"šuni" meaning in All languages combined

See šuni on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Permic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *šoke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hokëdak. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-prm-pro|urj-pro|*šoke-}} Proto-Uralic *šoke-, {{cog|urj-fin-pro|*hokëdak}} Proto-Finnic *hokëdak Head templates: {{head|urj-prm-pro|verb|stem|*šu-}} *šuni (stem *šu-) Inflection templates: {{urj-prm-conj}} Forms: šu- [stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], šua [first-person, future, present, singular], šui [first-person, preterite, singular], šuämi [first-person, perfect, singular], šuad [future, present, second-person, singular], šuid [preterite, second-person, singular], šuämid [perfect, second-person, singular], šuä [present, singular, third-person], šuas [future, singular, third-person], šui [preterite, singular, third-person], šuämi [perfect, singular, third-person], šuami [first-person, future, plural, present], šuimi [first-person, plural, preterite], šuämmi [first-person, perfect, plural], šuadi [future, plural, present, second-person], šuidi [plural, preterite, second-person], šuämdi [perfect, plural, second-person], šua [plural, present, third-person], šuazi [future, plural, third-person], šui [plural, preterite, third-person], šuämi [perfect, plural, third-person], šu [singular], šuni [infinitive, perfect], šuä [plural], šuman [gerund, perfect], šuiś [participle, present], šuan [imperfect, participle], šuäm [participle, perfect], šutäm [caritive, participle]
  1. (transitive) to say Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-šuni-urj-prm-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "шу́ны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: шу́ны (šúny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: шу́ны (šúny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "шунө́"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: шунө́ (šunǻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Yazva: шунө́ (šunǻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "шуны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: шуны (šuny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: шуны (šuny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "шуыны"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: шуыны (šuyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: шуыны (šuyny)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*šoke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *šoke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hokëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hokëdak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *šoke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hokëdak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šutäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*šu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*šuni (stem *šu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šuni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-šuni-urj-prm-pro-verb-KlHIAFBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šuni"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Komi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "шу́ны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Permyak: шу́ны (šúny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Permyak: шу́ны (šúny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-kya",
            "2": "шунө́"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Yazva: шунө́ (šunǻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Yazva: шунө́ (šunǻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kpv",
            "2": "шуны"
          },
          "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: шуны (šuny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Komi-Zyrian: шуны (šuny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "шуыны"
          },
          "expansion": "Udmurt: шуыны (šuyny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Udmurt: шуыны (šuyny)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*šoke-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *šoke-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*hokëdak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hokëdak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *šoke-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *hokëdak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šu-",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-prm-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuimi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuadi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuazi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuämi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuä",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šutäm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "caritive",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-prm-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "stem",
        "4": "*šu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*šuni (stem *šu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "urj-prm-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Permic",
  "lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/šuni",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Permic lemmas",
        "Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Permic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Permic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to say"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šuni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šuni meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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