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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
śurⓦ noun 366 śur- stem
pɛlisⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, pu̇slägⓦ, jugⓦ, šu̇rⓦ, kulniⓦ, kajⓦ, kuľⓦ, töjⓦ, śu̇lⓦ, -śniⓦ, askiⓦ, ńu̇lämⓦ, urⓦ, woⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, arⓦ, aŋⓦ, ɔ-ⓦ, tu̇šⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bȯžⓦ noun 283 no-table-tags table-tags
pɛlisⓦ, šudtämⓦ, pu̇slägⓦ, jugⓦ, šu̇rⓦ, kajⓦ, kuľⓦ, töjⓦ, śu̇lⓦ, askiⓦ, ńu̇lämⓦ, urⓦ, woⓦ, arⓦ, aŋⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, kuźⓦ, våⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, köľtaⓦ
noun 283 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 283 bȯž nominative singular
noun 283 bȯžjas nominative plural
noun 283 bȯž indefinite accusative singular
noun 283 bȯžjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 283 bȯžäs definite accusative singular
noun 283 bȯžjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 283 bȯžän instrumental singular
noun 283 bȯžjasän instrumental plural
bȯžⓦ noun 283 bȯžtäk caritive singular
pɛlisⓦ, šudtämⓦ, pu̇slägⓦ, jugⓦ, šu̇rⓦ, kajⓦ, kuľⓦ, töjⓦ, śu̇lⓦ, askiⓦ, ńu̇lämⓦ, urⓦ, woⓦ, arⓦ, aŋⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, kuźⓦ, våⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, köľtaⓦ
noun 283 bȯžjastäk caritive plural
noun 283 bȯžla singular consecutive
noun 283 bȯžjasla plural consecutive
noun 283 bȯžlän genitive singular
noun 283 bȯžjaslän genitive plural
noun 283 bȯžliś ablative singular
noun 283 bȯžjasliś ablative plural
noun 283 bȯžli dative singular
noun 283 bȯžjasli dative plural
bȯžⓦ noun 283 bȯžin inessive singular
pɛlisⓦ, šudtämⓦ, pu̇slägⓦ, jugⓦ, šu̇rⓦ, kajⓦ, kuľⓦ, töjⓦ, śu̇lⓦ, askiⓦ, ńu̇lämⓦ, urⓦ, woⓦ, arⓦ, aŋⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, kuźⓦ, våⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, köľtaⓦ
noun 283 bȯžjasin inessive plural
noun 283 bȯžiś elative singular
noun 283 bȯžjasiś elative plural
noun 283 bȯžä illative singular
noun 283 bȯžjasä illative plural
noun 283 bȯžśań egressive singular
noun 283 bȯžjasśań egressive plural
noun 283 bȯžlań approximative singular
noun 283 bȯžjaslań approximative plural
bȯžⓦ noun 283 bȯžäʒ́ singular terminative
pɛlisⓦ, šudtämⓦ, pu̇slägⓦ, jugⓦ, šu̇rⓦ, kajⓦ, kuľⓦ, töjⓦ, śu̇lⓦ, askiⓦ, ńu̇lämⓦ, urⓦ, woⓦ, arⓦ, aŋⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, kuźⓦ, våⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, köľtaⓦ
noun 283 bȯžjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 283 bȯžti translative singular
noun 283 bȯžjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kulniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
mu̇śkalniⓦ, -śniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, pukniⓦ, bu̇girtniⓦ, bɛrgatniⓦ, bɛrgalniⓦ, bɔśtniⓦ, vodniⓦ, pu̇nniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, kärtniⓦ, jukniⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, -miniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 kula first-person singular future present
verb 113 kuli first-person singular preterite
verb 113 kulämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 kulad second-person singular future present
verb 113 kulid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 kulämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 kulä third-person singular present
verb 113 kulas third-person singular future
kulniⓦ verb 113 kuli third-person singular preterite
mu̇śkalniⓦ, -śniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, pukniⓦ, bu̇girtniⓦ, bɛrgatniⓦ, bɛrgalniⓦ, bɔśtniⓦ, vodniⓦ, pu̇nniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, kärtniⓦ, jukniⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, -miniⓦ
verb 113 kulämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 kulami first-person plural future present
verb 113 kulimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 kulämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 kuladi second-person plural future present
verb 113 kulidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 kulämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 kula third-person plural present
verb 113 kulazi third-person plural future
kulniⓦ verb 113 kuli third-person plural preterite
mu̇śkalniⓦ, -śniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, ɔ̇kminiⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, śɔ̇lniⓦ, pukniⓦ, bu̇girtniⓦ, bɛrgatniⓦ, bɛrgalniⓦ, bɔśtniⓦ, vodniⓦ, pu̇nniⓦ, ɔktiniⓦ, kärtniⓦ, jukniⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, -miniⓦ
verb 113 kulämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 kul singular
verb 113 kulni perfect infinitive
verb 113 kulä plural
verb 113 kulman perfect gerund
verb 113 kuliś present participle
verb 113 kulan imperfect participle
verb 113 kuläm perfect participle
verb 113 kultäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vu̇ľⓦ adj 43 vu̇ľ- stem
šudtämⓦ, kuźⓦ, lȯzⓦ, oʒ́ⓦ, mȯdⓦ, u̇ǯitⓦ, uľⓦ, pɛžⓦ, sukⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, jugitⓦ, våžⓦ, kodⓦ, medaⓦ, paśⓦ, šȯmⓦ, kȯsⓦ, woʒ́ⓦ, pemitⓦ, ńöľätⓦ
adj 43 vu̇ľäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.