"nên" meaning in Vietnamese

See nên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [nen˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nen˧˧] [Huế], [nəːn˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𢧚 [CJK], 𫻽 [CJK], 𱚑 [CJK]
Etymology: Cognate with Muong Bi điênh. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*ɗeːɲ}} *ɗeːɲ, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑}} nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑), {{vi-conj|年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑}} nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)
  1. therefore; so Derived forms: cho nên
    Sense id: en-nên-vi-conj-68MVnl8r

Verb

IPA: [nen˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nen˧˧] [Huế], [nəːn˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𢧚 [CJK], 𫻽 [CJK], 𱚑 [CJK]
Etymology: Cognate with Muong Bi điênh. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*ɗeːɲ}} *ɗeːɲ, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑}} nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑), {{vi-verb|年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑}} nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)
  1. to develop into; to change into
    Sense id: en-nên-vi-verb-xbt3kN-b
  2. should; ought to (the speaker intends for the subject to execute the sentence predicate)
    Sense id: en-nên-vi-verb-RFT64xZc Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ăn nên làm ra, nên hồn, nên người, nên thân, nên thơ, trở nên
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ăn nên làm ra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nên hồn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nên người"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nên thân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nên thơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trở nên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ɗeːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɗeːɲ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi điênh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "年",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢧚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫻽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱚑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop into; to change into"
      ],
      "id": "en-nên-vi-verb-xbt3kN-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "should; ought to (the speaker intends for the subject to execute the sentence predicate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nên-vi-verb-RFT64xZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nên"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ɗeːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɗeːɲ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi điênh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "年",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢧚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫻽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱚑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cho nên"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "therefore; so"
      ],
      "id": "en-nên-vi-conj-68MVnl8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ăn nên làm ra"
    },
    {
      "word": "nên hồn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nên người"
    },
    {
      "word": "nên thân"
    },
    {
      "word": "nên thơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trở nên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ɗeːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɗeːɲ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi điênh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "年",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢧚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫻽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱚑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to develop into; to change into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "should; ought to (the speaker intends for the subject to execute the sentence predicate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "should",
          "should"
        ],
        [
          "ought to",
          "ought to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese palindromes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cho nên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ɗeːɲ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɗeːɲ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Muong Bi điênh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "年",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𢧚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫻽",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𱚑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑"
      },
      "expansion": "nên • (年, 𢧚, 𫻽, 𱚑)",
      "name": "vi-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "therefore; so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "therefore",
          "therefore"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nen˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəːn˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nên"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nên meaning in Vietnamese (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.