See alpha on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha-pinène"
},
{
"sense": "le",
"word": "fin"
},
{
"sense": "le",
"word": "rayon alpha"
}
],
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"Du latin alpha emprunté au grec ancien ἄλφα, álpha, plus avant, du phénicien aleph (« bœuf, taureau »)."
],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
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"ref": "Marc-Alain Ouaknin, Les mystères de lʼalphabet, 1997",
"text": "Le nom des lettres alpha, beta, gamma, delta, etc., nʼont aucune signification dans la langue grecque, si ce nʼest pour désigner les lettres de lʼalphabet."
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Orange Poilpré, Maiestas Domini: une image de l’Église en Occident, Vᵉ-IXᵉ siècle, Éditions du Cerf, 2005, p. 91",
"text": "Dans son ouvrage sur Sainte-Sabine, Gisela Jeremias interprète la scène du registre supérieur comme une vision à caractère apocalyptique, eschatologique et parousiaque, que renforcent la présence des lettres alpha et oméga ainsi que celle des Vivants."
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],
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],
"id": "fr-alpha-fr-noun-dwBbGbF~"
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "L’alpha de la meute doit régulièrement affirmer sa domination sur les autres membres, sous peine de perdre son statut."
},
{
"ref": "Heptanes Fraxion, Il ne se passe rien mais je ne m'ennuie pas, Cormor en nuptial, 2019, p. 13",
"text": "qu'il y a toujours une connasse à un moment donné pour le dévaloriser\nune connasse de banquier\nou une connasse de poète\nou une connasse de papa alpha\n qui lui rappelle que son opinion ne vaut pas grand chose."
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{
"text": "L’uranium se désintègre en émettant un alpha."
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],
"glosses": [
"Noyau d’hélium-4 apparaissant dans la radioactivité α."
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"id": "fr-alpha-fr-noun-Cs7I1Zp7",
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"Degré d'opacité d’un pixel d’image numérique, la valeur zéro correspondant à la transparence totale. Presque seulement utilisé avec le RVB, mais le concept fonctionne aussi avec n'importe quel autre espace de couleurs."
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"id": "fr-alpha-fr-noun-nKhthI9s",
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nguyen Van Tin, Général Hieu, ARVN : Un Génie Militaire, 2011",
"text": "Je n’oublie jamais ce jour de clôture où les cadets étaient vêtus de tenue blanc d’apparat, le moment où enlevant les insignes d’alpha de leurs épaulettes, le symbole de l’élève-officier, il les remplaçaient par les galons de sous-lieutenant flambant neufs, puis à genoux prêtaient le serment devant l’autel de la patrie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ornement cousu d’argent ou d’or que portent les élèves-officiers et les aspirants sur les manches ou les épaulettes de leur uniforme."
],
"id": "fr-alpha-fr-noun-4rxWLqEm",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mâle alpha"
},
{
"word": "mâle dominant"
},
{
"word": "α"
},
{
"word": "hélion"
},
{
"word": "particule α"
},
{
"word": "particule alpha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alif"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "alpa",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "알파"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfao"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "álfa",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλφα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "álpha",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄλφα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arufa",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "アルファ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfà"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Paramètre financier",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Membre prioritaire d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arufa",
"sense": "Membre prioritaire d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux",
"word": "アルファ"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Membre prioritaire d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux",
"word": "alfa"
}
],
"word": "alpha"
}
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{
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{
"word": "particule alpha"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc-Alain Ouaknin, Les mystères de lʼalphabet, 1997",
"text": "Le nom des lettres alpha, beta, gamma, delta, etc., nʼont aucune signification dans la langue grecque, si ce nʼest pour désigner les lettres de lʼalphabet."
},
{
"ref": "Anne-Orange Poilpré, Maiestas Domini: une image de l’Église en Occident, Vᵉ-IXᵉ siècle, Éditions du Cerf, 2005, p. 91",
"text": "Dans son ouvrage sur Sainte-Sabine, Gisela Jeremias interprète la scène du registre supérieur comme une vision à caractère apocalyptique, eschatologique et parousiaque, que renforcent la présence des lettres alpha et oméga ainsi que celle des Vivants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom de α, Α, première lettre et première voyelle de l’alphabet grec. — Note d’usage : Traditionnellement invariable."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Surperformance par rapport à un indice financier donné."
],
"topics": [
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’alpha de la meute doit régulièrement affirmer sa domination sur les autres membres, sous peine de perdre son statut."
},
{
"ref": "Heptanes Fraxion, Il ne se passe rien mais je ne m'ennuie pas, Cormor en nuptial, 2019, p. 13",
"text": "qu'il y a toujours une connasse à un moment donné pour le dévaloriser\nune connasse de banquier\nou une connasse de poète\nou une connasse de papa alpha\n qui lui rappelle que son opinion ne vaut pas grand chose."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’uranium se désintègre en émettant un alpha."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noyau d’hélium-4 apparaissant dans la radioactivité α."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Degré d'opacité d’un pixel d’image numérique, la valeur zéro correspondant à la transparence totale. Presque seulement utilisé avec le RVB, mais le concept fonctionne aussi avec n'importe quel autre espace de couleurs."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du militaire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nguyen Van Tin, Général Hieu, ARVN : Un Génie Militaire, 2011",
"text": "Je n’oublie jamais ce jour de clôture où les cadets étaient vêtus de tenue blanc d’apparat, le moment où enlevant les insignes d’alpha de leurs épaulettes, le symbole de l’élève-officier, il les remplaçaient par les galons de sous-lieutenant flambant neufs, puis à genoux prêtaient le serment devant l’autel de la patrie."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mâle alpha"
},
{
"word": "mâle dominant"
},
{
"word": "α"
},
{
"word": "hélion"
},
{
"word": "particule α"
},
{
"word": "particule alpha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alif"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "alpa",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "알파"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfao"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "álfa",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλφα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "álpha",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄλφα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arufa",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "アルファ"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfà"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lettre grecque",
"word": "alfa"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Paramètre financier",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Membre prioritaire d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arufa",
"sense": "Membre prioritaire d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux",
"word": "アルファ"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Membre prioritaire d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux",
"word": "alfa"
}
],
"word": "alpha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms des lettres grecques en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Rimes en français en \\fa\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin alpha emprunté au grec ancien ἄλφα, álpha, plus avant, du phénicien aleph (« bœuf, taureau »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alphas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "bêta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à la première version utilisée d’un logiciel, destinée à détecter dès que possible les problèmes restants avant de la diffuser plus largement."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.fa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.fa\\",
"rhymes": "\\fa\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "al.fa",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alpha"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alpha version"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "arufaban",
"word": "アルファ版"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "versão alfa"
}
],
"word": "alpha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms des lettres grecques en français",
"Noms multigenres en français",
"Rimes en français en \\fa\\",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désintégration alpha"
},
{
"word": "particule alpha"
},
{
"word": "radioactivité alpha"
},
{
"word": "mâle alpha"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin alpha emprunté au grec ancien ἄλφα, álpha, plus avant, du phénicien aleph (« bœuf, taureau »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif aux rayons alpha."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la zoologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La hiérarchie de la meute est stricte : le couple alpha est au sommet, les omégas sont à la base."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prioritaire mais non pas forcément dominant en parlant des membres d’un groupe d’animaux sociaux."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\al.fa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\al.fa\\",
"rhymes": "\\fa\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "al.fa",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Fr-alpha.ogg/Fr-alpha.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-alpha.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "alpha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots indéclinables en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ἄλφα, alpha."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"indéclinable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "alphabetum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Alpha."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "alpha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alpha meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.