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Proto-Permic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-tämⓦ suffix 370 -täm- stem
vurdⓦ, ńańⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, kiśⓦ, askiⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, baďⓦ, kärtniⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, gɔžⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, vɔ̇lniⓦ, surⓦ, åʒ́gumⓦ, dozⓦ, čȯžmärⓦ, virⓦ, oťirⓦ, tɔ̇dniⓦ, kuľⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jugitⓦ adj 287 no-table-tags table-tags
vurdⓦ, ńańⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, kiśⓦ, askiⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, baďⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, gɔžⓦ, surⓦ, åʒ́gumⓦ, dozⓦ, čȯžmärⓦ, virⓦ, oťirⓦ, kuľⓦ, ńȯlⓦ, su̇lⓦ, ežaⓦ, uľⓦ
adj 287 urj-prm-decl inflection-template
adj 287 jugit nominative singular
adj 287 jugitjas nominative plural
adj 287 jugit indefinite accusative singular
adj 287 jugitjas indefinite accusative plural
adj 287 jugitäs definite accusative singular
adj 287 jugitjasäs definite accusative plural
adj 287 jugitän instrumental singular
adj 287 jugitjasän instrumental plural
jugitⓦ adj 287 jugittäk caritive singular
vurdⓦ, ńańⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, kiśⓦ, askiⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, baďⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, gɔžⓦ, surⓦ, åʒ́gumⓦ, dozⓦ, čȯžmärⓦ, virⓦ, oťirⓦ, kuľⓦ, ńȯlⓦ, su̇lⓦ, ežaⓦ, uľⓦ
adj 287 jugitjastäk caritive plural
adj 287 jugitla singular consecutive
adj 287 jugitjasla plural consecutive
adj 287 jugitlän genitive singular
adj 287 jugitjaslän genitive plural
adj 287 jugitliś ablative singular
adj 287 jugitjasliś ablative plural
adj 287 jugitli dative singular
adj 287 jugitjasli dative plural
jugitⓦ adj 287 jugitin inessive singular
vurdⓦ, ńańⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, kiśⓦ, askiⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, baďⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, gɔžⓦ, surⓦ, åʒ́gumⓦ, dozⓦ, čȯžmärⓦ, virⓦ, oťirⓦ, kuľⓦ, ńȯlⓦ, su̇lⓦ, ežaⓦ, uľⓦ
adj 287 jugitjasin inessive plural
adj 287 jugitiś elative singular
adj 287 jugitjasiś elative plural
adj 287 jugitä illative singular
adj 287 jugitjasä illative plural
adj 287 jugitśań egressive singular
adj 287 jugitjasśań egressive plural
adj 287 jugitlań approximative singular
adj 287 jugitjaslań approximative plural
jugitⓦ adj 287 jugitäʒ́ singular terminative
vurdⓦ, ńańⓦ, rɔ̇mⓦ, kiśⓦ, askiⓦ, ćukćiⓦ, baďⓦ, pᴕ̈ǯⓦ, gɔžⓦ, surⓦ, åʒ́gumⓦ, dozⓦ, čȯžmärⓦ, virⓦ, oťirⓦ, kuľⓦ, ńȯlⓦ, su̇lⓦ, ežaⓦ, uľⓦ
adj 287 jugitjasäʒ́ plural terminative
adj 287 jugitti translative singular
adj 287 jugitjasti translative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bȯrdniⓦ verb 113 no-table-tags table-tags
kärtniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, tɔ̇dniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, bɛrginiⓦ, juniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, udniⓦ, ńulniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, bɔśtniⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, ujniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, köśniⓦ, -miniⓦ, pɛsniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, karniⓦ, śɔ̇lźiniⓦ
verb 113 urj-prm-conj inflection-template
verb 113 bȯrda first-person singular future present
verb 113 bȯrdi first-person singular preterite
verb 113 bȯrdämi first-person singular perfect
verb 113 bȯrdad second-person singular future present
verb 113 bȯrdid second-person singular preterite
verb 113 bȯrdämid second-person singular perfect
verb 113 bȯrdä third-person singular present
verb 113 bȯrdas third-person singular future
bȯrdniⓦ verb 113 bȯrdi third-person singular preterite
kärtniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, tɔ̇dniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, bɛrginiⓦ, juniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, udniⓦ, ńulniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, bɔśtniⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, ujniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, köśniⓦ, -miniⓦ, pɛsniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, karniⓦ, śɔ̇lźiniⓦ
verb 113 bȯrdämi third-person singular perfect
verb 113 bȯrdami first-person plural future present
verb 113 bȯrdimi first-person plural preterite
verb 113 bȯrdämmi first-person plural perfect
verb 113 bȯrdadi second-person plural future present
verb 113 bȯrdidi second-person plural preterite
verb 113 bȯrdämdi second-person plural perfect
verb 113 bȯrda third-person plural present
verb 113 bȯrdazi third-person plural future
bȯrdniⓦ verb 113 bȯrdi third-person plural preterite
kärtniⓦ, ku̇rniⓦ, tɔ̇dniⓦ, ɛskiniⓦ, bɛrginiⓦ, juniⓦ, mu̇śkiniⓦ, udniⓦ, ńulniⓦ, vȯjniⓦ, bɔśtniⓦ, ku̇tkiniⓦ, ujniⓦ, šedtiniⓦ, köśniⓦ, -miniⓦ, pɛsniⓦ, ɔ̇lniⓦ, karniⓦ, śɔ̇lźiniⓦ
verb 113 bȯrdämi third-person plural perfect
verb 113 bȯrd singular
verb 113 bȯrdni perfect infinitive
verb 113 bȯrdä plural
verb 113 bȯrdman perfect gerund
verb 113 bȯrdiś present participle
verb 113 bȯrdan imperfect participle
verb 113 bȯrdäm perfect participle
verb 113 bȯrdtäm caritive participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ru̇žⓦ adj 43 ru̇ž- stem
uľⓦ, ču̇žⓦ, šudaⓦ, šɔgⓦ, vu̇ľⓦ, gɔ̇rdⓦ, ku̇zⓦ, medaⓦ, ośⓦ, bȯžtämⓦ, śäkitⓦ, u̇ǯitⓦ, päriśⓦ, kȯsⓦ, šȯmⓦ, šoľⓦ, musaⓦ, oʒ́ⓦ, lu̇aⓦ, šudtämⓦ
adj 43 ru̇žäś predicative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-mⓦ suffix 1 *-äm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-prm-conj/neg inflection-template
verb 1 ɔg first-person singular non-past
verb 1 eg first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔd second-person singular non-past
verb 1 ed second-person singular past
verb 1 en second-person singular imperative
verb 1 ɔz third-person singular non-past
verb 1 ez third-person singular past
ɔ-ⓦ verb 1 - third-person singular imperative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.