"thành" meaning in Vietnamese

See thành in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰan˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 成. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|成|t=}} 成, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|成}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 成 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thành, {{vi-adj}} thành
  1. (only in compounds and idioms) successful Derived forms: hoàn thành, tán thành, thành công, thành kiến, thành thạo, trở thành, trưởng thành
    Sense id: en-thành-vi-adj-JDDgnsLs Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 74 9 4 5 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰan˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 誠. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|誠|t=}} 誠, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|誠}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 誠 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} thành, {{vi-adj}} thành
  1. (chiefly in set phrases) sincere; honest; truthful Derived forms: chân thành, thành khẩn, thành thật, thành thực
    Sense id: en-thành-vi-adj-sGXHGf3I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰan˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: toà [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 城. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|城|t=}} 城, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|城}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 城 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} thành, {{vi-noun|cls=toà}} (classifier toà) thành
  1. a citadel Derived forms: thành phố, thành quách, thành thị, thành trì
    Sense id: en-thành-vi-noun-QzGbJnCe Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by toà
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰan˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 成. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|成|t=}} 成, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|成}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 成 Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition}} thành
  1. (turning) into
    Sense id: en-thành-vi-prep-a4R6DtCy Categories (other): Vietnamese prepositions Disambiguation of Vietnamese prepositions: 28 41 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰajŋ̟˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɛɲ˦˩] [Huế], [tʰan˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 成. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|成|t=}} 成, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|成}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 成 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thành, {{vi-verb}} thành
  1. (transitive) to achieve one's goal, to become, to turn into Tags: transitive Synonyms: trở thành, trở nên, nên
    Sense id: en-thành-vi-verb-NBqKJNnv Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 30 11 7 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for thành meaning in Vietnamese (8.6kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "成",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "into"
      ],
      "id": "en-thành-vi-prep-a4R6DtCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "turning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(turning) into"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
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      "args": {
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        "2": "成",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "成",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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        "1": "成"
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 11 7 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve one's goal, to become, to turn into"
      ],
      "id": "en-thành-vi-verb-NBqKJNnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve#English"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal#English"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to achieve one's goal, to become, to turn into"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trở thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở nên"
        },
        {
          "word": "nên"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "成",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
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        "1": "成"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 9 4 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hoàn thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "tán thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành công"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành kiến"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành thạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "trưởng thành"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "successful"
      ],
      "id": "en-thành-vi-adj-JDDgnsLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in compounds and idioms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds and idioms) successful"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "城",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "城",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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        "1": "城"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 城",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 城.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toà",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "toà"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier toà) thành",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by toà",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "thành phố"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành quách"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành thị"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành trì"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a citadel"
      ],
      "id": "en-thành-vi-noun-QzGbJnCe",
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "誠",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "誠",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
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        "1": "誠"
      },
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      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誠.",
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    {
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        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chân thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành khẩn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành thật"
        },
        {
          "word": "thành thực"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sincere intent",
          "text": "(tấm) lòng thành",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere; honest; truthful"
      ],
      "id": "en-thành-vi-adj-sGXHGf3I",
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in set phrases) sincere; honest; truthful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "成",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "成"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "turning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(turning) into"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "成",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "成"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve one's goal, to become, to turn into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve#English"
        ],
        [
          "goal",
          "goal#English"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become#English"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to achieve one's goal, to become, to turn into"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trở thành"
        },
        {
          "word": "trở nên"
        },
        {
          "word": "nên"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoàn thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "tán thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành công"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành kiến"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành thạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "trưởng thành"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "成",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "成",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "成"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 成.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "successful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in compounds and idioms",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds and idioms) successful"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by toà",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thành phố"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành quách"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành thị"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành trì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "城",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "城",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "城"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 城",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 城.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toà",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "toà"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier toà) thành",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a citadel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citadel",
          "citadel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chân thành"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành khẩn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành thật"
    },
    {
      "word": "thành thực"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "誠",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "誠",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "誠"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誠",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 誠.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thành",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sincere intent",
          "text": "(tấm) lòng thành",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sincere; honest; truthful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sincere",
          "sincere"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in set phrases) sincere; honest; truthful"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in set phrases"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰajŋ̟˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɛɲ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Thành"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thành.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-th%C3%A0nh.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thành"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.