See rắn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "rắn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese rắn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-səɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(b)saɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "bseiñ"
},
"expansion": "Khasi bseiñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cuxanh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cuxanh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ម្សាញ់",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Snake"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破散",
"id": "1, 1"
},
"expansion": "破散 (MC phaH sanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese rắn, from Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ; cognate with Muong Bi thảnh, Khasi bseiñ and Pacoh cuxanh. Compare also Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 破散 (MC phaH sanX) (modern SV: phá tản).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "破散",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋻, 破散"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋻, 破散",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "vi:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rắn cạp nia"
},
{
"word": "rắn cạp nong"
},
{
"word": "rắn độc"
},
{
"word": "rắn hổ mang"
},
{
"word": "rắn lục"
},
{
"word": "rắn mối"
},
{
"word": "rắn rết"
},
{
"word": "rắn rít"
},
{
"english": "Euphorbia milii",
"word": "xương rắn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a non-constricting snake, as opposed to a trăn (“constricting snake”)"
],
"id": "en-rắn-vi-noun-uyZypXc8",
"links": [
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"constricting",
"constricting"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"trăn",
"trăn#Vietnamese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tắn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-sanʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "solid; hard; firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”); cognate with Arem tʰanˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "硍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪣠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chất rắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cứng rắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mềm nắn rắn buông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rắn mặt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rắn rỏi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "liquid",
"word": "lỏng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gas",
"word": "khí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "vi:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stiffen",
"text": "rắn lại",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stubborn",
"text": "rắn/cứng đầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well-built and having strong support",
"text": "rắn chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; firm; rigid"
],
"id": "en-rắn-vi-adj-tj3WZFgE",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cứng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "vi:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 43 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 64 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "vi:Matter",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 40 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "vi:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"id": "en-rắn-vi-adj-Sz1KDdcy",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) solid"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Matter",
"vi:Snakes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rắn cạp nia"
},
{
"word": "rắn cạp nong"
},
{
"word": "rắn độc"
},
{
"word": "rắn hổ mang"
},
{
"word": "rắn lục"
},
{
"word": "rắn mối"
},
{
"word": "rắn rết"
},
{
"word": "rắn rít"
},
{
"english": "Euphorbia milii",
"word": "xương rắn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "rắn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese rắn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-səɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(b)saɲʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "bseiñ"
},
"expansion": "Khasi bseiñ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cuxanh"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cuxanh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ម្សាញ់",
"3": "",
"4": "Year of the Snake"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破散",
"id": "1, 1"
},
"expansion": "破散 (MC phaH sanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese rắn, from Proto-Vietic *p-səɲʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(b)saɲʔ; cognate with Muong Bi thảnh, Khasi bseiñ and Pacoh cuxanh. Compare also Khmer ម្សាញ់ (msañ, “Year of the Snake”).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 破散 (MC phaH sanX) (modern SV: phá tản).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧋻",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "破散",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧋻, 破散"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧋻, 破散",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) rắn • (𧋻, 破散)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a non-constricting snake, as opposed to a trăn (“constricting snake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"constricting",
"constricting"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"trăn",
"trăn#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "tắn"
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Matter",
"vi:Snakes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-sanʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "solid; hard; firm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-sanʔ (“solid; hard; firm”); cognate with Arem tʰanˀ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "硍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪣠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吝, 硍, 𪣠"
},
"expansion": "rắn • (吝, 硍, 𪣠)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "chất rắn"
},
{
"word": "cứng rắn"
},
{
"word": "mềm nắn rắn buông"
},
{
"word": "rắn mặt"
},
{
"word": "rắn rỏi"
},
{
"english": "liquid",
"word": "lỏng"
},
{
"english": "gas",
"word": "khí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stiffen",
"text": "rắn lại",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stubborn",
"text": "rắn/cứng đầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well-built and having strong support",
"text": "rắn chắc",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard; firm; rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cứng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"solid"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) solid"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zan˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rắn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rắn meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.