See turning in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turning meaning in English (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by-turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engine turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's a long road that has no turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning approver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning-away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning-beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning gear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning tool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnynge"
},
"expansion": "turnynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrning"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turnung"
},
"expansion": "turnung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turning (plural turnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 17 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Take the second turning on the left."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-oGCIWFIc",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavoj",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завой"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strophḗ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghumāv",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घुमाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "moṛ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मोड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 3",
"code": "es",
"english": "into a street",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "bocacalle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Field hockey",
"orig": "en:Field hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 17 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-9f2vcU05",
"links": [
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(field hockey) At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 32 17 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-en:shaping",
"links": [
[
"shaping",
"shaping"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:shaping"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 0 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struguvane",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стругуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 0 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 0 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 0 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trycksvarvning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 0 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarvning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 30, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-iS29jd2M"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 17 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The turnings get into your trouser turnups!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-ou7jFubF",
"links": [
[
"Shavings",
"shavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 97",
"sense": "shavings",
"word": "swarf"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 13 0 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strúžka",
"sense": "The shavings produced by turning something on a lathe",
"word": "стру́жка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg/En-us-turning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turninge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnynge"
},
"expansion": "turnynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turninde"
},
"expansion": "turninde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnand"
},
"expansion": "turnand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnende"
},
"expansion": "turnende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turniende"
},
"expansion": "turniende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turnian",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "turnian (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turninge, turnynge, turninde, turnand, turnende, from Old English tyrnende, turniende, present participle of Old English tyrnan, turnian (“to turn”). Equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 6 0 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 6 1 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 7 1 17 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 8 2 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 13 3 25 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Earth is turning about its axis as we speak."
},
{
"text": "He made wooden soldiers by turning them on a hand lathe."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of turn"
],
"id": "en-turning-en-verb-7H4wgGoG",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg/En-us-turning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Crafts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by-turning"
},
{
"word": "engine turning"
},
{
"word": "it's a long road that has no turning"
},
{
"word": "table-turning"
},
{
"word": "turning approver"
},
{
"word": "turning away"
},
{
"word": "turning-away"
},
{
"word": "turning-beam"
},
{
"word": "turning center"
},
{
"word": "turning circle"
},
{
"word": "turning gear"
},
{
"word": "turning number"
},
{
"word": "turning point"
},
{
"word": "turning post"
},
{
"word": "turning rest"
},
{
"word": "turning steel"
},
{
"word": "turning tool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnynge"
},
"expansion": "turnynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrning"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turnung"
},
"expansion": "turnung",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turning (plural turnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Take the second turning on the left."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Field hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
],
"links": [
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(field hockey) At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"shaping",
"shaping"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:shaping"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 30, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English pluralia tantum"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The turnings get into your trouser turnups!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"Shavings",
"shavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg/En-us-turning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shavings",
"word": "swarf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavoj",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завой"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strophḗ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghumāv",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घुमाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "moṛ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मोड़"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viraj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "into a street",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "bocacalle"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struguvane",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стругуване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaaminen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trycksvarvning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarvning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strúžka",
"sense": "The shavings produced by turning something on a lathe",
"word": "стру́жка"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Crafts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turninge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnynge"
},
"expansion": "turnynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turninde"
},
"expansion": "turninde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnand"
},
"expansion": "turnand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "turnende"
},
"expansion": "turnende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turniende"
},
"expansion": "turniende",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turnian",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "turnian (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turninge, turnynge, turninde, turnand, turnende, from Old English tyrnende, turniende, present participle of Old English tyrnan, turnian (“to turn”). Equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Earth is turning about its axis as we speak."
},
{
"text": "He made wooden soldiers by turning them on a hand lathe."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg/En-us-turning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.