"grinding" meaning in All languages combined

See grinding on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/
Rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gryndynge}} Middle English gryndynge, {{suffix|en|grind|ing}} grind + -ing Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} grinding (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to the act or gratingly sound of grinding. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-adj-HicDwrDT
  2. Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-adj-~QDNq2eH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 22 5 8 25 5 9 22 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0
  3. (obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming. Tags: not-comparable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-adj-1dgBrpy6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grindingly

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/ Forms: grindings [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gryndynge}} Middle English gryndynge, {{suffix|en|grind|ing}} grind + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)
  1. The action of grinding together or crushing into small particles; the sound of this action. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (The action of grinding or crushing into small particles): jauhaminen (Finnish), murskaaminen (Finnish), broyage [masculine] (French), thāmthàu (Khiamniungan Naga), molienda [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-h59UYgoc Disambiguation of 'The action of grinding or crushing into small particles': 56 30 2 3 9
  2. (manufacturing, repair) The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Manufacturing
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-iCaiQbsP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 22 5 8 25 5 9 22 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0 Topics: business, manufacturing
  3. (dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Dance
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-SbHelgOS Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Gaming, Role-playing games Translations (Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience): afã (Portuguese), trabajo pesado [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-CPUZyvgA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0 Topics: games, gaming Disambiguation of 'Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience': 7 11 7 67 8
  5. (business, informal) The act of doing the daily grind. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-noun-5vGS4TZ2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing: 4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 22 5 8 25 5 9 22 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 13 3 10 24 5 11 31 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 14 3 11 24 6 10 32 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0 Topics: business
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: backgrinding, gerund-grinding, grinding frame, grinding gear, grinding machine, grinding stone, grinding wheel, high grinding, hip-grinding, pregrinding

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/
Rhymes: -aɪndɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gryndynge}} Middle English gryndynge, {{suffix|en|grind|ing}} grind + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} grinding
  1. present participle and gerund of grind Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: grind
    Sense id: en-grinding-en-verb-J1p45eCb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-verb-J1p45eCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backgrinding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gerund-grinding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding frame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding gear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding machine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grinding wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "high grinding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hip-grinding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pregrinding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grindings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ominous creakings and grindings came from the innards of the machine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of grinding together or crushing into small particles; the sound of this action."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-h59UYgoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 30 2 3 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
          "word": "jauhaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 30 2 3 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
          "word": "murskaaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 30 2 3 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "broyage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 30 2 3 9",
          "code": "kix",
          "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
          "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
          "word": "thāmthàu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 30 2 3 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "molienda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Manufacturing",
          "orig": "en:Manufacturing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 5 8 25 5 9 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Grinding sometimes involves tight tolerances on the order of a few microns.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-iCaiQbsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "workpiece",
          "workpiece"
        ],
        [
          "surface finish",
          "surface finish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "repair",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manufacturing, repair) The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "en:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "No grinding is allowed on the dance floor at the junior prom: it isn't age-appropriate.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-SbHelgOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaming",
          "orig": "en:Gaming",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Role-playing games",
          "orig": "en:Role-playing games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-CPUZyvgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quest",
          "quest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 11 7 67 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
          "word": "afã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 11 7 67 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trabajo pesado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 3 10 24 5 11 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 3 11 24 6 10 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A: Hey Bob, how's it goin? B: Meh, I'm tired of grinding, man.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of doing the daily grind."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-noun-5vGS4TZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "daily grind",
          "daily grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, informal) The act of doing the daily grind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grindingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The meeting came to a grinding halt when the two sides could not agree.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the act or gratingly sound of grinding."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-adj-HicDwrDT",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 2 10 26 7 10 31 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 7 9 19 6 15 22 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 5 8 25 5 9 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 7 8 20 8 14 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 7 9 20 9 11 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 4 8 20 6 18 23 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 6 8 18 8 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 5 9 22 6 11 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A week of filled with grinding toil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 April 16, John Kyper, “Cuba: A Little Sex, No Drugs, and Lotsa Rock 'n Roll”, in Gay Community News, page 8:",
          "text": "I saw none of the grinding poverty to which I had become inured, no beggars, no one passed out in the streets or homeless people forced to camp out in parks and doorways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-adj-~QDNq2eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Relentless",
          "relentless"
        ],
        [
          "taxing",
          "taxing"
        ],
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "exacting",
          "exacting"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming."
      ],
      "id": "en-grinding-en-adj-1dgBrpy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Crushing",
          "crushing"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grind"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "backgrinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerund-grinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinding frame"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinding gear"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinding machine"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinding stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "grinding wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "high grinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "hip-grinding"
    },
    {
      "word": "pregrinding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grindings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding (countable and uncountable, plural grindings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ominous creakings and grindings came from the innards of the machine.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of grinding together or crushing into small particles; the sound of this action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Manufacturing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Grinding sometimes involves tight tolerances on the order of a few microns.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "workpiece",
          "workpiece"
        ],
        [
          "surface finish",
          "surface finish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "repair",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(manufacturing, repair) The action of grinding a workpiece to change its size, shape, and surface finish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Dance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "No grinding is allowed on the dance floor at the junior prom: it isn't age-appropriate.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A form of dance in which two people rub their bodies together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gaming",
        "en:Role-playing games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "quest",
          "quest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games, gaming) Repeatedly performing the same quest or similar in-game activity in order to amass points or wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Business"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A: Hey Bob, how's it goin? B: Meh, I'm tired of grinding, man.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of doing the daily grind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "daily grind",
          "daily grind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business, informal) The act of doing the daily grind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
      "word": "jauhaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
      "word": "murskaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "broyage"
    },
    {
      "code": "kix",
      "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
      "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
      "word": "thāmthàu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "The action of grinding or crushing into small particles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "molienda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
      "word": "afã"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Repeating the same action in a videogame for experience",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trabajo pesado"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪndɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grindingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gryndynge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gryndynge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grind",
        "3": "ing"
      },
      "expansion": "grind + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gryndynge, equivalent to grind + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grinding (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The meeting came to a grinding halt when the two sides could not agree.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the act or gratingly sound of grinding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A week of filled with grinding toil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 April 16, John Kyper, “Cuba: A Little Sex, No Drugs, and Lotsa Rock 'n Roll”, in Gay Community News, page 8:",
          "text": "I saw none of the grinding poverty to which I had become inured, no beggars, no one passed out in the streets or homeless people forced to camp out in parks and doorways.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relentlessly taxing; burdensome; exacting to the point of exhaustion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Relentless",
          "relentless"
        ],
        [
          "taxing",
          "taxing"
        ],
        [
          "burdensome",
          "burdensome"
        ],
        [
          "exacting",
          "exacting"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crushing",
          "crushing"
        ],
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelming",
          "overwhelming"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Crushing; oppressive; overwhelming."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪndɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grinding"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grinding meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.