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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ulⓦ noun 370 ul- stem
koʒ́iŋⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, šȯmⓦ, nɔ̈kⓦ, -ätⓦ, šɛgⓦ, juⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, šuľⓦ, kuľⓦ, jȯⓦ, jȯⓦ, ľȯmⓦ, pulⓦ, kɔ̇lⓦ, tu̇lⓦ, jɔ̇zⓦ, tɛľⓦ, därämⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kijⓦ noun 287 no-table-tags table-tags
koʒ́iŋⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, šȯmⓦ, nɔ̈kⓦ, šɛgⓦ, juⓦ, šuľⓦ, kuľⓦ, jȯⓦ, jȯⓦ, ľȯmⓦ, pulⓦ, kɔ̇lⓦ, tu̇lⓦ, jɔ̇zⓦ, tɛľⓦ, därämⓦ, šu̇dⓦ, ińⓦ
noun 287 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 287 kij nominative singular
noun 287 kijjas nominative plural
noun 287 kij indefinite accusative singular
noun 287 kijjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 287 kijäs definite accusative singular
noun 287 kijjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 287 kijän instrumental singular
noun 287 kijjasän instrumental plural
kijⓦ noun 287 kijtäk caritive singular
koʒ́iŋⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, šȯmⓦ, nɔ̈kⓦ, šɛgⓦ, juⓦ, šuľⓦ, kuľⓦ, jȯⓦ, jȯⓦ, ľȯmⓦ, pulⓦ, kɔ̇lⓦ, tu̇lⓦ, jɔ̇zⓦ, tɛľⓦ, därämⓦ, šu̇dⓦ, ińⓦ
noun 287 kijjastäk caritive plural
noun 287 kijla singular consecutive
noun 287 kijjasla plural consecutive
noun 287 kijlän genitive singular
noun 287 kijjaslän genitive plural
noun 287 kijliś ablative singular
noun 287 kijjasliś ablative plural
noun 287 kijli dative singular
noun 287 kijjasli dative plural
kijⓦ noun 287 kijin inessive singular
koʒ́iŋⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, šȯmⓦ, nɔ̈kⓦ, šɛgⓦ, juⓦ, šuľⓦ, kuľⓦ, jȯⓦ, jȯⓦ, ľȯmⓦ, pulⓦ, kɔ̇lⓦ, tu̇lⓦ, jɔ̇zⓦ, tɛľⓦ, därämⓦ, šu̇dⓦ, ińⓦ
noun 287 kijjasin inessive plural
noun 287 kijiś elative singular
noun 287 kijjasiś elative plural
noun 287 kijä illative singular
noun 287 kijjasä illative plural
noun 287 kijśań egressive singular
noun 287 kijjasśań egressive plural
noun 287 kijlań approximative singular
noun 287 kijjaslań approximative plural
kijⓦ noun 287 kijäʒ́ singular terminative
koʒ́iŋⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, šȯmⓦ, nɔ̈kⓦ, šɛgⓦ, juⓦ, šuľⓦ, kuľⓦ, jȯⓦ, jȯⓦ, ľȯmⓦ, pulⓦ, kɔ̇lⓦ, tu̇lⓦ, jɔ̇zⓦ, tɛľⓦ, därämⓦ, šu̇dⓦ, ińⓦ
noun 287 kijjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 287 kijti translative singular
noun 287 kijjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ̇lniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
süŋalniⓦ, kärtniⓦ, udniⓦ, püniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, ńu̇lniⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, śürniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, ɔlniⓦ, kojniⓦ, lijniⓦ, vijniⓦ, ńulniⓦ, süŋniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, lɛbniⓦ, čužniⓦ, karniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 ɔ̇la first-person singular future present
verb 113 ɔ̇li first-person singular preterite
verb 113 ɔ̇lämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 ɔ̇lad second-person singular future present
verb 113 ɔ̇lid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 ɔ̇lämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 ɔ̇lä third-person singular present
verb 113 ɔ̇las third-person singular future
ɔ̇lniⓦ verb 113 ɔ̇li third-person singular preterite
süŋalniⓦ, kärtniⓦ, udniⓦ, püniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, ńu̇lniⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, śürniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, ɔlniⓦ, kojniⓦ, lijniⓦ, vijniⓦ, ńulniⓦ, süŋniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, lɛbniⓦ, čužniⓦ, karniⓦ
verb 113 ɔ̇lämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 ɔ̇lami first-person plural future present
verb 113 ɔ̇limi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 ɔ̇lämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 ɔ̇ladi second-person plural future present
verb 113 ɔ̇lidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 ɔ̇lämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 ɔ̇la third-person plural present
verb 113 ɔ̇lazi third-person plural future
ɔ̇lniⓦ verb 113 ɔ̇li third-person plural preterite
süŋalniⓦ, kärtniⓦ, udniⓦ, püniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, ńu̇lniⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, śürniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, ɔlniⓦ, kojniⓦ, lijniⓦ, vijniⓦ, ńulniⓦ, süŋniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, lɛbniⓦ, čužniⓦ, karniⓦ
verb 113 ɔ̇lämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 ɔ̇l singular
verb 113 ɔ̇lni perfect infinitive
verb 113 ɔ̇lä plural
verb 113 ɔ̇lman perfect gerund
verb 113 ɔ̇liś present participle
verb 113 ɔ̇lan imperfect participle
verb 113 ɔ̇läm perfect participle
verb 113 ɔ̇ltäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bȯžaⓦ adj 43 bȯža- stem
šȯmⓦ, kodⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, woʒ́ⓦ, bugiľⓦ, bugiľⓦ, śuraⓦ, lu̇aⓦ, šɔgⓦ, u̇ǯitⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ, kojmätⓦ, paśⓦ, sukⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, ńöľätⓦ, medaⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, pemitⓦ, våžⓦ
adj 43 bȯžaäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.