See cà in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaː",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "茄"
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{
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"2": "zh",
"3": "茄//",
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"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "茄",
"2": "",
"3": "gia",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaː; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "茄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣖚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "柯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪲾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫉸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸"
},
"expansion": "cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸",
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},
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"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà bát"
},
{
"word": "cà chua"
},
{
"word": "cà dái dê"
},
{
"word": "cà gai leo"
},
{
"word": "cà pháo"
},
{
"word": "cà tím"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a type of egglant (cà bát) soaked in a local soy sauce",
"text": "cà dầm tương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightshade"
],
"id": "en-cà-vi-noun-LbHSnjnM",
"links": [
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to cạ.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-cà-vi-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣘁"
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 51 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vi:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà giật"
},
{
"word": "cà giựt"
},
{
"word": "cà hẩy"
},
{
"word": "cà kê"
},
{
"word": "cà khịa"
},
{
"word": "cà lăm"
},
{
"word": "cà lết"
},
{
"word": "cà mò"
},
{
"word": "cà nhoi"
},
{
"word": "cà nhón"
},
{
"word": "cà rề"
},
{
"word": "cà rịch cà tàng"
},
{
"word": "cà rờ"
},
{
"word": "cà rỡn"
},
{
"word": "cà thọt"
},
{
"word": "cà trật cà vuột"
},
{
"word": "cà tưng"
},
{
"word": "cà vẹo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repetitive prefix used for some verbs"
],
"id": "en-cà-vi-prefix-VG2scVgJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà bát"
},
{
"word": "cà chua"
},
{
"word": "cà dái dê"
},
{
"word": "cà gai leo"
},
{
"word": "cà pháo"
},
{
"word": "cà tím"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*gaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *gaː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "茄"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "茄//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">gia</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茄",
"2": "",
"3": "gia",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *gaː; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 茄 (SV: gia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "茄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣖚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "柯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪲾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣘁",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫉸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸"
},
"expansion": "cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸",
"cls": "cây, quả, trái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, quả, trái) cà • (茄, 𣖚, 柯, 𪲾, 𣘁, 𫉸)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a type of egglant (cà bát) soaked in a local soy sauce",
"text": "cà dầm tương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightshade"
],
"links": [
[
"nightshade",
"nightshade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to cạ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "cà"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:vi-prefix",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cà giật"
},
{
"word": "cà giựt"
},
{
"word": "cà hẩy"
},
{
"word": "cà kê"
},
{
"word": "cà khịa"
},
{
"word": "cà lăm"
},
{
"word": "cà lết"
},
{
"word": "cà mò"
},
{
"word": "cà nhoi"
},
{
"word": "cà nhón"
},
{
"word": "cà rề"
},
{
"word": "cà rịch cà tàng"
},
{
"word": "cà rờ"
},
{
"word": "cà rỡn"
},
{
"word": "cà thọt"
},
{
"word": "cà trật cà vuột"
},
{
"word": "cà tưng"
},
{
"word": "cà vẹo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣘁"
},
"expansion": "cà",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"repetitive prefix used for some verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaː˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cà.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cà"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cà meaning in Vietnamese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"cà",
"Template:vi-prefix",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cà",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cà",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cà",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cà",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cà",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.