See rắn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rắn meaning in Vietnamese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "rắn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese rắn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-səɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(b)saɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "thảnh"
},
"expansion": "thảnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "bseiñ"
},
"expansion": "Khasi bseiñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cuxanh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cuxanh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ម្សាញ់",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Snake"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破散",
"id": "1, 1"
},
"expansion": "破散 (MC phaH sanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phá"
},
"expansion": "phá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tản"
},
"expansion": "tản",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese rắn, from Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ; cognate with Muong Bi thảnh, Khasi bseiñ and Pacoh cuxanh. Compare also Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 破散 (MC phaH sanX) (modern SV: phá tản).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "破散",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋻, 破散"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋻, 破散",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "vi:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rắn cạp nia"
},
{
"word": "rắn cạp nong"
},
{
"word": "rắn độc"
},
{
"word": "rắn hổ mang"
},
{
"word": "rắn lục"
},
{
"word": "rắn mối"
},
{
"word": "rắn rết"
},
{
"word": "rắn rít"
},
{
"english": "Euphorbia milii",
"word": "xương rắn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a non-constricting snake, as opposed to a trăn (“constricting snake”)"
],
"id": "en-rắn-vi-noun-uyZypXc8",
"links": [
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"constricting",
"constricting"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"trăn",
"trăn#Vietnamese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tắn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-sanʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "solid; hard; firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”); cognate with Arem tʰanˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "硍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪣠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chất rắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cứng rắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mềm nắn rắn buông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rắn mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rắn rỏi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "liquid",
"word": "lỏng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gas",
"word": "khí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stubborn",
"text": "rắn/cứng đầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well-built and having strong support",
"text": "rắn chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; firm; rigid"
],
"id": "en-rắn-vi-adj-tj3WZFgE",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cứng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "vi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "vi:Matter",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-rắn-vi-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) solid"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Matter",
"vi:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rắn cạp nia"
},
{
"word": "rắn cạp nong"
},
{
"word": "rắn độc"
},
{
"word": "rắn hổ mang"
},
{
"word": "rắn lục"
},
{
"word": "rắn mối"
},
{
"word": "rắn rết"
},
{
"word": "rắn rít"
},
{
"english": "Euphorbia milii",
"word": "xương rắn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "rắn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese rắn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-səɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(b)saɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "thảnh"
},
"expansion": "thảnh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "bseiñ"
},
"expansion": "Khasi bseiñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cuxanh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cuxanh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ម្សាញ់",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Snake"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破散",
"id": "1, 1"
},
"expansion": "破散 (MC phaH sanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phá"
},
"expansion": "phá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tản"
},
"expansion": "tản",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese rắn, from Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ; cognate with Muong Bi thảnh, Khasi bseiñ and Pacoh cuxanh. Compare also Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 破散 (MC phaH sanX) (modern SV: phá tản).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "破散",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋻, 破散"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋻, 破散",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a non-constricting snake, as opposed to a trăn (“constricting snake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"constricting",
"constricting"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"trăn",
"trăn#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tắn"
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Matter",
"vi:Snakes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-sanʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "solid; hard; firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”); cognate with Arem tʰanˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "硍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪣠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chất rắn"
},
{
"word": "cứng rắn"
},
{
"word": "mềm nắn rắn buông"
},
{
"word": "rắn mặt"
},
{
"word": "rắn rỏi"
},
{
"english": "liquid",
"word": "lỏng"
},
{
"english": "gas",
"word": "khí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stubborn",
"text": "rắn/cứng đầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well-built and having strong support",
"text": "rắn chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; firm; rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cứng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) solid"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.