See vu̇ľ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "виль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: виль (viľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: виль (viľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "виль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: виль (viľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: виль (viľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "выль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: выль (vyľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: выль (vyľ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "выль"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: выль (vyľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: выль (vyľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: виль (viľ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wuďe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wuďe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*uuci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *uuci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*oδës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *oδës",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *uuci and Proto-Samic *oδës.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vu̇ľ-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*vu̇ľ-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*vu̇ľäś"
},
"expansion": "*vu̇ľ (stem *vu̇ľ-, plural predicative *vu̇ľäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇ľ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-vu̇ľ-urj-prm-pro-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vu̇ľ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "виль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: виль (viľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: виль (viľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "виль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: виль (viľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: виль (viľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "выль"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: выль (vyľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: выль (vyľ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "выль"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: выль (vyľ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: выль (vyľ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: виль (viľ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*wuďe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *wuďe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*uuci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *uuci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*oδës"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *oδës",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *uuci and Proto-Samic *oδës.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vu̇ľ-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľäś",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vu̇ľjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*vu̇ľ-",
"5": "plural predicative",
"6": "*vu̇ľäś"
},
"expansion": "*vu̇ľ (stem *vu̇ľ-, plural predicative *vu̇ľäś)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇ľ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic adjectives",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vu̇ľ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vu̇ľ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.