See turning on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by-turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engine turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's a long road that has no turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "table-turning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning approver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning-away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning away"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning-beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning center"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning circle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning evil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning gear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning rest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turning tool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrning"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turning (plural turnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "15 27 8 1 29 19 2",
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{
"_dis": "16 23 7 4 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 6 4 23 23 9",
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{
"_dis": "13 24 5 3 27 27",
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{
"_dis": "14 25 4 2 30 22 3",
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{
"_dis": "22 16 8 5 26 23",
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{
"_dis": "19 22 4 3 23 28",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 20 4 3 27 27",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 22 4 3 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "18 21 4 3 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Take the second turning on the left.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Shoichi Sano, “Steering and Handling Characteristics of a Vehicle when Fail-safe Tire is Deflated”, in Fifth International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles, page 909:",
"text": "Except for turnings with a deflated rear tire as an outerside tire, difference in the performance is small between fixed control and manual control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-oGCIWFIc",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavoj",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завой"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strophḗ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghumāv",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घुमाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "moṛ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मोड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 2 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"english": "into a street",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "bocacalle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Field hockey",
"orig": "en:Field hockey",
"parents": [
"Hockey",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 8 1 29 19 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 7 4 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 21 6 4 23 23 9",
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"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
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{
"_dis": "13 24 5 3 27 27",
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"_dis": "14 25 4 2 30 22 3",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 22 4 3 23 28",
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{
"_dis": "18 21 4 3 26 28",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-9f2vcU05",
"links": [
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(field hockey) At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The cutting of wood or metal on a lathe to shape it as needed."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-en:outer_diameter_cutting_on_a_lathe",
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outer-diameter cutting on a lathe"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 53 1 5 34",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struguvane",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стругуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 53 1 5 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 53 1 5 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 53 1 5 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trycksvarvning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 53 1 5 34",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarvning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 14, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning (rotating or twisting)."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-r-4n7Yp-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 27 8 1 29 19 2",
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{
"_dis": "16 23 7 4 26 26",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 21 6 4 23 23 9",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 16 8 5 26 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 4 3 23 28",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 20 4 3 27 27",
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{
"_dis": "19 22 4 3 23 28",
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Howe and Strauss predicted that in the Fourth Turning, Millennials would unite behind their president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four eras, each lasting for about 21 years, that makes up a saeculum according to the Strauss-Howe generational theory."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-trZ3OJ9J",
"links": [
[
"saeculum",
"saeculum"
],
[
"Strauss-Howe generational theory",
"Strauss-Howe generational theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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{
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"_dis": "16 23 7 4 26 26",
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"_dis": "14 21 6 4 23 23 9",
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"_dis": "19 22 4 3 23 28",
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{
"_dis": "15 22 3 2 23 34",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 18 6 3 23 33 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "en:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The turnings get into your trouser turnups!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"id": "en-turning-en-noun-ou7jFubF",
"links": [
[
"Shavings",
"shavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 96",
"sense": "shavings",
"word": "swarf"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 10 0 4 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strúžka",
"sense": "The shavings produced by turning something on a lathe",
"word": "стру́жка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turninge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turninge, turnynge, turninde, turnand, turnende, from Old English tyrnende, turniende, present participle of Old English tyrnan, turnian (“to turn”). Equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "turning",
"name": "head"
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"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Earth is turning about its axis as we speak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He made wooden soldiers by turning them on a hand lathe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of turn"
],
"id": "en-turning-en-verb-7H4wgGoG",
"links": [
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"turn",
"turn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
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"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Crafts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "by-turning"
},
{
"word": "engine turning"
},
{
"word": "it's a long road that has no turning"
},
{
"word": "table-turning"
},
{
"word": "turning approver"
},
{
"word": "turning-away"
},
{
"word": "turning away"
},
{
"word": "turning-beam"
},
{
"word": "turning center"
},
{
"word": "turning circle"
},
{
"word": "turning evil"
},
{
"word": "turning gear"
},
{
"word": "turning joint"
},
{
"word": "turning number"
},
{
"word": "turning point"
},
{
"word": "turning post"
},
{
"word": "turning rest"
},
{
"word": "turning steel"
},
{
"word": "turning tool"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turnyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turnyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrning"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrning",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turnyng, turnynge, from Old English tyrning, turnung, equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "turning (plural turnings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Take the second turning on the left.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1974, Shoichi Sano, “Steering and Handling Characteristics of a Vehicle when Fail-safe Tire is Deflated”, in Fifth International Technical Conference on Experimental Safety Vehicles, page 909:",
"text": "Except for turnings with a deflated rear tire as an outerside tire, difference in the performance is small between fixed control and manual control.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) A turn or deviation from a straight course."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Field hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
],
"links": [
[
"field hockey",
"field hockey"
]
],
"qualifier": "field hockey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(field hockey) At hockey, a foul committed by a player attempting to hit the ball who interposes their body between the ball and an opposing player trying to do the same."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"The cutting of wood or metal on a lathe to shape it as needed."
],
"links": [
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:outer-diameter cutting on a lathe"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 14, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of turning (rotating or twisting)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Howe and Strauss predicted that in the Fourth Turning, Millennials would unite behind their president.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the four eras, each lasting for about 21 years, that makes up a saeculum according to the Strauss-Howe generational theory."
],
"links": [
[
"saeculum",
"saeculum"
],
[
"Strauss-Howe generational theory",
"Strauss-Howe generational theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The turnings get into your trouser turnups!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"Shavings",
"shavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) Shavings produced by turning something on a lathe."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg/En-us-turning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shavings",
"word": "swarf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavoj",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завой"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "mutka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "strofí",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "strophḗ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στροφή"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ghumāv",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "घुमाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "moṛ",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मोड़"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viraj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "into a street",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "A turn or deviation from a straight course",
"word": "bocacalle"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struguvane",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стругуване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"word": "sorvaaminen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trycksvarvning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The shaping of wood or metal on a lathe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svarvning"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strúžka",
"sense": "The shavings produced by turning something on a lathe",
"word": "стру́жка"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Crafts"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "turninge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English turninge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnende"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tyrnan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tyrnan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turn",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "turn + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English turninge, turnynge, turninde, turnand, turnende, from Old English tyrnende, turniende, present participle of Old English tyrnan, turnian (“to turn”). Equivalent to turn + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "turning",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"turn‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Earth is turning about its axis as we speak.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He made wooden soldiers by turning them on a hand lathe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜː.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "tûrʹ-nĭng",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝ.nɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-turning.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg/En-us-turning.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-turning.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "turning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turning meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.