"đá" meaning in Vietnamese

See đá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav Forms: tảng [classifier], hòn [classifier], viên [classifier], cục [classifier], 𥒥 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”). Cognate with Arem atæːˀ. Schuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both *the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added "the familiar final -k" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak)) *and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*l-taːʔ||rock}} Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{IPAfont|*dAk}} *dAk, {{och-l|石|tr=*dAk}} 石 (OC *dAk), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|汝|tr=*naʔ}} 汝 (OC *naʔ), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|若|tr=*nak}} 若 (OC *nak) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥒥, 坧}} đá • (𥒥, 坧), {{vi-noun|𥒥, 坧|cls=tảng, hòn, viên, cục}} (classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)
  1. rock, stone
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-lQ7V6m41 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 24 36 40
  2. (by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-WcD7hNPE Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 24 36 40
  3. (slang) meth, methamphetamine Tags: slang Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-6MoiJHBP Disambiguation of Minerals: 6 5 32 6 7 9 25 4 4 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 24 36 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: băng
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: cà phê đá, cà phê sữa đá, đá bọt, đá bùn, đá da trời, đá dăm, đá me, đá mi, đá ong, đá quý, đá sỏi, đá tảng, gạch đá, hàu đá, mưa đá, ngáo đá, nước chảy đá mòn, nước đá, sắt đá, sỏi đá, than đá, trà đá

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*taʔ}} Proto-Vietic *taʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢), {{vi-verb|打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢)
  1. to kick
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-hH6IPJrd Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations
  2. (colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon Tags: colloquial, slang
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-MtfHbdg9
  3. (Southern Vietnam) to fight each other Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-ZJ5373Q5 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
  4. (Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-nEGuiLZf Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 7 5 9 9 10 45 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 6 5 5 70 4 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 5 17 6 4 59 3 3
  5. (colloquial, Northern Vietnam) to eat or drink Tags: Northern, Vietnam, colloquial
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-2cIkVYOn Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese
  6. (colloquial, Northern Vietnam) to steal Tags: Northern, Vietnam, colloquial
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-6exYWwd2 Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đạp, cước, bóng đá, đá banh, đá đấm, đá gà, đá lông nheo, đấu đá
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cà phê đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cà phê sữa đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá bọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá bùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá da trời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá dăm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá ong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá quý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá sỏi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá tảng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gạch đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hàu đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mưa đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngáo đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nước chảy đá mòn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nước đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sỏi đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "than đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trà đá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*l-taːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dAk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "tr": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (OC *dAk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汝",
        "tr": "*naʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "汝 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "若",
        "tr": "*nak"
      },
      "expansion": "若 (OC *nak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”). Cognate with Arem atæːˀ.\nSchuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both\n*the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added \"the familiar final -k\" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))\n*and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥒥, 坧"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥒥, 坧",
        "cls": "tảng, hòn, viên, cục"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "băng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-lQ7V6m41",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-WcD7hNPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "refrigeration",
          "refrigeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 32 6 7 9 25 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "vi:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-6MoiJHBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đạp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá banh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá đấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá gà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá lông nheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đấu đá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a kick",
          "text": "đòn đá",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a kick",
          "text": "cú đá",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taekwondo kicks",
          "text": "các đòn đá taekwondo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-MtfHbdg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-ZJ5373Q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to fight each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 9 9 10 45 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 6 5 5 70 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 5 17 6 4 59 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to come by"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-nEGuiLZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come by",
          "come by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat a bowl of phở",
          "text": "đá bát phở",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-2cIkVYOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Northern Vietnam) to eat or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who stole my hat?",
          "text": "Ai đá cái mũ của tao rồi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-6exYWwd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Northern Vietnam) to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cà phê đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà phê sữa đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá bọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá bùn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá da trời"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá dăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá me"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá ong"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá quý"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá sỏi"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá tảng"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạch đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàu đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "mưa đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngáo đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước chảy đá mòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "sỏi đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "than đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "trà đá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*l-taːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dAk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "tr": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (OC *dAk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汝",
        "tr": "*naʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "汝 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "若",
        "tr": "*nak"
      },
      "expansion": "若 (OC *nak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”). Cognate with Arem atæːˀ.\nSchuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both\n*the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added \"the familiar final -k\" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))\n*and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥒥, 坧"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥒥, 坧",
        "cls": "tảng, hòn, viên, cục"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "băng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "refrigeration",
          "refrigeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đạp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá banh"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá đấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá lông nheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "đấu đá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a kick",
          "text": "đòn đá",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a kick",
          "text": "cú đá",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taekwondo kicks",
          "text": "các đòn đá taekwondo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to fight each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to come by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come by",
          "come by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat a bowl of phở",
          "text": "đá bát phở",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Northern Vietnam) to eat or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who stole my hat?",
          "text": "Ai đá cái mũ của tao rồi?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Northern Vietnam) to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đá meaning in Vietnamese (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.