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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pärtćiniⓦ verb 367 pärtć- stem
u̇bⓦ, ziⓦ, kärtalniⓦ, šutniⓦ, šɔgⓦ, kiśⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, purtⓦ, pɔzⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, kojalniⓦ, bɛriźⓦ, ɔ-ⓦ, surⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, kuʒ́ⓦ, kɔlniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lu̇aⓦ adj 284 no-table-tags table-tags
u̇bⓦ, paśkitⓦ, ziⓦ, šɔgⓦ, kiśⓦ, purtⓦ, pɔzⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, bɛriźⓦ, surⓦ, gɔžämⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, ru̇tⓦ, änärⓦ, jokšⓦ, końⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, kɛrkwoⓦ, jåbärⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ
adj 284 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
adj 284 lu̇a nominative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajas nominative plural
adj 284 lu̇a indefinite accusative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajas indefinite accusative plural
adj 284 lu̇aäs definite accusative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasäs definite accusative plural
adj 284 lu̇aän instrumental singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasän instrumental plural
lu̇aⓦ adj 284 lu̇atäk caritive singular
u̇bⓦ, paśkitⓦ, ziⓦ, šɔgⓦ, kiśⓦ, purtⓦ, pɔzⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, bɛriźⓦ, surⓦ, gɔžämⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, ru̇tⓦ, änärⓦ, jokšⓦ, końⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, kɛrkwoⓦ, jåbärⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ
adj 284 lu̇ajastäk caritive plural
adj 284 lu̇ala singular consecutive
adj 284 lu̇ajasla plural consecutive
adj 284 lu̇alän genitive singular
adj 284 lu̇ajaslän genitive plural
adj 284 lu̇aliś ablative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasliś ablative plural
adj 284 lu̇ali dative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasli dative plural
lu̇aⓦ adj 284 lu̇ain inessive singular
u̇bⓦ, paśkitⓦ, ziⓦ, šɔgⓦ, kiśⓦ, purtⓦ, pɔzⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, bɛriźⓦ, surⓦ, gɔžämⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, ru̇tⓦ, änärⓦ, jokšⓦ, końⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, kɛrkwoⓦ, jåbärⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ
adj 284 lu̇ajasin inessive plural
adj 284 lu̇aiś elative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasiś elative plural
adj 284 lu̇aä illative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasä illative plural
adj 284 lu̇aśań egressive singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasśań egressive plural
adj 284 lu̇alań approximative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajaslań approximative plural
lu̇aⓦ adj 284 lu̇aäʒ́ singular terminative
u̇bⓦ, paśkitⓦ, ziⓦ, šɔgⓦ, kiśⓦ, purtⓦ, pɔzⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, bɛriźⓦ, surⓦ, gɔžämⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, ru̇tⓦ, änärⓦ, jokšⓦ, końⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, kɛrkwoⓦ, jåbärⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ
adj 284 lu̇ajasäʒ́ plural terminative
adj 284 lu̇ati translative singular
adj 284 lu̇ajasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kojniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
kärtalniⓦ, šutniⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, kojalniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, utniⓦ, ɔlniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, köśniⓦ, -śniⓦ, ujalniⓦ, pȯnniⓦ, märtniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, uǯalniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 koja first-person singular future present
verb 113 koji first-person singular preterite
verb 113 kojämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 kojad second-person singular future present
verb 113 kojid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 kojämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 kojä third-person singular present
verb 113 kojas third-person singular future
kojniⓦ verb 113 koji third-person singular preterite
kärtalniⓦ, šutniⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, kojalniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, utniⓦ, ɔlniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, köśniⓦ, -śniⓦ, ujalniⓦ, pȯnniⓦ, märtniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, uǯalniⓦ
verb 113 kojämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 kojami first-person plural future present
verb 113 kojimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 kojämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 kojadi second-person plural future present
verb 113 kojidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 kojämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 koja third-person plural present
verb 113 kojazi third-person plural future
kojniⓦ verb 113 koji third-person plural preterite
kärtalniⓦ, šutniⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, kojalniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, utniⓦ, ɔlniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, köśniⓦ, -śniⓦ, ujalniⓦ, pȯnniⓦ, märtniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, uǯalniⓦ
verb 113 kojämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 koj singular
verb 113 kojni perfect infinitive
verb 113 kojä plural
verb 113 kojman perfect gerund
verb 113 kojiś present participle
verb 113 kojan imperfect participle
verb 113 kojäm perfect participle
verb 113 kojtäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
musaⓦ adj 43 musa- stem
paśkitⓦ, šɔgⓦ, gɔ̇rdⓦ, bȯžtämⓦ, lu̇aⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ, kȯsⓦ, kuźⓦ, śäkitⓦ, ośⓦ, ńöľätⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, matiśⓦ, burⓦ, kojmätⓦ, šoľⓦ, šudtämⓦ, pɛžⓦ, bȯžaⓦ, päriśⓦ
adj 43 musaäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.