See ku̇l on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi-Izhma: кыы (kyy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-koo",
"2": "𐍚𐍨𐍛"
},
"expansion": "Old Komi: 𐍚𐍨𐍛 (kyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Komi: 𐍚𐍨𐍛 (kyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кыл"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: көл (kål)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*keeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keeli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kielë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keeli and Proto-Samic *kielë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku̇l-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇läs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇län",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ltäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇llän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇liś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇llań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇läʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ku̇l-"
},
"expansion": "*ku̇l (stem *ku̇l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ku̇l-urj-prm-pro-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-ku̇l-urj-prm-pro-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku̇l"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi-Izhma: кыы (kyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кыл"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: көл (kål)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ku̇l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (“to hear”)"
],
"id": "en-ku̇l-urj-prm-pro-verb-J8-JBb7J",
"links": [
[
"*ku̇lni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku̇l"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ku̇l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 22 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (“to float”)"
],
"id": "en-ku̇l-urj-prm-pro-verb-iHMra6y5",
"links": [
[
"*ku̇lni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku̇l"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verb forms",
"urj-prm-pro:Anatomy",
"urj-prm-pro:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi-Izhma: кыы (kyy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-koo",
"2": "𐍚𐍨𐍛"
},
"expansion": "Old Komi: 𐍚𐍨𐍛 (kyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Komi: 𐍚𐍨𐍛 (kyl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кыл"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: көл (kål)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*käle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *käle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*keeli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keeli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kielë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kielë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *keeli and Proto-Samic *kielë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku̇l-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇läs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇län",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ltäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇llän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇liś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇llań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇läʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇lti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ku̇ljasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ku̇l-"
},
"expansion": "*ku̇l (stem *ku̇l-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku̇l"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic verb forms",
"urj-prm-pro:Anatomy",
"urj-prm-pro:Communication"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "көл"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: көл (kål)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыв"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыв (kyv)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi-Izhma: кыы (kyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кыл"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кыл (kyl)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: көл (kål)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ku̇l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (“to hear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*ku̇lni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku̇l"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic verb forms",
"urj-prm-pro:Anatomy",
"urj-prm-pro:Communication"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ku̇l",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇l",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *ku̇lni (“to float”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*ku̇lni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ku̇lni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku̇l"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku̇l meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.