See grinding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gryndynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "grind + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "grinding", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grind" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of grind" ], "id": "en-grinding-en-verb-J1p45eCb", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ" } ], "word": "grinding" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gerund-grinding" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grinding frame" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grinding gear" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grinding machine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grinding stone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grinding wheel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hip-grinding" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gryndynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "grind + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "grindings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 33 9 13 8 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ominous creakings and grindings came from the innards of the machine.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of grinding together or crushing into small particles." ], "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-woboRyVh", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 3 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "word": "jauhaminen" }, { "_dis1": "86 3 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "word": "murskaaminen" }, { "_dis1": "86 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broyage" }, { "_dis1": "86 3 11", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "molienda" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Dance", "orig": "en:Dance", "parents": [ "Art", "Recreation", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together." ], "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-SbHelgOS", "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaming", "orig": "en:Gaming", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Role-playing games", "orig": "en:Role-playing games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 20 3 16 13 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 21 11 14 8 37 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 9 13 8 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 5 17 9 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 5 17 11 45 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 11 12 14 34 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 12 13 13 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 10 12 14 36 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 22 9 15 10 37 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth." ], "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-CPUZyvgA", "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "gaming", "gaming#Noun" ], [ "quest", "quest" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "games", "gaming" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 9 78", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience", "word": "afã" }, { "_dis1": "12 9 78", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trabajo pesado" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ" } ], "word": "grinding" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "grindingly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gryndynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "grind + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "grinding (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The meeting came to a grinding halt when the two sides could not agree.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the act or sound of grinding." ], "id": "en-grinding-en-adj-5H3iUCN4", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 33 9 13 8 31 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A week of filled with grinding toil.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1983 April 16, John Kyper, “Cuba: A Little Sex, No Drugs, and Lotsa Rock 'n Roll”, in Gay Community News, page 8:", "text": "I saw none of the grinding poverty to which I had become inured, no beggars, no one passed out in the streets or homeless people forced to camp out in parks and doorways.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion." ], "id": "en-grinding-en-adj-~QDNq2eH", "links": [ [ "Relentless", "relentless" ], [ "taxing", "taxing" ], [ "burdensome", "burdensome" ], [ "exacting", "exacting" ], [ "exhaustion", "exhaustion" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming." ], "id": "en-grinding-en-adj-1dgBrpy6", "links": [ [ "Crushing", "crushing" ], [ "oppressive", "oppressive" ], [ "overwhelming", "overwhelming" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ" } ], "word": "grinding" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gryndynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "grind + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "grinding", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "grind" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of grind" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ" } ], "word": "grinding" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gerund-grinding" }, { "word": "grinding frame" }, { "word": "grinding gear" }, { "word": "grinding machine" }, { "word": "grinding stone" }, { "word": "grinding wheel" }, { "word": "hip-grinding" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gryndynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "grind + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "grindings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ominous creakings and grindings came from the innards of the machine.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The action of grinding together or crushing into small particles." ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Dance" ], "glosses": [ "A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together." ], "links": [ [ "dance", "dance#Noun" ], [ "rub", "rub" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "dance", "dancing", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Gaming", "en:Role-playing games" ], "glosses": [ "Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth." ], "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "gaming", "gaming#Noun" ], [ "quest", "quest" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "games", "gaming" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "word": "jauhaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "word": "murskaaminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broyage" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "molienda" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience", "word": "afã" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trabajo pesado" } ], "word": "grinding" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "grindingly" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "gryndynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grind", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "grind + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "grinding (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The meeting came to a grinding halt when the two sides could not agree.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to the act or sound of grinding." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A week of filled with grinding toil.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1983 April 16, John Kyper, “Cuba: A Little Sex, No Drugs, and Lotsa Rock 'n Roll”, in Gay Community News, page 8:", "text": "I saw none of the grinding poverty to which I had become inured, no beggars, no one passed out in the streets or homeless people forced to camp out in parks and doorways.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion." ], "links": [ [ "Relentless", "relentless" ], [ "taxing", "taxing" ], [ "burdensome", "burdensome" ], [ "exacting", "exacting" ], [ "exhaustion", "exhaustion" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming." ], "links": [ [ "Crushing", "crushing" ], [ "oppressive", "oppressive" ], [ "overwhelming", "overwhelming" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ" } ], "word": "grinding" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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