"đá" meaning in Vietnamese

See đá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: tảng [classifier], hòn [classifier], viên [classifier], cục [classifier], 𥒥 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”); cognate with Arem atæːˀ. Schuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both *the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added "the familiar final -k" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak)) *and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*l-taːʔ||rock}} Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{m|km|ដា}} ដា (daa), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{IPAfont|*dAk}} *dAk, {{och-l|石|tr=*dAk}} 石 (OC *dAk), {{m|vi|thạch}} thạch, {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|汝|tr=*naʔ}} 汝 (OC *naʔ), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|若|tr=*nak}} 若 (OC *nak) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥒥, 坧}} đá • (𥒥, 坧), {{vi-noun|𥒥, 坧|cls=tảng, hòn, viên, cục}} (classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)
  1. rock, stone
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-lQ7V6m41 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 23 36 41
  2. (by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-WcD7hNPE Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7
  3. (slang) meth, methamphetamine Tags: slang Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-6MoiJHBP Disambiguation of Minerals: 5 6 37 5 5 7 19 14 1 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 21 2 2 4 36 32 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 18 29 53 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: cà phê đá, cà phê sữa đá, đá bọt, đá bùn, đá da trời, đá dăm, đá mi, đá ong, đá quý, đá tảng, mưa đá, ngáo đá, nước chảy đá mòn, nước đá, sắt đá, than đá, trà đá, băng

Noun

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [classifier], đòn [classifier], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*taʔ}} Proto-Vietic *taʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢), {{vi-noun|打, 跢|cls=cú, đòn}} (classifier cú, đòn) đá • (打, 跢)
  1. a kick made without using the sole
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-eKnXV3YA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*taʔ}} Proto-Vietic *taʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢), {{vi-verb|打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢)
  1. to kick without using the sole
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-7Md9vBEP
  2. (colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon Tags: colloquial, slang
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-MtfHbdg9 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7
  3. (Southern Vietnam) to fight each other Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-ZJ5373Q5 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 21 2 2 4 36 32 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7
  4. (Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-nEGuiLZf Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 21 2 2 4 36 32 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7
  5. (Southern Vietnam) to eat or drink Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-2cIkVYOn Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đạp, cước, bóng đá, đá banh, đá đấm, đá gà, đá lông nheo, đấu đá
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for đá meaning in Vietnamese (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*l-taːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដា"
      },
      "expansion": "ដា (daa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dAk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "tr": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (OC *dAk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thạch"
      },
      "expansion": "thạch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汝",
        "tr": "*naʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "汝 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "若",
        "tr": "*nak"
      },
      "expansion": "若 (OC *nak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”); cognate with Arem atæːˀ.\nSchuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both\n*the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added \"the familiar final -k\" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))\n*and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥒥, 坧"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥒥, 坧",
        "cls": "tảng, hòn, viên, cục"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cà phê đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cà phê sữa đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá bọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá bùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá da trời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá dăm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá ong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá quý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá tảng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mưa đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngáo đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nước chảy đá mòn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nước đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "than đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trà đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "băng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-lQ7V6m41",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-WcD7hNPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "refrigeration",
          "refrigeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 21 2 2 4 36 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 37 5 5 7 19 14 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "vi:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-6MoiJHBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đạp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá banh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá đấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá gà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá lông nheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đấu đá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The horse kicked the stonen horse.",
          "text": "Con ngựa đá con ngựa đá.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taekwondo kicks",
          "text": "các đòn đá taekwondo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick without using the sole"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-7Md9vBEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-MtfHbdg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 21 2 2 4 36 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-ZJ5373Q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to fight each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 21 2 2 4 36 32 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 13 9 9 13 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to come by"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-nEGuiLZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come by",
          "come by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-2cIkVYOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to eat or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cú",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢",
        "cls": "cú, đòn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cú, đòn) đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kick made without using the sole"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-eKnXV3YA",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*l-taːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ដា"
      },
      "expansion": "ដា (daa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dAk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "tr": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (OC *dAk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thạch"
      },
      "expansion": "thạch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汝",
        "tr": "*naʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "汝 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "若",
        "tr": "*nak"
      },
      "expansion": "若 (OC *nak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”); cognate with Arem atæːˀ.\nSchuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both\n*the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added \"the familiar final -k\" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))\n*and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥒥, 坧"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥒥, 坧",
        "cls": "tảng, hòn, viên, cục"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cà phê đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà phê sữa đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá bọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá bùn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá da trời"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá dăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá ong"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá quý"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá tảng"
    },
    {
      "word": "mưa đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngáo đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước chảy đá mòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "than đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "trà đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "băng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "refrigeration",
          "refrigeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đạp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá banh"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá đấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá lông nheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "đấu đá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The horse kicked the stonen horse.",
          "text": "Con ngựa đá con ngựa đá.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taekwondo kicks",
          "text": "các đòn đá taekwondo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick without using the sole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to fight each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to come by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come by",
          "come by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to eat or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ; cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cú",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢",
        "cls": "cú, đòn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cú, đòn) đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kick made without using the sole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.