"tự" meaning in Vietnamese

See tự in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|self}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} tự, {{vi-adv}} tự
  1. (before verb) by oneself; on one's own
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-adv-i6IDCHs8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|字|letter, character, word}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tự, {{vi-noun}} tự
  1. (chiefly academic) a Chinese character Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-noun-BUN~BdnW Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 7 56 36 0
  2. (history) a courtesy name Categories (topical): History Synonyms (courtesy name): tên chữ, tên tự, biệt hiệu, biểu tự
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-noun-TK9rk~bx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 4 93 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 94 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 14 84 1 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'courtesy name': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chữ [Chinese, character] Related terms: Hán tự, tự điển (english: dictionary), từ
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”). Doublet of từ. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|since, from}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”), {{doublet|vi|từ}} Doublet of từ Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition}} tự
  1. (literary) since, from Tags: literary Synonyms: từ
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-prep-pj7chPUe Categories (other): Vietnamese prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tự meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.