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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lu̇aⓦ noun 361 lu̇a- stem
mɔďⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, bɔnⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, jälⓦ, šömⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, medaⓦ, känⓦ, siⓦ, kudⓦ, kudⓦ, vɛrⓦ, våžminiⓦ, muⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, utniⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, -kiniⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
niʒ́ilⓦ noun 277 no-table-tags table-tags
mɔďⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, bɔnⓦ, jälⓦ, šömⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, medaⓦ, känⓦ, siⓦ, kudⓦ, kudⓦ, vɛrⓦ, muⓦ, sukⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, ežaⓦ, doďⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, ku̇rⓦ
noun 277 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 277 niʒ́il nominative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljas nominative plural
noun 277 niʒ́il indefinite accusative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljas indefinite accusative plural
noun 277 niʒ́iläs definite accusative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasäs definite accusative plural
noun 277 niʒ́ilän instrumental singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasän instrumental plural
niʒ́ilⓦ noun 277 niʒ́iltäk caritive singular
mɔďⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, bɔnⓦ, jälⓦ, šömⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, medaⓦ, känⓦ, siⓦ, kudⓦ, kudⓦ, vɛrⓦ, muⓦ, sukⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, ežaⓦ, doďⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, ku̇rⓦ
noun 277 niʒ́iljastäk caritive plural
noun 277 niʒ́illa singular consecutive
noun 277 niʒ́iljasla plural consecutive
noun 277 niʒ́illän genitive singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljaslän genitive plural
noun 277 niʒ́illiś ablative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasliś ablative plural
noun 277 niʒ́illi dative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasli dative plural
niʒ́ilⓦ noun 277 niʒ́ilin inessive singular
mɔďⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, bɔnⓦ, jälⓦ, šömⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, medaⓦ, känⓦ, siⓦ, kudⓦ, kudⓦ, vɛrⓦ, muⓦ, sukⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, ežaⓦ, doďⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, ku̇rⓦ
noun 277 niʒ́iljasin inessive plural
noun 277 niʒ́iliś elative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasiś elative plural
noun 277 niʒ́ilä illative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasä illative plural
noun 277 niʒ́ilśań egressive singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasśań egressive plural
noun 277 niʒ́illań approximative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljaslań approximative plural
niʒ́ilⓦ noun 277 niʒ́iläʒ́ singular terminative
mɔďⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, bɔnⓦ, jälⓦ, šömⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, medaⓦ, känⓦ, siⓦ, kudⓦ, kudⓦ, vɛrⓦ, muⓦ, sukⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, ežaⓦ, doďⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, ku̇rⓦ
noun 277 niʒ́iljasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 277 niʒ́ilti translative singular
noun 277 niʒ́iljasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
udniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
ɔ̇lniⓦ, våžminiⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, utniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, ńu̇lalniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vodalniⓦ, oktiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, vurniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, u̇stiniⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, kuńniⓦ, koľniⓦ, vajniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, śɔ̇lalniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 uda first-person singular future present
verb 113 udi first-person singular preterite
verb 113 udämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 udad second-person singular future present
verb 113 udid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 udämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 udä third-person singular present
verb 113 udas third-person singular future
udniⓦ verb 113 udi third-person singular preterite
ɔ̇lniⓦ, våžminiⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, utniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, ńu̇lalniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vodalniⓦ, oktiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, vurniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, u̇stiniⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, kuńniⓦ, koľniⓦ, vajniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, śɔ̇lalniⓦ
verb 113 udämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 udami first-person plural future present
verb 113 udimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 udämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 udadi second-person plural future present
verb 113 udidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 udämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 uda third-person plural present
verb 113 udazi third-person plural future
udniⓦ verb 113 udi third-person plural preterite
ɔ̇lniⓦ, våžminiⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, utniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, ńu̇lalniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vodalniⓦ, oktiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, vurniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, u̇stiniⓦ, pȯrtniⓦ, kuńniⓦ, koľniⓦ, vajniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, śɔ̇lalniⓦ
verb 113 udämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 ud singular
verb 113 udni perfect infinitive
verb 113 udä plural
verb 113 udman perfect gerund
verb 113 udiś present participle
verb 113 udan imperfect participle
verb 113 udäm perfect participle
verb 113 udtäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
paśⓦ adj 42 paśk- stem
medaⓦ, sukⓦ, kȯsⓦ, päriśⓦ, paśkitⓦ, šudaⓦ, šɔgⓦ, šoľⓦ, kuźⓦ, ru̇žⓦ, bȯžaⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ, bugiľⓦ, bugiľⓦ, kodⓦ, våžⓦ, kojmätⓦ, mȯdⓦ, pɔ̈śⓦ, šɔnitⓦ
adj 42 paśkäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.