"cà" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˦˩] [Huế], [kaː˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav Forms: cây [classifier], quả [classifier], trái [classifier], [CJK], 𣖚 [CJK], [CJK], 𪲾 [CJK], 𣘁 [CJK], 𫉸 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *gaː. Alves (2022) considers this to be borrowed from Chinese and thus non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia); compare 茄 (OC *ɡa) (ZS). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*gaː}} Proto-Vietic *gaː, {{bor+|vi|zh|-|nocap=y}} borrowed from Chinese, {{etymid|vi|茄}}, {{der|vi|zh|茄//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">gia</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 茄 (SV: gia), {{vi-etym-sino|茄||gia|hv=n|nocap=1}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia), {{och-l|茄|id=1}} 茄 (OC *ɡa) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸}} cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸), {{vi-noun|茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸|cls=cây, quả, trái}} (classifier cây, quả, trái) cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)
  1. Any plant of the Solanaceae family, including the eggplant, tomato, potato, various nightshades, etc. Derived forms: cà bát, cà chua, cà dái dê, cà gai leo, cà pháo, cà tím
    Sense id: en-cà-vi-noun-bp~CsUce Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by quả, Vietnamese nouns classified by trái, Foods, Plants Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Foods: 83 8 10 Disambiguation of Plants: 39 35 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [kaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˦˩] [Huế], [kaː˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav Forms: 𣘁 [CJK]
Etymology: This prefix might have an allomorph cù, seen in cù nhây, cù bơ cù bất. Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=|tr=𣘁}} cà • (𣘁), {{vi-prefix|𣘁}} cà • (𣘁)
  1. repetitive prefix used for some verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-cà-vi-prefix-VG2scVgJ Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Plants: 39 35 26 Derived forms: cà giật, cà giựt, cà hẩy, cà kê, cà khịa, cà lăm, cà lết, cà mò, cà nhắc, cà nhoi, cà nhón, cà nhơi, cà rề, cà rịch cà tàng, cà rờ, cà rỡn, cà thọt, cà trật cà vuột, cà tưng, cà vẹo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [kaː˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaː˦˩] [Huế], [kaː˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav
Etymology: Possibly related to cạ. Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cà, {{vi-verb}} cà
  1. to rub
    Sense id: en-cà-vi-verb-hi9WHBpS Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 43 44 13 Disambiguation of Plants: 39 35 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gaː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "茄"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "茄//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">gia</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茄",
        "2": "",
        "3": "gia",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茄",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "茄 (OC *ɡa)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaː. Alves (2022) considers this to be borrowed from Chinese and thus non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia); compare 茄 (OC *ɡa) (ZS).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "茄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "柯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪲾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫉸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸"
      },
      "expansion": "cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸",
        "cls": "cây, quả, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cà bát"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà chua"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà dái dê"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà gai leo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà pháo"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà tím"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a type of egglant (cà bát) soaked in a local soy sauce",
          "text": "cà dầm tương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the Solanaceae family, including the eggplant, tomato, potato, various nightshades, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-cà-vi-noun-bp~CsUce",
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanaceae",
          "Solanaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Zhengzhang (1981–1995)"
  ],
  "word": "cà"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to cạ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cà",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cà",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-cà-vi-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cà"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "This prefix might have an allomorph cù, seen in cù nhây, cù bơ cù bất.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣘁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣘁"
      },
      "expansion": "cà • (𣘁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣘁"
      },
      "expansion": "cà • (𣘁)",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cà giật"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà giựt"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà hẩy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà kê"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà khịa"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà lăm"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà lết"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà mò"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà nhắc"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà nhoi"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà nhón"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà nhơi"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà rề"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà rịch cà tàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà rờ"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà rỡn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà thọt"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà trật cà vuột"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà tưng"
        },
        {
          "word": "cà vẹo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "repetitive prefix used for some verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-cà-vi-prefix-VG2scVgJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cà"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cà bát"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà chua"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà dái dê"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà gai leo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà pháo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà tím"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*gaː"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaː",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "茄"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "茄//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">gia</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茄",
        "2": "",
        "3": "gia",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茄",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "茄 (OC *ɡa)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaː. Alves (2022) considers this to be borrowed from Chinese and thus non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia); compare 茄 (OC *ɡa) (ZS).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "茄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣖚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "柯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪲾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𣘁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫉸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸"
      },
      "expansion": "cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸",
        "cls": "cây, quả, trái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a type of egglant (cà bát) soaked in a local soy sauce",
          "text": "cà dầm tương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the Solanaceae family, including the eggplant, tomato, potato, various nightshades, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Solanaceae",
          "Solanaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "eggplant",
          "eggplant"
        ],
        [
          "tomato",
          "tomato"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "nightshade",
          "nightshade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Reconstructions of Old Chinese#Zhengzhang (1981–1995)"
  ],
  "word": "cà"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to cạ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cà",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cà",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cà"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cà giật"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà giựt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà hẩy"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà kê"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà khịa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà lăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà lết"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà mò"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà nhắc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà nhoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà nhón"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà nhơi"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà rề"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà rịch cà tàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà rờ"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà rỡn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà thọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà trật cà vuột"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà tưng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà vẹo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "This prefix might have an allomorph cù, seen in cù nhây, cù bơ cù bất.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𣘁",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𣘁"
      },
      "expansion": "cà • (𣘁)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𣘁"
      },
      "expansion": "cà • (𣘁)",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repetitive prefix used for some verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cà"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cà meaning in Vietnamese (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.