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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
emⓦ noun 367 em- stem
ńiʒ́ⓦ, ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, čäžⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, mɔrtⓦ, šɔgⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, känⓦ, sȯnⓦ, kajⓦ, tupuⓦ, mɛgⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, ȯmⓦ, śulčäžⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
śulčäžⓦ noun 284 no-table-tags table-tags
ńiʒ́ⓦ, čäžⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, jugitⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, mɔrtⓦ, šɔgⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, känⓦ, sȯnⓦ, kajⓦ, tupuⓦ, mɛgⓦ, ȯmⓦ, tɔ̇lᴕ̈ćⓦ, šoľⓦ, końⓦ, ńańⓦ, šu̇ⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 284 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
noun 284 śulčäž nominative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjas nominative plural
noun 284 śulčäž indefinite accusative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjas indefinite accusative plural
noun 284 śulčäžäs definite accusative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasäs definite accusative plural
noun 284 śulčäžän instrumental singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasän instrumental plural
śulčäžⓦ noun 284 śulčäžtäk caritive singular
ńiʒ́ⓦ, čäžⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, jugitⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, mɔrtⓦ, šɔgⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, känⓦ, sȯnⓦ, kajⓦ, tupuⓦ, mɛgⓦ, ȯmⓦ, tɔ̇lᴕ̈ćⓦ, šoľⓦ, końⓦ, ńańⓦ, šu̇ⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 284 śulčäžjastäk caritive plural
noun 284 śulčäžla singular consecutive
noun 284 śulčäžjasla plural consecutive
noun 284 śulčäžlän genitive singular
noun 284 śulčäžjaslän genitive plural
noun 284 śulčäžliś ablative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasliś ablative plural
noun 284 śulčäžli dative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasli dative plural
śulčäžⓦ noun 284 śulčäžin inessive singular
ńiʒ́ⓦ, čäžⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, jugitⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, mɔrtⓦ, šɔgⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, känⓦ, sȯnⓦ, kajⓦ, tupuⓦ, mɛgⓦ, ȯmⓦ, tɔ̇lᴕ̈ćⓦ, šoľⓦ, końⓦ, ńańⓦ, šu̇ⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 284 śulčäžjasin inessive plural
noun 284 śulčäžiś elative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasiś elative plural
noun 284 śulčäžä illative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasä illative plural
noun 284 śulčäžśań egressive singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasśań egressive plural
noun 284 śulčäžlań approximative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjaslań approximative plural
śulčäžⓦ noun 284 śulčäžäʒ́ singular terminative
ńiʒ́ⓦ, čäžⓦ, äzwäśⓦ, jugitⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, mɔrtⓦ, šɔgⓦ, ku̇dⓦ, känⓦ, sȯnⓦ, kajⓦ, tupuⓦ, mɛgⓦ, ȯmⓦ, tɔ̇lᴕ̈ćⓦ, šoľⓦ, końⓦ, ńańⓦ, šu̇ⓦ, ćukćiⓦ
noun 284 śulčäžjasäʒ́ plural terminative
noun 284 śulčäžti translative singular
noun 284 śulčäžjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kɛlniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ujniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, šutniⓦ, lijniⓦ, kɛlalniⓦ, våžminiⓦ, izniⓦ, śürniⓦ, ojniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, jukniⓦ, -miniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 kɛla first-person singular future present
verb 113 kɛli first-person singular preterite
verb 113 kɛlämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 kɛlad second-person singular future present
verb 113 kɛlid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 kɛlämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 kɛlä third-person singular present
verb 113 kɛlas third-person singular future
kɛlniⓦ verb 113 kɛli third-person singular preterite
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ujniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, šutniⓦ, lijniⓦ, kɛlalniⓦ, våžminiⓦ, izniⓦ, śürniⓦ, ojniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, jukniⓦ, -miniⓦ
verb 113 kɛlämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 kɛlami first-person plural future present
verb 113 kɛlimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 kɛlämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 kɛladi second-person plural future present
verb 113 kɛlidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 kɛlämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 kɛla third-person plural present
verb 113 kɛlazi third-person plural future
kɛlniⓦ verb 113 kɛli third-person plural preterite
ɔ̇ktiniⓦ, süŋalniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, ośtiniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, aʒ́ʒ́iniⓦ, koľniⓦ, ujniⓦ, nu̇rniⓦ, šutniⓦ, lijniⓦ, kɛlalniⓦ, våžminiⓦ, izniⓦ, śürniⓦ, ojniⓦ, ćapkiniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, jukniⓦ, -miniⓦ
verb 113 kɛlämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 kɛl singular
verb 113 kɛlni perfect infinitive
verb 113 kɛlä plural
verb 113 kɛlman perfect gerund
verb 113 kɛliś present participle
verb 113 kɛlan imperfect participle
verb 113 kɛläm perfect participle
verb 113 kɛltäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
paśⓦ adj 43 paśk- stem
jugitⓦ, šɔnitⓦ, šɔgⓦ, šoľⓦ, sukⓦ, kojmätⓦ, šȯmⓦ, kuźⓦ, paśkitⓦ, bugiľⓦ, bugiľⓦ, pɔ̈śⓦ, ru̇žⓦ, kodⓦ, medaⓦ, šudaⓦ, šudtämⓦ, päriśⓦ, musaⓦ, pemitⓦ
adj 43 paśkäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.