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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
nu̇lⓦ noun 361 nu̇l- stem
pɛtniⓦ, mädniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ziⓦ, śiⓦ, ujalniⓦ, vajniⓦ, jälⓦ, jɛnⓦ, mu̇lⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, ľɛmⓦ, mu̇šⓦ, baďⓦ, änaltniⓦ, ɔ-ⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, woʒ́ärⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, woⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
våⓦ noun 277 no-table-tags table-tags
ziⓦ, śiⓦ, jälⓦ, jɛnⓦ, mu̇lⓦ, ľɛmⓦ, mu̇šⓦ, baďⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, woⓦ, ńimälⓦ, asⓦ, ȯmⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, śuraⓦ, šɛgⓦ, andanⓦ, šömⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 277 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 277 vå nominative singular
noun 277 våjas nominative plural
noun 277 vå indefinite accusative singular
noun 277 våjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 277 våäs definite accusative singular
noun 277 våjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 277 våän instrumental singular
noun 277 våjasän instrumental plural
våⓦ noun 277 våtäk caritive singular
ziⓦ, śiⓦ, jälⓦ, jɛnⓦ, mu̇lⓦ, ľɛmⓦ, mu̇šⓦ, baďⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, woⓦ, ńimälⓦ, asⓦ, ȯmⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, śuraⓦ, šɛgⓦ, andanⓦ, šömⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 277 våjastäk caritive plural
noun 277 våla singular consecutive
noun 277 våjasla plural consecutive
noun 277 vålän genitive singular
noun 277 våjaslän genitive plural
noun 277 våliś ablative singular
noun 277 våjasliś ablative plural
noun 277 våli dative singular
noun 277 våjasli dative plural
våⓦ noun 277 våin inessive singular
ziⓦ, śiⓦ, jälⓦ, jɛnⓦ, mu̇lⓦ, ľɛmⓦ, mu̇šⓦ, baďⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, woⓦ, ńimälⓦ, asⓦ, ȯmⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, śuraⓦ, šɛgⓦ, andanⓦ, šömⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 277 våjasin inessive plural
noun 277 våiś elative singular
noun 277 våjasiś elative plural
noun 277 våä illative singular
noun 277 våjasä illative plural
noun 277 våśań egressive singular
noun 277 våjasśań egressive plural
noun 277 vålań approximative singular
noun 277 våjaslań approximative plural
våⓦ noun 277 våäʒ́ singular terminative
ziⓦ, śiⓦ, jälⓦ, jɛnⓦ, mu̇lⓦ, ľɛmⓦ, mu̇šⓦ, baďⓦ, šɔ̇rtⓦ, woⓦ, ńimälⓦ, asⓦ, ȯmⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, śuraⓦ, šɛgⓦ, andanⓦ, šömⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 277 våjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 277 våti translative singular
noun 277 våjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kärtniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
pɛtniⓦ, mädniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ujalniⓦ, vajniⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, änaltniⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, šuniⓦ, köśniⓦ, kärtalniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, čužniⓦ, münniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 kärta first-person singular future present
verb 113 kärti first-person singular preterite
verb 113 kärtämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 kärtad second-person singular future present
verb 113 kärtid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 kärtämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 kärtä third-person singular present
verb 113 kärtas third-person singular future
kärtniⓦ verb 113 kärti third-person singular preterite
pɛtniⓦ, mädniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ujalniⓦ, vajniⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, änaltniⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, šuniⓦ, köśniⓦ, kärtalniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, čužniⓦ, münniⓦ
verb 113 kärtämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 kärtami first-person plural future present
verb 113 kärtimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 kärtämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 kärtadi second-person plural future present
verb 113 kärtidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 kärtämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 kärta third-person plural present
verb 113 kärtazi third-person plural future
kärtniⓦ verb 113 kärti third-person plural preterite
pɛtniⓦ, mädniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ujalniⓦ, vajniⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, änaltniⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, ku̇lniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, šuniⓦ, köśniⓦ, kärtalniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, čužniⓦ, münniⓦ
verb 113 kärtämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 kärt singular
verb 113 kärtni perfect infinitive
verb 113 kärtä plural
verb 113 kärtman perfect gerund
verb 113 kärtiś present participle
verb 113 kärtan imperfect participle
verb 113 kärtäm perfect participle
verb 113 kärttäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kuźⓦ adj 42 kuź- stem
šɔnitⓦ, śuraⓦ, oʒ́ⓦ, uľⓦ, šudaⓦ, bȯžtämⓦ, våžⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ, šoľⓦ, lȯzⓦ, paśⓦ, pɛžⓦ, ńöľätⓦ, woʒ́ⓦ, matiśⓦ, kȯsⓦ, burⓦ, ru̇žⓦ, śäkitⓦ, mȯdⓦ
adj 42 kuźäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.