardware."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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"name": "Anglicismes informatiques en français",
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"glosses": [
"Hardware."
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"id": "fr-hard-fr-noun-kFog8PNP",
"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\aʁd\\"
}
],
"tags": [
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"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
": → voir hart"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ\\"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hart."
],
"id": "fr-hard-fr-noun-tUT6CLqA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort, haut, sonore."
],
"id": "fr-hard-af-adj-ZtAaG-Fi"
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "soft"
}
],
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"orig": "anglais",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hardboard"
},
{
"word": "hard cheese"
},
{
"word": "hard copy"
},
{
"word": "harden"
},
{
"word": "hard head"
},
{
"word": "hard-hearted"
},
{
"word": "hard-liner"
},
{
"word": "hard lines"
},
{
"word": "hard luck"
},
{
"word": "hardly"
},
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "hard times"
},
{
"word": "hardware"
},
{
"word": "hardwood"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "hardeur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais heard."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harder",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈhɑɹ.dɚ\\",
"\\ˈhɑː.də\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardest",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈhɑɹ.dɪst\\",
"\\ˈhɑː.dɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A hard diamond."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adj-Y2QJqzkc"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A hard problem.",
"translation": "Un problème difficile."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficile."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adj-yHkMYG8U"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A hard life.",
"translation": "Une dure vie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénible."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adj-NficaPHC"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A hard evidence."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indubitable."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adj-N1c3GJUu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fort, en parlant d'alcool, fortement alcoolisé en parlant de boisson."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adj-2QJ6nlFB"
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm hard."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui bande."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adj-iNsMA-iC",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\hɑɹd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\hɑːd\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
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"ipa": "\\hɑɹd\\",
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"(Canada)"
]
},
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"word": "hard"
}
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},
{
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"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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{
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"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais heard."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She works very hard.",
"translation": "Elle travaille très dur."
},
{
"text": "Strike hard.",
"translation": "Frappez fort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, fort."
],
"id": "fr-hard-en-adv-46gt~1qh"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chaste"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\aʁd\\",
"français"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français"
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{
"text": "Des photos hards."
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{
"ref": "Alphonse Boudard, Madame… de Saint-Sulpice, Éditions du Rocher, Monaco, 1996",
"text": "Tout cela est attesté… les poulagas chargés de l’enquête, pensez s’ils s’en sont donné à rapport-joie… tous les détails les plus hard dirait-on dans les revues pornos qui fleurissent aujourd’hui jusque dans les kiosques près des églises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pornographique."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français"
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"glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\aʁd\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\aʁd\\",
"rhymes": "\\aʁd\\"
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{
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"glosses": [
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{
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"word": "pornographie lourde"
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"tags": [
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"word": "hard"
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{
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"Lemmes en français",
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": Apocope de l’anglais hardware."
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
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],
"glosses": [
"Hardware."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\aʁd\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ\\"
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
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"glosses": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁ\\"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "hard"
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"forms": [
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"form": "Indéfini singulier",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Masculin Féminin"
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{
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"tags": [
"neuter"
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{
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"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"Dur."
]
}
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"categories": [
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"derived": [
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{
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{
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{
"word": "hardback"
},
{
"word": "hardbekkig"
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{
"word": "hardblauw"
},
{
"word": "hardbloem"
},
{
"word": "hardboard"
},
{
"word": "hardbop"
},
{
"word": "hardbox"
},
{
"word": "hardcore"
},
{
"word": "hardcourt"
},
{
"word": "hardcover"
},
{
"word": "harddisk"
},
{
"word": "harddraven"
},
{
"word": "harddrug"
},
{
"word": "harden"
},
{
"word": "hardgebakken"
},
{
"word": "hardgeel"
},
{
"word": "hardgekookt"
},
{
"word": "hardgieterij"
},
{
"word": "hardglas"
},
{
"word": "hardgrauw"
},
{
"word": "hardgroen"
},
{
"word": "hardhandig"
},
{
"word": "hardheid"
},
{
"word": "hardhoofdig"
},
{
"word": "hardhorend"
},
{
"word": "hardhorig"
},
{
"word": "hardhouse"
},
{
"word": "hardhout"
},
{
"word": "hardhuidig"
},
{
"word": "hardijzer"
},
{
"word": "hardleers"
},
{
"word": "hardlijvig"
},
{
"word": "hardlopen"
},
{
"word": "hardmetaal"
},
{
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"word": "hardoen"
},
{
"word": "hardop"
},
{
"word": "hardporno"
},
{
"word": "hardrijden"
},
{
"word": "hardrock"
},
{
"word": "hardrocker"
},
{
"word": "hardroeien"
},
{
"word": "hardroeier"
},
{
"word": "hardrood"
},
{
"word": "hardroze"
},
{
"word": "hardrubber"
},
{
"word": "hardsoldeer"
},
{
"word": "hardsteen"
},
{
"word": "hardstyle"
},
{
"word": "hardtop"
},
{
"word": "hardtrance"
},
{
"word": "hardvochtig"
},
{
"word": "hardvoer"
},
{
"word": "hardvrucht"
},
{
"word": "hardwerkend"
},
{
"word": "hardzeiler"
},
{
"word": "ijzerhard"
},
{
"word": "keihard"
},
{
"word": "knalhard"
},
{
"word": "knetterhard"
},
{
"word": "knoerthard"
},
{
"word": "kogelhard"
},
{
"word": "loeihard"
},
{
"word": "plankhard"
},
{
"word": "roerhard"
},
{
"word": "snoeihard"
},
{
"word": "spijkerhard"
},
{
"word": "staalhard"
},
{
"word": "steenhard"
},
{
"word": "winterhard"
}
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"form": "harder",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "hardst",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "harde",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hardere",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hardste",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sévère, austère."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Impitoyable."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fort, haut, sonore."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zacht"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adverbes en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Durement."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rapidement, vite."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Nl-hard.ogg/Nl-hard.ogg.mp3",
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]
},
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],
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}
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de harden."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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]
},
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7411 (nld)-Robin van der Vliet-hard.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "hard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en vieux haut allemand",
"vieux haut allemand"
],
"lang": "Vieux haut allemand",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dur."
]
}
],
"word": "hard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hard meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.