"στροφή" meaning in All languages combined

See στροφή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stro.pʰɛ̌ː/, /stroˈɸi/, /stroˈfi/, /stro.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /stroˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /stroˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /stroˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /stroˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|στρέφω|-η|id2=o-grade|t1=twist}} στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στροφῆς|f|first}} στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στροφή|ῆς}} Forms: strophḗ [romanization], στροφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ στροφή [nominative, singular], τὼ στροφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ στροφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς στροφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν στροφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν στροφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ στροφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν στροφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς στροφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν στροφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ στροφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], στροφή [singular, vocative], στροφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], στροφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. turning, a turn
    Sense id: en-στροφή-grc-noun-hA4OfzgW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 39 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 37 37
  2. revolving
    Sense id: en-στροφή-grc-noun-Ui-Fe83L Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 39 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 37 37
  3. twisting
    Sense id: en-στροφή-grc-noun-2UYNsdET Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 39 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 21 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 23 39 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 37 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀμφιστροφή (amphistrophḗ), ἀναστροφή (anastrophḗ), ἀνθυποστροφή (anthupostrophḗ), ἀνταποστροφή (antapostrophḗ), ἀντεπιστροφή (antepistrophḗ), ἀντιπεριστροφή (antiperistrophḗ), ἀντιστροφή (antistrophḗ), ἀποστροφή (apostrophḗ), διαστροφή (diastrophḗ), ἐκστροφή (ekstrophḗ), ἐνστροφή (enstrophḗ), ἐπαναστροφή (epanastrophḗ), ἐπιστροφή (epistrophḗ), ἰσοστροφή (isostrophḗ), καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), μεταστροφή (metastrophḗ), παραστροφή (parastrophḗ), παρεκστροφή (parekstrophḗ), παρεπιστροφή (parepistrophḗ), περιστροφή (peristrophḗ), προκαταστροφή (prokatastrophḗ), συναναστροφή (sunanastrophḗ), συστροφή (sustrophḗ), ὑποστροφή (hupostrophḗ)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|στροφή}} Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|στροφές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} στροφή • (strofí) f (plural στροφές), {{el-noun|f|στροφές}} στροφή • (strofí) f (plural στροφές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|στροφή|στροφές|στροφής|στροφών|στροφή|στροφές|στροφή|στροφές|note=}} Forms: strofí [romanization], στροφές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], στροφή [nominative, singular], στροφές [nominative, plural], στροφής [genitive, singular], στροφών [genitive, plural], στροφή [accusative, singular], στροφές [accusative, plural], στροφή [singular, vocative], στροφές [plural, vocative]
  1. bend, turning, turn (change of direction)
    Sense id: en-στροφή-el-noun-PHPDw6Ai Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 13 19 32 35
  2. turning, turn, revolving, twisting (rotation)
    Sense id: en-στροφή-el-noun-7S~BC~I5 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 13 19 32 35
  3. (music) verse, stanza Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-στροφή-el-noun-ZpStmNy5 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 13 19 32 35 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (nautical) tack Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-στροφή-el-noun-qYpWf--J Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 11 29 55 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 13 19 32 35 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αναστρέφω (anastréfo) (english: to turn over, to invert; to tack)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for στροφή meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amphistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀμφιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anthupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνθυποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antapostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνταποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antepistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antiperistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιπεριστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "antistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "apostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diastrophḗ",
      "word": "διαστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ekstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐνστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epanastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπαναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "isostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἰσοστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastrophḗ",
      "word": "καταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "metastrophḗ",
      "word": "μεταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parastrophḗ",
      "word": "παραστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parekstrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "parepistrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristrophḗ",
      "word": "περιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prokatastrophḗ",
      "word": "προκαταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunanastrophḗ",
      "word": "συναναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sustrophḗ",
      "word": "συστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ὑποστροφή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strophe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στροφή",
      "roman": "hē strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στροφαί",
      "roman": "hai strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês strophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi strophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs strophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn strophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "roman": "strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφαί",
      "roman": "strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning, a turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-grc-noun-hA4OfzgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolving"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-grc-noun-Ui-Fe83L",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 39 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twisting"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-grc-noun-2UYNsdET",
      "links": [
        [
          "twisting",
          "twisting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strofí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "στροφές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strofí) f (plural στροφές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "στροφές"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strofí) f (plural στροφές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφή",
        "2": "στροφές",
        "3": "στροφής",
        "4": "στροφών",
        "5": "στροφή",
        "6": "στροφές",
        "7": "στροφή",
        "8": "στροφές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to turn over, to invert; to tack",
      "roman": "anastréfo",
      "word": "αναστρέφω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the bend in the road",
          "roman": "sti strofí tou drómou",
          "text": "στη στροφή του δρόμου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend, turning, turn (change of direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-el-noun-PHPDw6Ai",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ballerina made two turns",
          "roman": "i balarína ékane dyo strofés",
          "text": "η μπαλαρίνα έκανε δυο στροφές",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning, turn, revolving, twisting (rotation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-el-noun-7S~BC~I5",
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "twisting",
          "twisting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "el:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verse, stanza"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-el-noun-ZpStmNy5",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) verse, stanza"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "el:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 29 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 19 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tack"
      ],
      "id": "en-στροφή-el-noun-qYpWf--J",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) tack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "amphistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀμφιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anthupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνθυποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antapostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀνταποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antepistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antiperistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιπεριστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀντιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἀποστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diastrophḗ",
      "word": "διαστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ekstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enstrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐνστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epanastrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπαναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epistrophḗ",
      "word": "ἐπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "isostrophḗ",
      "word": "ἰσοστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastrophḗ",
      "word": "καταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metastrophḗ",
      "word": "μεταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parastrophḗ",
      "word": "παραστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parekstrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεκστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "parepistrophḗ",
      "word": "παρεπιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peristrophḗ",
      "word": "περιστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prokatastrophḗ",
      "word": "προκαταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sunanastrophḗ",
      "word": "συναναστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sustrophḗ",
      "word": "συστροφή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupostrophḗ",
      "word": "ὑποστροφή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "strophe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: strophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: strophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "στροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: στροφή (strofí)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "t1": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From στρέφω (stréphō, “twist”) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ στροφή",
      "roman": "hē strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ στροφαί",
      "roman": "hai strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς στροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês strophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn strophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ στροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi strophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn strophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς στροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs strophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν στροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn strophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς στροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s strophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "roman": "strophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "strophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφαί",
      "roman": "strophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strophḗ) f (genitive στροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turning, a turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "revolving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twisting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twisting",
          "twisting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stroˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strofí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στροφές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "στροφές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strofí) f (plural στροφές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "στροφές"
      },
      "expansion": "στροφή • (strofí) f (plural στροφές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στροφή",
        "2": "στροφές",
        "3": "στροφής",
        "4": "στροφών",
        "5": "στροφή",
        "6": "στροφές",
        "7": "στροφή",
        "8": "στροφές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to turn over, to invert; to tack",
      "roman": "anastréfo",
      "word": "αναστρέφω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "at the bend in the road",
          "roman": "sti strofí tou drómou",
          "text": "στη στροφή του δρόμου",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend, turning, turn (change of direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ballerina made two turns",
          "roman": "i balarína ékane dyo strofés",
          "text": "η μπαλαρίνα έκανε δυο στροφές",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turning, turn, revolving, twisting (rotation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turning",
          "turning"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolving"
        ],
        [
          "twisting",
          "twisting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verse, stanza"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "stanza",
          "stanza"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) verse, stanza"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) tack"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "στροφή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.