"ku̇lni" meaning in All languages combined

See ku̇lni on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Permic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuuldak and Proto-Samic *kulëtēk. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-prm-pro|urj-pro|*kule-}} Proto-Uralic *kule-, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*kuuldak}} Proto-Finnic *kuuldak, {{cog|smi-pro|*kulëtēk}} Proto-Samic *kulëtēk Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|verb|stem|*ku̇l-}} *ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-conj}} Forms: ku̇l- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], ku̇la [first-person, future, present, singular], ku̇li [first-person, preterite, singular], ku̇lämi [first-person, perfect, singular], ku̇lad [future, present, second-person, singular], ku̇lid [preterite, second-person, singular], ku̇lämid [perfect, second-person, singular], ku̇lä [present, singular, third-person], ku̇las [future, singular, third-person], ku̇li [preterite, singular, third-person], ku̇lämi [perfect, singular, third-person], ku̇lami [first-person, future, plural, present], ku̇limi [first-person, plural, preterite], ku̇lämmi [first-person, perfect, plural], ku̇ladi [future, plural, present, second-person], ku̇lidi [plural, preterite, second-person], ku̇lämdi [perfect, plural, second-person], ku̇la [plural, present, third-person], ku̇lazi [future, plural, third-person], ku̇li [plural, preterite, third-person], ku̇lämi [perfect, plural, third-person], ku̇l [singular], ku̇lni [infinitive, perfect], ku̇lä [plural], ku̇lman [gerund, perfect], ku̇liś [participle, present], ku̇lan [imperfect, participle], ku̇läm [participle, perfect], ku̇ltäm [caritive, participle]
  1. (transitive) to hear Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-ku̇lni-urj-prm-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Permic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak and Proto-Samic *kolkētēk. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-prm-pro|urj-pro|*kulke-}} Proto-Uralic *kulke-, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*kulkëdak}} Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak, {{cog|smi-pro|*kolkētēk}} Proto-Samic *kolkētēk Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|verb|stem|*ku̇l-}} *ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-conj}} Forms: ku̇l- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], ku̇la [first-person, future, present, singular], ku̇li [first-person, preterite, singular], ku̇lämi [first-person, perfect, singular], ku̇lad [future, present, second-person, singular], ku̇lid [preterite, second-person, singular], ku̇lämid [perfect, second-person, singular], ku̇lä [present, singular, third-person], ku̇las [future, singular, third-person], ku̇li [preterite, singular, third-person], ku̇lämi [perfect, singular, third-person], ku̇lami [first-person, future, plural, present], ku̇limi [first-person, plural, preterite], ku̇lämmi [first-person, perfect, plural], ku̇ladi [future, plural, present, second-person], ku̇lidi [plural, preterite, second-person], ku̇lämdi [perfect, plural, second-person], ku̇la [plural, present, third-person], ku̇lazi [future, plural, third-person], ku̇li [plural, preterite, third-person], ku̇lämi [perfect, plural, third-person], ku̇l [singular], ku̇lni [infinitive, perfect], ku̇lä [plural], ku̇lman [gerund, perfect], ku̇liś [participle, present], ku̇lan [imperfect, participle], ku̇läm [participle, perfect], ku̇ltäm [caritive, participle]
  1. (intransitive) to float (downstream) Tags: intransitive, reconstruction Derived forms (Komi): кы́втны (kývtny), көлтнө́ (kåltnǻ) [Komi-Yazva], кывтны (kyvtny), кыла́вны (kylávny), көла́лнө (kålálnå) [Komi-Yazva], кылавны (kylavny), кылö́тны (kylö́tny), көлө́тнө (kålǻtnå) [Komi-Yazva], кылöдны (kylödny)
    Sense id: en-ku̇lni-urj-prm-pro-verb-lOgy3oes Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "кы́вны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кы́вны (kývny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: кы́вны (kývny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "көлнө́"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: көлнө́ (kålnǻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Yazva: көлнө́ (kålnǻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "кывны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кывны (kyvny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: кывны (kyvny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi-Izhma: кыыны (kyyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "кылыны"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: кылыны (kylyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: кылыны (kylyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beserman: көлөнө (kålånå)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kule-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kule-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kuuldak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuuldak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*kulëtēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kulëtēk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuuldak and Proto-Samic *kulëtēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku̇l-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇limi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ladi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇liś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇läm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ltäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ku̇l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku̇lni-urj-prm-pro-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku̇lni"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kulke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kulke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kulkëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*kolkētēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kolkētēk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak and Proto-Samic *kolkētēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku̇l-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇limi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ladi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇liś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇läm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ltäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ku̇l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kývtny",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "word": "кы́втны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kåltnǻ",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "tags": [
            "Komi-Yazva"
          ],
          "word": "көлтнө́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyvtny",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "word": "кывтны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kylávny",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "word": "кыла́вны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kålálnå",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "tags": [
            "Komi-Yazva"
          ],
          "word": "көла́лнө"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kylavny",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "word": "кылавны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kylö́tny",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "word": "кылö́тны"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kålǻtnå",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "tags": [
            "Komi-Yazva"
          ],
          "word": "көлө́тнө"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kylödny",
          "sense": "Komi",
          "word": "кылöдны"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float (downstream)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku̇lni-urj-prm-pro-verb-lOgy3oes",
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to float (downstream)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku̇lni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Permic lemmas",
    "Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Permic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "кы́вны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кы́вны (kývny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: кы́вны (kývny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "көлнө́"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: көлнө́ (kålnǻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Yazva: көлнө́ (kålnǻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "кывны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кывны (kyvny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: кывны (kyvny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi-Izhma: кыыны (kyyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "кылыны"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: кылыны (kylyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: кылыны (kylyny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beserman: көлөнө (kålånå)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kule-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kule-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kuuldak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kuuldak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*kulëtēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kulëtēk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kuuldak and Proto-Samic *kulëtēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku̇l-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇limi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ladi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇liś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇läm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ltäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ku̇l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Permic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku̇lni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Permic lemmas",
    "Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Permic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kývtny",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "word": "кы́втны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kåltnǻ",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "tags": [
        "Komi-Yazva"
      ],
      "word": "көлтнө́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyvtny",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "word": "кывтны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kylávny",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "word": "кыла́вны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kålálnå",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "tags": [
        "Komi-Yazva"
      ],
      "word": "көла́лнө"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kylavny",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "word": "кылавны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kylö́tny",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "word": "кылö́тны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kålǻtnå",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "tags": [
        "Komi-Yazva"
      ],
      "word": "көлө́тнө"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kylödny",
      "sense": "Komi",
      "word": "кылöдны"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*kulke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kulke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*kulkëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*kolkētēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kolkētēk",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kulkëdak and Proto-Samic *kolkētēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku̇l-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇las",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇limi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ladi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇la",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇li",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇liś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇läm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku̇ltäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*ku̇l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ku̇lni (stem *ku̇l-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Permic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to float (downstream)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to float (downstream)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku̇lni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ku̇lni meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.