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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
surⓦ noun 395 sur- stem
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, ćušⓦ, -miniⓦ, śerⓦ, vijniⓦ, ńiʒ́ⓦ, biⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, ku̇lⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, emⓦ, śürniⓦ, ańⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, kojniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, pɔžämⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rüćⓦ noun 304 no-table-tags table-tags
ćušⓦ, śerⓦ, ńiʒ́ⓦ, biⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, ku̇lⓦ, emⓦ, ańⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, pɔžämⓦ, tɔ̇lⓦ, woⓦ, uľⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, ośⓦ, lu̇ⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ, śɔ̇laⓦ
noun 304 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 304 rüć nominative singular
noun 304 rüćjas nominative plural
noun 304 rüć indefinite accusative singular
noun 304 rüćjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 304 rüćjäs definite accusative singular
noun 304 rüćjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 304 rüćjän instrumental singular
noun 304 rüćjasän instrumental plural
rüćⓦ noun 304 rüćtäk caritive singular
ćušⓦ, śerⓦ, ńiʒ́ⓦ, biⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, ku̇lⓦ, emⓦ, ańⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, pɔžämⓦ, tɔ̇lⓦ, woⓦ, uľⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, ośⓦ, lu̇ⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ, śɔ̇laⓦ
noun 304 rüćjastäk caritive plural
noun 304 rüćla singular consecutive
noun 304 rüćjasla plural consecutive
noun 304 rüćlän genitive singular
noun 304 rüćjaslän genitive plural
noun 304 rüćliś ablative singular
noun 304 rüćjasliś ablative plural
noun 304 rüćli dative singular
noun 304 rüćjasli dative plural
rüćⓦ noun 304 rüćjin inessive singular
ćušⓦ, śerⓦ, ńiʒ́ⓦ, biⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, ku̇lⓦ, emⓦ, ańⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, pɔžämⓦ, tɔ̇lⓦ, woⓦ, uľⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, ośⓦ, lu̇ⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ, śɔ̇laⓦ
noun 304 rüćjasin inessive plural
noun 304 rüćjiś elative singular
noun 304 rüćjasiś elative plural
noun 304 rüćjä illative singular
noun 304 rüćjasä illative plural
noun 304 rüćśań egressive singular
noun 304 rüćjasśań egressive plural
noun 304 rüćlań approximative singular
noun 304 rüćjaslań approximative plural
rüćⓦ noun 304 rüćjäʒ́ singular terminative
ćušⓦ, śerⓦ, ńiʒ́ⓦ, biⓦ, ju̇dⓦ, ku̇lⓦ, emⓦ, ańⓦ, kiⓦ, kiⓦ, pɔžämⓦ, tɔ̇lⓦ, woⓦ, uľⓦ, bȯrdämⓦ, ośⓦ, lu̇ⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, ǯu̇ŋⓦ, śɔ̇laⓦ
noun 304 rüćjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 304 rüćti translative singular
noun 304 rüćjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ńulniⓦ verb 123 no-table-tags table-tags
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, -miniⓦ, vijniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, śürniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, kojniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, -atniⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, pɛsniⓦ, märtniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, vɔ̇lniⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, rɔ̇mʒ́iniⓦ, vajniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vodalniⓦ
verb 123 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 123 ńula first-person singular future present
verb 123 ńuli first-person singular preterite
verb 123 ńulämi first-person singular perfect
verb 123 ńulad second-person singular future present
verb 123 ńulid second-person singular preterite
verb 123 ńulämid second-person singular perfect
verb 123 ńulä third-person singular present
verb 123 ńulas third-person singular future
ńulniⓦ verb 123 ńuli third-person singular preterite
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, -miniⓦ, vijniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, śürniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, kojniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, -atniⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, pɛsniⓦ, märtniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, vɔ̇lniⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, rɔ̇mʒ́iniⓦ, vajniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vodalniⓦ
verb 123 ńulämi third-person singular perfect
verb 123 ńulami first-person plural future present
verb 123 ńulimi first-person plural preterite
verb 123 ńulämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 123 ńuladi second-person plural future present
verb 123 ńulidi second-person plural preterite
verb 123 ńulämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 123 ńula third-person plural present
verb 123 ńulazi third-person plural future
ńulniⓦ verb 123 ńuli third-person plural preterite
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, -miniⓦ, vijniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, śürniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, kojniⓦ, pukśiniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, -atniⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, pɛsniⓦ, märtniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, vɔ̇lniⓦ, lɛbalniⓦ, rɔ̇mʒ́iniⓦ, vajniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vodalniⓦ
verb 123 ńulämi third-person plural perfect
verb 123 ńul singular
verb 123 ńulni perfect infinitive
verb 123 ńulä plural
verb 123 ńulman perfect gerund
verb 123 ńuliś present participle
verb 123 ńulan imperfect participle
verb 123 ńuläm perfect participle
verb 123 ńultäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ośⓦ adj 45 oś- stem
uľⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, jugitⓦ, pɛžⓦ, woʒ́ⓦ, bȯžtämⓦ, oʒ́ⓦ, lȯzⓦ, paśⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ, u̇ǯitⓦ, śuraⓦ, kojmätⓦ, kuźⓦ, päriśⓦ, ru̇žⓦ, kȯsⓦ, zɛlⓦ, mȯdⓦ, bugiľⓦ
adj 45 ośäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (c6afe2d and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.