"tự" meaning in Vietnamese

See tự in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|自|t=self}} 自 (“self”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|self}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} tự, {{vi-adv}} tự
  1. (before verb) by oneself; on one's own
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-adv-i6IDCHs8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|字|t=letter, character, word}} 字 (“letter, character, word”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|字|letter, character, word}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 字 (“letter, character, word”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tự, {{vi-noun}} tự
  1. (chiefly academic) a Chinese character Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-noun-BUN~BdnW Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 11 59 29 0
  2. (history) a courtesy name Categories (topical): History Synonyms (courtesy name): tên chữ, tên tự, biệt hiệu, biểu tự
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-noun-TK9rk~bx Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 23 13 64 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 31 69 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'courtesy name': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chữ [Chinese, character] Related terms: Hán tự, tự điển (english: dictionary), từ
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav [Hà-Nội]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”). Doublet of từ. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|自|t=since, from}} 自 (“since, from”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|since, from}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”), {{doublet|vi|từ}} Doublet of từ Head templates: {{head|vi|preposition}} tự
  1. (literary) since, from Tags: literary Synonyms: từ
    Sense id: en-tự-vi-prep-pj7chPUe Categories (other): Vietnamese prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for tự meaning in Vietnamese (6.3kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "name": "m"
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      "name": "categorize"
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      },
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        "4": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hán tự"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dictionary",
      "word": "tự điển"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "từ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 29 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Chinese character"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự-vi-noun-BUN~BdnW",
      "links": [
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          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly academic) a Chinese character"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "23 13 64 1",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a courtesy name"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự-vi-noun-TK9rk~bx",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy name",
          "courtesy name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) a courtesy name"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "courtesy name",
          "word": "tên chữ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "courtesy name",
          "word": "tên tự"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "courtesy name",
          "word": "biệt hiệu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "courtesy name",
          "word": "biểu tự"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "chữ"
    }
  ],
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}

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      "name": "categorize"
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        "2": "từ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of từ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“since, from”). Doublet of từ.",
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        "2": "preposition"
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  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "since when",
          "text": "tự khi nào",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự-vi-prep-pj7chPUe",
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        "(literary) since, from"
      ],
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          "word": "từ"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
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}

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        "2": "自",
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
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        "1": "自",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”).",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let me do it myself.",
          "text": "Để tao tự làm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự-vi-adv-i6IDCHs8",
      "links": [
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "on one's own",
          "on one's own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before verb) by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "tự"
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    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
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    },
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    }
  ],
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      ],
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      ],
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      ]
    },
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      ],
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        ],
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      ],
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        "sciences"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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        "Hà-Nội"
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      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "chữ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "courtesy name",
      "word": "tên chữ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "courtesy name",
      "word": "tên tự"
    },
    {
      "sense": "courtesy name",
      "word": "biệt hiệu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "courtesy name",
      "word": "biểu tự"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự"
}

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        "2": "từ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of từ",
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  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
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        {
          "english": "since when",
          "text": "tự khi nào",
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        }
      ],
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        [
          "since",
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          "from"
        ]
      ],
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        "(literary) since, from"
      ],
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        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "từ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự"
}

{
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    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自",
        "t": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "自 (“self”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自 (“self”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let me do it myself.",
          "text": "Để tao tự làm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "on one's own",
          "on one's own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before verb) by oneself; on one's own"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tự.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-t%E1%BB%B1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.