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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ańⓦ noun 361 ań- stem
vɔ̇lniⓦ, lɛbniⓦ, jokšⓦ, töjⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, medaⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, su̇lⓦ, kɔ̇mⓦ, dɔrⓦ, aʒ́ⓦ, pȯrniⓦ, bɛdⓦ, ziⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, arⓦ, -ätⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
virⓦ noun 277 no-table-tags table-tags
jokšⓦ, töjⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, medaⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, su̇lⓦ, kɔ̇mⓦ, dɔrⓦ, aʒ́ⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, bɛdⓦ, ziⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, arⓦ, jɛnⓦ, u̇bäsⓦ, tȯlⓦ, kiśⓦ
noun 277 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 277 vir nominative singular
noun 277 virjas nominative plural
noun 277 vir indefinite accusative singular
noun 277 virjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 277 viräs definite accusative singular
noun 277 virjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 277 virän instrumental singular
noun 277 virjasän instrumental plural
virⓦ noun 277 virtäk caritive singular
jokšⓦ, töjⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, medaⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, su̇lⓦ, kɔ̇mⓦ, dɔrⓦ, aʒ́ⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, bɛdⓦ, ziⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, arⓦ, jɛnⓦ, u̇bäsⓦ, tȯlⓦ, kiśⓦ
noun 277 virjastäk caritive plural
noun 277 virla singular consecutive
noun 277 virjasla plural consecutive
noun 277 virlän genitive singular
noun 277 virjaslän genitive plural
noun 277 virliś ablative singular
noun 277 virjasliś ablative plural
noun 277 virli dative singular
noun 277 virjasli dative plural
virⓦ noun 277 virin inessive singular
jokšⓦ, töjⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, medaⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, su̇lⓦ, kɔ̇mⓦ, dɔrⓦ, aʒ́ⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, bɛdⓦ, ziⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, arⓦ, jɛnⓦ, u̇bäsⓦ, tȯlⓦ, kiśⓦ
noun 277 virjasin inessive plural
noun 277 viriś elative singular
noun 277 virjasiś elative plural
noun 277 virä illative singular
noun 277 virjasä illative plural
noun 277 virśań egressive singular
noun 277 virjasśań egressive plural
noun 277 virlań approximative singular
noun 277 virjaslań approximative plural
virⓦ noun 277 viräʒ́ singular terminative
jokšⓦ, töjⓦ, tu̇šⓦ, medaⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, ɔrdⓦ, su̇lⓦ, kɔ̇mⓦ, dɔrⓦ, aʒ́ⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, bɛdⓦ, ziⓦ, lu̇dⓦ, arⓦ, jɛnⓦ, u̇bäsⓦ, tȯlⓦ, kiśⓦ
noun 277 virjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 277 virti translative singular
noun 277 virjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
köśniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
lɛbniⓦ, pȯrniⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, śu̇lniⓦ, purniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, ńu̇lniⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, vurniⓦ, ujniⓦ, udniⓦ, utniⓦ, -miniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, śɔ̇lźiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, pɛtniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 köśa first-person singular future present
verb 113 köśi first-person singular preterite
verb 113 köśämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 köśad second-person singular future present
verb 113 köśid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 köśämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 köśä third-person singular present
verb 113 köśas third-person singular future
köśniⓦ verb 113 köśi third-person singular preterite
lɛbniⓦ, pȯrniⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, śu̇lniⓦ, purniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, ńu̇lniⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, vurniⓦ, ujniⓦ, udniⓦ, utniⓦ, -miniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, śɔ̇lźiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, pɛtniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ
verb 113 köśämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 köśami first-person plural future present
verb 113 köśimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 köśämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 köśadi second-person plural future present
verb 113 köśidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 köśämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 köśa third-person plural present
verb 113 köśazi third-person plural future
köśniⓦ verb 113 köśi third-person plural preterite
lɛbniⓦ, pȯrniⓦ, kɔlniⓦ, śu̇lniⓦ, purniⓦ, -kiniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, ńu̇lniⓦ, mu̇śkalniⓦ, pukśalniⓦ, vurniⓦ, ujniⓦ, udniⓦ, utniⓦ, -miniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, śɔ̇lźiniⓦ, lu̇djiniⓦ, pɛtniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ
verb 113 köśämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 köś singular
verb 113 köśni perfect infinitive
verb 113 köśä plural
verb 113 köśman perfect gerund
verb 113 köśiś present participle
verb 113 köśan imperfect participle
verb 113 köśäm perfect participle
verb 113 köśtäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ńöľätⓦ adj 42 ńöľätj- stem
medaⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, pemitⓦ, woʒ́ⓦ, bȯžtämⓦ, paśⓦ, ośⓦ, u̇ǯitⓦ, šoľⓦ, bȯžaⓦ, våžⓦ, mȯdⓦ, šɔgⓦ, oʒ́ⓦ, kojmätⓦ, ru̇žⓦ, pɔ̈śⓦ, šudaⓦ, matiśⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ
adj 42 ńöľätjäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.