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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ru̇žminiⓦ verb 395 ru̇žm stem
ɔšⓦ, surⓦ, pɔŋⓦ, ruⓦ, kɔ̇rtⓦ, čužniⓦ, däraⓦ, ćɛrigⓦ, ińⓦ, wäśⓦ, ȯmⓦ, änaltniⓦ, ńimᴕlⓦ, jälvåⓦ, ośkᴕ̈lⓦ, śiźⓦ, baŋⓦ, śürniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kɔ̇rtⓦ noun 304 no-table-tags table-tags
ɔšⓦ, surⓦ, pɔŋⓦ, ruⓦ, ośⓦ, däraⓦ, ćɛrigⓦ, ińⓦ, wäśⓦ, ȯmⓦ, šudaⓦ, śuraⓦ, ńimᴕlⓦ, jälvåⓦ, ośkᴕ̈lⓦ, śiźⓦ, våžⓦ, baŋⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, käćⓦ
noun 304 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 304 kɔ̇rt nominative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjas nominative plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rt indefinite accusative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtäs definite accusative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtän instrumental singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasän instrumental plural
kɔ̇rtⓦ noun 304 kɔ̇rttäk caritive singular
ɔšⓦ, surⓦ, pɔŋⓦ, ruⓦ, ośⓦ, däraⓦ, ćɛrigⓦ, ińⓦ, wäśⓦ, ȯmⓦ, šudaⓦ, śuraⓦ, ńimᴕlⓦ, jälvåⓦ, ośkᴕ̈lⓦ, śiźⓦ, våžⓦ, baŋⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, käćⓦ
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjastäk caritive plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtla singular consecutive
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasla plural consecutive
noun 304 kɔ̇rtlän genitive singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjaslän genitive plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtliś ablative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasliś ablative plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtli dative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasli dative plural
kɔ̇rtⓦ noun 304 kɔ̇rtin inessive singular
ɔšⓦ, surⓦ, pɔŋⓦ, ruⓦ, ośⓦ, däraⓦ, ćɛrigⓦ, ińⓦ, wäśⓦ, ȯmⓦ, šudaⓦ, śuraⓦ, ńimᴕlⓦ, jälvåⓦ, ośkᴕ̈lⓦ, śiźⓦ, våžⓦ, baŋⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, käćⓦ
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasin inessive plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtiś elative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasiś elative plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtä illative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasä illative plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtśań egressive singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasśań egressive plural
noun 304 kɔ̇rtlań approximative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjaslań approximative plural
kɔ̇rtⓦ noun 304 kɔ̇rtäʒ́ singular terminative
ɔšⓦ, surⓦ, pɔŋⓦ, ruⓦ, ośⓦ, däraⓦ, ćɛrigⓦ, ińⓦ, wäśⓦ, ȯmⓦ, šudaⓦ, śuraⓦ, ńimᴕlⓦ, jälvåⓦ, ośkᴕ̈lⓦ, śiźⓦ, våžⓦ, baŋⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, käćⓦ
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 304 kɔ̇rtti translative singular
noun 304 kɔ̇rtjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vɔ̇lniⓦ verb 123 no-table-tags table-tags
čužniⓦ, änaltniⓦ, śürniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, u̇stiniⓦ, kɛlniⓦ, šuniⓦ, oktiniⓦ, bu̇girtniⓦ, ľakalniⓦ, bɛrgalniⓦ, ru̇žminiⓦ, rɔ̇mʒ́iniⓦ, mädniⓦ, uźniⓦ, vɛrdniⓦ, uǯalniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, śu̇lniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ
verb 123 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 123 vɔ̇la first-person singular future present
verb 123 vɔ̇li first-person singular preterite
verb 123 vɔ̇lämi first-person singular perfect
verb 123 vɔ̇lad second-person singular future present
verb 123 vɔ̇lid second-person singular preterite
verb 123 vɔ̇lämid second-person singular perfect
verb 123 vɔ̇lä third-person singular present
verb 123 vɔ̇las third-person singular future
vɔ̇lniⓦ verb 123 vɔ̇li third-person singular preterite
čužniⓦ, änaltniⓦ, śürniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, u̇stiniⓦ, kɛlniⓦ, šuniⓦ, oktiniⓦ, bu̇girtniⓦ, ľakalniⓦ, bɛrgalniⓦ, ru̇žminiⓦ, rɔ̇mʒ́iniⓦ, mädniⓦ, uźniⓦ, vɛrdniⓦ, uǯalniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, śu̇lniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ
verb 123 vɔ̇lämi third-person singular perfect
verb 123 vɔ̇lami first-person plural future present
verb 123 vɔ̇limi first-person plural preterite
verb 123 vɔ̇lämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 123 vɔ̇ladi second-person plural future present
verb 123 vɔ̇lidi second-person plural preterite
verb 123 vɔ̇lämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 123 vɔ̇la third-person plural present
verb 123 vɔ̇lazi third-person plural future
vɔ̇lniⓦ verb 123 vɔ̇li third-person plural preterite
čužniⓦ, änaltniⓦ, śürniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, u̇stiniⓦ, kɛlniⓦ, šuniⓦ, oktiniⓦ, bu̇girtniⓦ, ľakalniⓦ, bɛrgalniⓦ, ru̇žminiⓦ, rɔ̇mʒ́iniⓦ, mädniⓦ, uźniⓦ, vɛrdniⓦ, uǯalniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, śu̇lniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ
verb 123 vɔ̇lämi third-person plural perfect
verb 123 vɔ̇l singular
verb 123 vɔ̇lni perfect infinitive
verb 123 vɔ̇lä plural
verb 123 vɔ̇lman perfect gerund
verb 123 vɔ̇liś present participle
verb 123 vɔ̇lan imperfect participle
verb 123 vɔ̇läm perfect participle
verb 123 vɔ̇ltäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kuźⓦ adj 45 kuź- stem
ośⓦ, šudaⓦ, śuraⓦ, våžⓦ, zɛlⓦ, jälaⓦ, pɛžⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, u̇ǯitⓦ, šudtämⓦ, šɔgⓦ, ru̇žⓦ, matiśⓦ, medaⓦ, jugitⓦ, bȯžtämⓦ, bugiľⓦ, bugiľⓦ, kojmätⓦ, paśkitⓦ
adj 45 kuźäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.