"trấn" meaning in Vietnamese

See trấn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕən˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʈəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon), [ʈən˩] [Vinh] Forms: con [classifier]
Etymology: See rận. In the mainstream dialects, the presyllable was lost, therefore the modern initial is /r/, meanwhile this North Central form went through the distinct North Central shift *C-r- > *C-l-, yielding modern /ʈ/. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/r/}} /r/, {{IPAfont|*C-r- > *C-l-}} *C-r- > *C-l-, {{IPAfont|/ʈ/}} /ʈ/ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} trấn, {{vi-noun|cls=con}} (classifier con) trấn
  1. North Central Vietnam form of rận (“body louse”) Tags: Central, North, Vietnam, alt-of Alternative form of: rận (extra: body louse) Derived forms: trấn mấn
    Sense id: en-trấn-vi-noun-AQVdrQyv Categories (other): Central Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese romanizations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 2 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 80 1 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese romanizations: 67 3 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕən˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʈəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon), [ʈən˩] [Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|鎮}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|鎮}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} trấn, {{vi-noun}} trấn
  1. (historical) type of administrative division Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-trấn-vi-noun-DRGXkPaV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Romanization

IPA: [t͡ɕən˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʈəŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʈəŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon), [ʈən˩] [Vinh]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|鎮}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|鎮}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮 Head templates: {{head|vi|romanization}} trấn
  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鎮 Tags: romanization
    Sense id: en-trấn-vi-romanization-NN4MBpNd Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese readings, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 27 5 69 Derived forms: dinh trấn, thị trấn, trấn an, trấn áp, trấn biên, trấn định, trấn giữ, trấn lột, trấn ngự, trấn thủ, trấn tĩnh, trấn trạch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/r/"
      },
      "expansion": "/r/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-r- > *C-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-r- > *C-l-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/ʈ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/ʈ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See rận. In the mainstream dialects, the presyllable was lost, therefore the modern initial is /r/, meanwhile this North Central form went through the distinct North Central shift *C-r- > *C-l-, yielding modern /ʈ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trấn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "body louse",
          "word": "rận"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 3 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trấn mấn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North Central Vietnam form of rận (“body louse”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trấn-vi-noun-AQVdrQyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rận",
          "rận#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈən˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trấn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the province of Định Tường",
          "text": "trấn Định Tường",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of administrative division"
      ],
      "id": "en-trấn-vi-noun-DRGXkPaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) type of administrative division"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈən˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trấn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dinh trấn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thị trấn"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn an"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn áp"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn biên"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn định"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn giữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn lột"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn ngự"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn thủ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn tĩnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "trấn trạch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鎮"
      ],
      "id": "en-trấn-vi-romanization-NN4MBpNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈən˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trấn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trấn mấn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/r/"
      },
      "expansion": "/r/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*C-r- > *C-l-"
      },
      "expansion": "*C-r- > *C-l-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/ʈ/"
      },
      "expansion": "/ʈ/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See rận. In the mainstream dialects, the presyllable was lost, therefore the modern initial is /r/, meanwhile this North Central form went through the distinct North Central shift *C-r- > *C-l-, yielding modern /ʈ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) trấn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "body louse",
          "word": "rận"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "North Central Vietnam form of rận (“body louse”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rận",
          "rận#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈən˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trấn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the province of Định Tường",
          "text": "trấn Định Tường",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of administrative division"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) type of administrative division"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈən˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trấn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese romanizations",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dinh trấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thị trấn"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn an"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn áp"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn biên"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn định"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn giữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn lột"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn ngự"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn thủ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn tĩnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "trấn trạch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鎮"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 鎮.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "romanization"
      },
      "expansion": "trấn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese readings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sino-Vietnamese reading of 鎮"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sino-Vietnamese",
          "Sino-Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕən˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈəŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈən˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trấn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trấn meaning in Vietnamese (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.