See rắn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*p-səɲʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(b)saɲʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kha", "2": "bseiñ" }, "expansion": "Khasi bseiñ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "cuxanh" }, "expansion": "Pacoh cuxanh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ម្សាញ់", "3": "", "4": "Year of the Snake" }, "expansion": "Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "破散", "id": "1, 1" }, "expansion": "破散 (MC phaH sanX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-mvi", "2": "rắn" }, "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese rắn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ; cognate with Muong Bi thảnh, Khasi bseiñ and Pacoh cuxanh. Compare also Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 破散 (MC phaH sanX) (modern SV: phá tản). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese rắn in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651); the modern North Central form is not a reflex of this, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form.", "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧋻", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "破散", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧋻, 破散" }, "expansion": "rắn • (𧋻, 破散)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧋻, 破散", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) rắn • (𧋻, 破散)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 37 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 32", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Snakes", "orig": "vi:Snakes", "parents": [ "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "rắn cạp nia" }, { "word": "rắn cạp nong" }, { "word": "rắn độc" }, { "word": "rắn hổ mang" }, { "word": "rắn lục" }, { "word": "rắn mối" }, { "word": "rắn nước" }, { "word": "rắn rết" }, { "word": "rắn rít" }, { "word": "rồng rắn" }, { "word": "xương rắn" } ], "glosses": [ "a non-constricting snake, as opposed to a trăn (“constricting snake”)" ], "id": "en-rắn-vi-noun-uyZypXc8", "links": [ [ "non", "non" ], [ "constricting", "constricting" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "trăn", "trăn#Vietnamese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Central", "North", "Vietnam" ], "word": "tắn" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zan˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "rắn" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "chất rắn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cứng rắn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mềm nắn rắn buông" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rắn chắc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rắn mặt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rắn rỏi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*k-sanʔ", "4": "", "5": "solid; hard; firm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”). Cognate with Arem tʰanˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "吝", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "硍", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪣠", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "吝, 硍, 𪣠" }, "expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "吝, 硍, 𪣠" }, "expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "liquid", "word": "lỏng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "gas", "word": "khí" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 37 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 32", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Snakes", "orig": "vi:Snakes", "parents": [ "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to stiffen", "text": "rắn lại", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stubborn", "text": "rắn/cứng đầu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "well-built and having strong support", "text": "rắn chắc", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard; firm; rigid" ], "id": "en-rắn-vi-adj-tj3WZFgE", "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cứng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Physics", "orig": "vi:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 37 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 37 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 43 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Foods", "orig": "vi:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 64 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Matter", "orig": "vi:Matter", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 40 32", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Snakes", "orig": "vi:Snakes", "parents": [ "Reptiles", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "solid" ], "id": "en-rắn-vi-adj-Sz1KDdcy", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) solid" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zan˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "rắn" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Foods", "vi:Matter", "vi:Snakes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rắn cạp nia" }, { "word": "rắn cạp nong" }, { "word": "rắn độc" }, { "word": "rắn hổ mang" }, { "word": "rắn lục" }, { "word": "rắn mối" }, { "word": "rắn nước" }, { "word": "rắn rết" }, { "word": "rắn rít" }, { "word": "rồng rắn" }, { "word": "xương rắn" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*p-səɲʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*(b)saɲʔ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mtq", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Muong", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kha", "2": "bseiñ" }, "expansion": "Khasi bseiñ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pac", "2": "cuxanh" }, "expansion": "Pacoh cuxanh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ម្សាញ់", "3": "", "4": "Year of the Snake" }, "expansion": "Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "破散", "id": "1, 1" }, "expansion": "破散 (MC phaH sanX)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mkh-mvi", "2": "rắn" }, "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese rắn", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ; cognate with Muong Bi thảnh, Khasi bseiñ and Pacoh cuxanh. Compare also Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 破散 (MC phaH sanX) (modern SV: phá tản). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese rắn in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651); the modern North Central form is not a reflex of this, but descended from an unattested non-Northern Middle Vietnamese form.", "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧋻", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "破散", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧋻, 破散" }, "expansion": "rắn • (𧋻, 破散)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧋻, 破散", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) rắn • (𧋻, 破散)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a non-constricting snake, as opposed to a trăn (“constricting snake”)" ], "links": [ [ "non", "non" ], [ "constricting", "constricting" ], [ "snake", "snake" ], [ "trăn", "trăn#Vietnamese" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zan˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Central", "North", "Vietnam" ], "word": "tắn" } ], "word": "rắn" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Foods", "vi:Matter", "vi:Snakes" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chất rắn" }, { "word": "cứng rắn" }, { "word": "mềm nắn rắn buông" }, { "word": "rắn chắc" }, { "word": "rắn mặt" }, { "word": "rắn rỏi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*k-sanʔ", "4": "", "5": "solid; hard; firm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aem", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Arem", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”). Cognate with Arem tʰanˀ.", "forms": [ { "form": "吝", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "硍", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𪣠", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "吝, 硍, 𪣠" }, "expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "吝, 硍, 𪣠" }, "expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "liquid", "word": "lỏng" }, { "english": "gas", "word": "khí" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with collocations", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to stiffen", "text": "rắn lại", "type": "example" }, { "english": "stubborn", "text": "rắn/cứng đầu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "well-built and having strong support", "text": "rắn chắc", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard; firm; rigid" ], "links": [ [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "firm", "firm" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cứng" } ] }, { "categories": [ "vi:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "solid" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) solid" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zan˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "rắn" }
Download raw JSONL data for rắn meaning in Vietnamese (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.