"tự chế" meaning in Vietnamese

See tự chế in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|自制}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|self|制|to create, make}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} tự chế, {{vi-adj}} tự chế
  1. self-made; self-built Synonyms: tự tạo
    Sense id: en-tự_chế-vi-adj-XJOzTdHW

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|自制}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|self|制|to create, make}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tự chế, {{vi-noun}} tự chế
  1. self-control
    Sense id: en-tự_chế-vi-noun-f6xCqvCC

Verb

IPA: [tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|自制}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|自|self|制|to create, make}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tự chế, {{vi-verb}} tự chế
  1. to make or innovate something by oneself; to DIY
    Sense id: en-tự_chế-vi-verb-FgB63Ino
  2. to contain oneself
    Sense id: en-tự_chế-vi-verb-4FaAT4zc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 4 2 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 4 2 71 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 23 26 12 39 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 3 61
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自制"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "制",
        "4": "to create, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ],
            [
              18,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a bicycle by yourself",
          "text": "tự chế ra một chiếc xe đạp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or innovate something by oneself; to DIY"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_chế-vi-verb-FgB63Ino",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ],
        [
          "DIY",
          "DIY"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 2 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 2 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 3 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kẻ nào không biết tự chế chẳng khác nào thành không vách.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_chế-vi-verb-4FaAT4zc",
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự chế"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自制"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "制",
        "4": "to create, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a self-made flashlight",
          "text": "một chiếc đèn pin tự chế",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-made; self-built"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_chế-vi-adj-XJOzTdHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-made",
          "self-made"
        ],
        [
          "self-built",
          "self-built"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tự tạo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự chế"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自制"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "制",
        "4": "to create, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-control"
      ],
      "id": "en-tự_chế-vi-noun-f6xCqvCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự chế"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自制"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "制",
        "4": "to create, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ],
            [
              18,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to make a bicycle by yourself",
          "text": "tự chế ra một chiếc xe đạp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make or innovate something by oneself; to DIY"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "innovate",
          "innovate"
        ],
        [
          "DIY",
          "DIY"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Kẻ nào không biết tự chế chẳng khác nào thành không vách.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contain oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự chế"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自制"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "制",
        "4": "to create, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a self-made flashlight",
          "text": "một chiếc đèn pin tự chế",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-made; self-built"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-made",
          "self-made"
        ],
        [
          "self-built",
          "self-built"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tự tạo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự chế"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自制"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "self",
        "3": "制",
        "4": "to create, make"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 自制, composed of 自 (“self”) and 制 (“to create, make”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tự chế",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˧˨ʔ t͡ɕe˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩˨ cej˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tự chế"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tự chế meaning in Vietnamese (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.