"rận" meaning in Vietnamese

See rận in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zən˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʐəŋ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɹəŋ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-rận.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], 𧋅 [CJK], 𧎠 [CJK], 𧏶 [CJK], 𬠨 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)mrəɲʔ (“body louse”). Cognate with Arem ⁿrìɲˀ, Pacoh ntréinh, Khmu [Cuang] tmbriɲ ("gnat"), Khasi jynreiñ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*m-rəɲʔ|}} Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(d)mrəɲʔ||body louse}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)mrəɲʔ (“body louse”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|pac|ntréinh}} Pacoh ntréinh, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|kha|jynreiñ}} Khasi jynreiñ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨}} rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨), {{vi-noun|𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨|cls=con}} (classifier con) rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨)
  1. body louse (Pediculus humanus) Categories (lifeform): Parasites Synonyms: trấn [Central, North, Vietnam] Related terms: chấy, chí, chấy rận, chí rận
    Sense id: en-rận-vi-noun-TUT-2PkA Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con

Download JSON data for rận meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*m-rəɲʔ",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(d)mrəɲʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body louse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)mrəɲʔ (“body louse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ntréinh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ntréinh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "jynreiñ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi jynreiñ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)mrəɲʔ (“body louse”). Cognate with Arem ⁿrìɲˀ, Pacoh ntréinh, Khmu [Cuang] tmbriɲ (\"gnat\"), Khasi jynreiñ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧋅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧎠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧏶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬠨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨"
      },
      "expansion": "rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "vi:Parasites",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body louse (Pediculus humanus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rận-vi-noun-TUT-2PkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "body louse",
          "body louse"
        ],
        [
          "Pediculus humanus",
          "Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chấy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chí"
        },
        {
          "word": "chấy rận"
        },
        {
          "word": "chí rận"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "North",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "trấn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-rận.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rận"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*m-rəɲʔ",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(d)mrəɲʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "body louse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)mrəɲʔ (“body louse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ntréinh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ntréinh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "jynreiñ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi jynreiñ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *m-rəɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)mrəɲʔ (“body louse”). Cognate with Arem ⁿrìɲˀ, Pacoh ntréinh, Khmu [Cuang] tmbriɲ (\"gnat\"), Khasi jynreiñ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧋅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧎠",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧏶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬠨",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨"
      },
      "expansion": "rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) rận • (𧋅, 𧎠, 𧏶, 𬠨)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chí"
    },
    {
      "word": "chấy rận"
    },
    {
      "word": "chí rận"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
        "vi:Parasites"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body louse (Pediculus humanus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body louse",
          "body louse"
        ],
        [
          "Pediculus humanus",
          "Pediculus humanus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zən˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐəŋ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹəŋ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-rận.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-r%E1%BA%ADn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "trấn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rận"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.