See châu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "亞洲", "english": "Asia", "word": "Á Châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Asia", "word": "Á châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "歐洲", "english": "Europe", "word": "Âu châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲亞", "english": "Asia", "word": "châu Á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲歐", "english": "Europe", "word": "châu Âu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲大洋", "english": "Oceania", "word": "Châu Đại Dương" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲陸", "english": "continent", "word": "châu lục" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲美", "english": "the Americas", "word": "châu Mĩ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲美", "english": "the Americas", "word": "Châu Mỹ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲非", "english": "Africa", "word": "châu Phi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲土", "english": "river delta", "word": "châu thổ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "洲澳", "english": "Australia", "word": "Châu Úc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "𤝹荒洲非", "english": "African Hunting Dog", "word": "chó hoang châu Phi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "美洲", "english": "the Americas", "word": "Mĩ châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "非洲", "english": "Africa", "word": "Phi châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "澳洲", "english": "Australia", "word": "Úc Châu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "洲", "2": "continent" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "geopolitical continent", "word": "châu lục" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 11 36 4 2 15 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 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"name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 11 36 4 2 15 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 18 17 10 14 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 28 11 5 16 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 26 15 7 22 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 7 3 12 21 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Continents", "orig": "vi:Continents", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the five (geopolitical) continents and the four oceans", "text": "năm châu bốn bể", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the same as châu lục, minus Antarctica" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun--9QStQS1", "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "Antarctica", "Antarctica" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "州", "2": "a type of historical political divisions" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "History", "orig": "vi:History", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 18 17 10 14 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 26 15 7 22 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 80 3 3 4 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Provinces of China", "orig": "vi:Provinces of China", "parents": [ "Provinces", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "萊州", "english": "Lai Châu", "word": "Lai Châu" }, { "alt": "廣州", "english": "Guangzhou", "word": "Quảng Châu" }, { "alt": "知州", "english": "provincial prefect", "word": "tri châu" }, { "alt": "潮州", "english": "Chaozhou", "word": "Triều Châu" }, { "alt": "泉州", "english": "Quanzhou", "word": "Tuyền Châu" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Jiaozhou (region) was a province under Chinese government.", "text": "Giao Châu là một châu của Trung Quốc thời Bắc thuộc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a province in ancient China" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-3RQuBt1S", "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "province", "province#English" ], [ "ancient", "ancient#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history) a province in ancient China" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "珠寶", "english": "treasure", "word": "châu báu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "火珠", "english": "flare", "word": "hoả châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "珍珠", "english": "pearl", "word": "trân châu" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "珠", "2": "bead/pearl" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a round ornament (especially for a Christmas tree)" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-W1aWMBbD", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "ornament", "ornament" ], [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 11 36 4 2 15 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 13 18 17 10 14 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 26 15 7 22 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 7 3 12 21 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Continents", "orig": "vi:Continents", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-2CE1B4E4", "links": [ [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "pearl", "pearl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 11 36 4 2 15 29 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 26 15 7 22 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 7 3 12 21 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Continents", "orig": "vi:Continents", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "teardrops" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-4xmH2xeP", "links": [ [ "teardrops", "teardrops" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) teardrops" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "週", "2": "to circle" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 13 18 17 10 14 7 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "embrasure", "word": "lỗ châu mai" } ], "glosses": [ "to huddle together; to circle around; to assemble" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-verb-N7SebOpm", "links": [ [ "huddle", "huddle" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" }
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"洲澳", "english": "Australia", "word": "Châu Úc" }, { "alt": "𤝹荒洲非", "english": "African Hunting Dog", "word": "chó hoang châu Phi" }, { "alt": "美洲", "english": "the Americas", "word": "Mĩ châu" }, { "alt": "非洲", "english": "Africa", "word": "Phi châu" }, { "alt": "澳洲", "english": "Australia", "word": "Úc Châu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "洲", "2": "continent" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "geopolitical continent", "word": "châu lục" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese clippings" ], "glosses": [ "Clipping of châu lục (“geopolitical continent”)." ], "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "geopolitical", "geopolitical#English" ], [ "continent", "continent#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the five (geopolitical) continents and the four oceans", "text": "năm châu bốn bể", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the same as châu lục, minus Antarctica" ], "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "Antarctica", "Antarctica" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with 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"expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:History" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Jiaozhou (region) was a province under Chinese government.", "text": "Giao Châu là một châu của Trung Quốc thời Bắc thuộc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a province in ancient China" ], "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "province", "province#English" ], [ "ancient", "ancient#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history) a province in ancient China" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Continents", "vi:Provinces of China" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "珠寶", "english": "treasure", "word": "châu báu" }, { "alt": "火珠", "english": "flare", "word": "hoả châu" }, { "alt": "珍珠", "english": "pearl", "word": "trân châu" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "珠", "2": "bead/pearl" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a round ornament (especially for a Christmas tree)" ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "ornament", "ornament" ], [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" ], "links": [ [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "pearl", "pearl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only in compounds) precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] }, { "glosses": [ "teardrops" ], "links": [ [ "teardrops", "teardrops" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) teardrops" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Continents", "vi:Provinces of China" ], "derived": [ { "english": "embrasure", "word": "lỗ châu mai" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "週", "2": "to circle" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to huddle together; to circle around; to assemble" ], "links": [ [ "huddle", "huddle" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.