"στροφή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στροφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stro.pʰɛ̌ː/, /stroˈɸi/, /stroˈfi/, /stro.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /stroˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /stroˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /stroˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /stroˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|στρέφω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=twist}} στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στροφῆς|f|first}} στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στροφή|ῆς}} Forms: strophḗ [romanization], στροφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ στροφή [nominative, singular], τὼ στροφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ στροφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς στροφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν στροφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν στροφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ στροφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν στροφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς στροφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν στροφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ στροφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], στροφή [singular, vocative], στροφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], στροφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. turning, a turn
    Sense id: en-στροφή-grc-noun-hA4OfzgW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 31 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 26 37 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 13 13 13 15 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 13 13 13 15 15 8
  2. revolving
    Sense id: en-στροφή-grc-noun-Ui-Fe83L Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 26 37 37
  3. twisting
    Sense id: en-στροφή-grc-noun-2UYNsdET Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade) Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀμφιστροφή (amphistrophḗ), ἀναστροφή (anastrophḗ), ἀνθυποστροφή (anthupostrophḗ), ἀνταποστροφή (antapostrophḗ), ἀντεπιστροφή (antepistrophḗ), ἀντιπεριστροφή (antiperistrophḗ), ἀντιστροφή (antistrophḗ), ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ), διαστροφή (diastrophḗ), ἐκστροφή (ekstrophḗ), ἐνστροφή (enstrophḗ), ἐπαναστροφή (epanastrophḗ), ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ), ἰσοστροφή (isostrophḗ), καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), μεταστροφή (metastrophḗ), παραστροφή (parastrophḗ), παρεκστροφή (parekstrophḗ), παρεπιστροφή (parepistrophḗ), περιστροφή (peristrophḗ), προκαταστροφή (prokatastrophḗ), συναναστροφή (sunanastrophḗ), συστροφή (sustrophḗ), ὑποστροφή (hupostrophḗ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀμφιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνθυποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antapostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνταποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antepistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antiperistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιπεριστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diastrophḗ",
      "word": "διαστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐνστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epanastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπαναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "isostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἰσοστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastrophḗ",
      "word": "καταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "metastrophḗ",
      "word": "μεταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parastrophḗ",
      "word": "παραστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parekstrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parepistrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristrophḗ",
      "word": "περιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokatastrophḗ",
      "word": "προκαταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunanastrophḗ",
      "word": "συναναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sustrophḗ",
      "word": "συστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ὑποστροφή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strophe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στροφή",
      "roman": "hē strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στροφαί",
      "roman": "hai strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês strophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi strophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs strophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn strophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "roman": "strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφαί",
      "roman": "strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 13 13 15 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 13 13 15 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning, a turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-grc-noun-hA4OfzgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolving"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-grc-noun-Ui-Fe83L",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisting"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-grc-noun-2UYNsdET",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisting",
          "twisting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amphistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀμφιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνθυποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antapostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνταποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antepistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antiperistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιπεριστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diastrophḗ",
      "word": "διαστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐνστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epanastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπαναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἰσοστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastrophḗ",
      "word": "καταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metastrophḗ",
      "word": "μεταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parastrophḗ",
      "word": "παραστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parekstrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parepistrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristrophḗ",
      "word": "περιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokatastrophḗ",
      "word": "προκαταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunanastrophḗ",
      "word": "συναναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sustrophḗ",
      "word": "συστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ὑποστροφή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strophe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στροφή",
      "roman": "hē strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στροφαί",
      "roman": "hai strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês strophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi strophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs strophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn strophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "roman": "strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφαί",
      "roman": "strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning, a turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twisting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisting",
          "twisting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στροφή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.