"ἀποστροφή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀποστροφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.pos.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/, /a.pos.troˈɸi/, /a.pos.troˈfi/, /a.pos.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.pos.troˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.pos.troˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.pos.troˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.pos.troˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἀποστρέφω|-η|id2=o-grade}} ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓ποστροφή}} ᾰ̓ποστροφή • (apostrophḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓ποστροφή|ῆς}} Forms: ᾰ̓ποστροφή [canonical], apostrophḗ [romanization], ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓ποστροφή [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓ποστροφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ποστροφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓ποστροφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓ποστροφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓ποστροφή [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓ποστροφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. escape, refuge, excuse
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "apostrophe",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: apostrophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: apostrophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αποστροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αποστροφή (apostrofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αποστροφή (apostrofí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀποστρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apostrophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
      "roman": "hē apostrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apostrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποστροφαί",
      "roman": "hai apostrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês apostrophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apostrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποστροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apostrophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποστροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi apostrophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apostrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs apostrophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ποστροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn apostrophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apostrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apostrophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
      "roman": "apostrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "apostrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφαί",
      "roman": "apostrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή • (apostrophḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "escape, refuge, excuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀποστροφή-grc-noun-CxI3DnI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀποστροφή"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "apostrophe",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: apostrophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: apostrophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αποστροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αποστροφή (apostrofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αποστροφή (apostrofí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀποστρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀποστρέφω (apostréphō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apostrophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
      "roman": "hē apostrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apostrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓ποστροφαί",
      "roman": "hai apostrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês apostrophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apostrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ποστροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn apostrophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ποστροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi apostrophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn apostrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ποστροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs apostrophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓ποστροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn apostrophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ apostrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s apostrophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
      "roman": "apostrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "apostrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ποστροφαί",
      "roman": "apostrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή • (apostrophḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓ποστροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓ποστροφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "escape, refuge, excuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escape",
          "escape"
        ],
        [
          "refuge",
          "refuge"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.pos.troˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀποστροφή"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.