"viên" meaning in Vietnamese

See viên in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [viən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [viəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [viəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 圓. Doublet of nguyên (“yuan”), yên (“yen”), and uôn (“won”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|圓|t=}} 圓, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|圓}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 圓, {{l|en|yuan}} yuan, {{l|en|yen}} yen, {{l|en|won}} won, {{doublet|vi|nguyên|yên|uôn|t1=yuan|t2=yen|t3=won}} Doublet of nguyên (“yuan”), yên (“yen”), and uôn (“won”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} viên, {{vi-adj}} viên
  1. (only in compounds) round Tags: in-compounds Synonyms: tròn Derived forms: Tản Viên Sơn Thánh (alt: 傘圓山聖) (english: one of The Four Immortals), viên mãn (alt: 圓滿) (english: perfect; faultless), viên tịch (alt: 圓寂) (english: (Buddhism, of a monk or nun) to pass away) Related terms: sủi dìn, thắng dền, gương vỡ lại lành
    Sense id: en-viên-vi-adj-qXsJMXMO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Classifier

IPA: [viən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [viəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [viəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 員. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|員|t=}} 員, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|員}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 員 Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} viên, {{vi-classifier}} viên
  1. (history) indicates government workers Categories (topical): History
    Sense id: en-viên-vi-classifier-NF8LBz-o Categories (other): Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 45 24 0 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 22 0 38 Topics: history, human-sciences, sciences Derived forms: biên tập viên (alt: 編輯員), chuyên viên lưu trữ (alt: 專員留貯), chuyên viên (alt: 專員), công tố viên (alt: 公訴員), cổ động viên (alt: 鼓動員), cổ động (alt: 鼓動), giáo viên (alt: 教員), huấn luyện viên (alt: 訓練員), hướng dẫn viên (alt: 向引員), học viên (alt: 學員), hội viên (alt: 會員), kiểm sát viên (alt: 檢察員), kĩ thuật viên (alt: 技術員), nghị viên (alt: 議員), nhân viên (alt: 人員), phái viên (alt: 派員), phát ngôn viên (alt: 發言員), phóng viên (alt: 訪員), quan viên (alt: 官員), sinh viên (alt: 生員), thanh tra viên (alt: 清查員), thuộc viên (alt: 屬員), thành viên (alt: 成員), thông dịch viên (alt: 通譯員), tiếp viên (alt: 接員), tuỳ viên (alt: 隨員), uỷ viên (alt: 委員), viên chức (alt: 員職), viên ngoại (alt: 員外), vận động viên (alt: 運動員), điện thoại viên (alt: 電話員), Đoàn viên (alt: 團員), đảng viên (alt: 黨員), Đảng viên (alt: 黨員), đồng ứng cử viên (alt: 同應舉員), Đội viên (alt: 隊員), động viên (alt: 動員), ứng cử viên (alt: 應舉員), ứng viên (alt: 應員)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Classifier

IPA: [viən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [viəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [viəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|hoàn}} hoàn, {{der|vi|zh|丸//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">hoàn</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn), {{vi-etym-sino|丸||hoàn|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn) Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} viên, {{vi-cls}} viên
  1. Indicates small, solid things, such as bricks (gạch), pills (thuốc), tiles (ngói), bullets (đạn), etc. Derived forms: bò viên (english: beef meatballs)
    Sense id: en-viên-vi-classifier-OgCI0XPb Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 22 0 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: [viən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [viəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [viəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 員. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|員|t=}} 員, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|員}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 員 Head templates: {{head|vi|suffix|head=}} viên, {{vi-suffix}} viên
  1. member Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-viên-vi-suffix-4xq2Q8RP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [viən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [viəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [viəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City], [jiəŋ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|hoàn}} hoàn, {{der|vi|zh|丸//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">hoàn</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn), {{vi-etym-sino|丸||hoàn|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} viên, {{vi-verb}} viên
  1. to round off; to make round; to ball up
    Sense id: en-viên-vi-verb-iG4M097A Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 25 28 0 47 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 0 39 22 0 38 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 0 30 23 0 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for viên meaning in Vietnamese (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "員",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "員",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "員"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a student member of a class's subdivision",
          "text": "tổ viên",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member"
      ],
      "id": "en-viên-vi-suffix-4xq2Q8RP",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "員",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "員",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "員"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-classifier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "vi:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 24 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 22 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "編輯員",
          "word": "biên tập viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "專員留貯",
          "word": "chuyên viên lưu trữ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "專員",
          "word": "chuyên viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "公訴員",
          "word": "công tố viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鼓動員",
          "word": "cổ động viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鼓動",
          "word": "cổ động"
        },
        {
          "alt": "教員",
          "word": "giáo viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "訓練員",
          "word": "huấn luyện viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "向引員",
          "word": "hướng dẫn viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "學員",
          "word": "học viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "會員",
          "word": "hội viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "檢察員",
          "word": "kiểm sát viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "技術員",
          "word": "kĩ thuật viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "議員",
          "word": "nghị viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "人員",
          "word": "nhân viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "派員",
          "word": "phái viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "發言員",
          "word": "phát ngôn viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "訪員",
          "word": "phóng viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "官員",
          "word": "quan viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "生員",
          "word": "sinh viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "清查員",
          "word": "thanh tra viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "屬員",
          "word": "thuộc viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "成員",
          "word": "thành viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "通譯員",
          "word": "thông dịch viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "接員",
          "word": "tiếp viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "隨員",
          "word": "tuỳ viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "委員",
          "word": "uỷ viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "員職",
          "word": "viên chức"
        },
        {
          "alt": "員外",
          "word": "viên ngoại"
        },
        {
          "alt": "運動員",
          "word": "vận động viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "電話員",
          "word": "điện thoại viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "團員",
          "word": "Đoàn viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "黨員",
          "word": "đảng viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "黨員",
          "word": "Đảng viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "同應舉員",
          "word": "đồng ứng cử viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "隊員",
          "word": "Đội viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "動員",
          "word": "động viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "應舉員",
          "word": "ứng cử viên"
        },
        {
          "alt": "應員",
          "word": "ứng viên"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates government workers"
      ],
      "id": "en-viên-vi-classifier-NF8LBz-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) indicates government workers"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hoàn"
      },
      "expansion": "hoàn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "丸//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoàn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hoàn",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 28 0 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 22 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 23 0 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to round off; to make round; to ball up"
      ],
      "id": "en-viên-vi-verb-iG4M097A",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hoàn"
      },
      "expansion": "hoàn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "丸//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoàn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hoàn",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 22 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "beef meatballs",
          "word": "bò viên"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates small, solid things, such as bricks (gạch), pills (thuốc), tiles (ngói), bullets (đạn), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-viên-vi-classifier-OgCI0XPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#English"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick#English"
        ],
        [
          "gạch",
          "gạch#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill#English"
        ],
        [
          "thuốc",
          "thuốc#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile#English"
        ],
        [
          "ngói",
          "ngói#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet#English"
        ],
        [
          "đạn",
          "đạn#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "圓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "圓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yuan"
      },
      "expansion": "yuan",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yen"
      },
      "expansion": "yen",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nguyên",
        "3": "yên",
        "4": "uôn",
        "t1": "yuan",
        "t2": "yen",
        "t3": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nguyên (“yuan”), yên (“yen”), and uôn (“won”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圓. Doublet of nguyên (“yuan”), yên (“yen”), and uôn (“won”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "傘圓山聖",
          "english": "one of The Four Immortals",
          "word": "Tản Viên Sơn Thánh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "圓滿",
          "english": "perfect; faultless",
          "word": "viên mãn"
        },
        {
          "alt": "圓寂",
          "english": "(Buddhism, of a monk or nun) to pass away",
          "word": "viên tịch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round"
      ],
      "id": "en-viên-vi-adj-qXsJMXMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) round"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sủi dìn"
        },
        {
          "word": "thắng dền"
        },
        {
          "word": "gương vỡ lại lành"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tròn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Four Immortals"
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese suffixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "員",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "員",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "員"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a student member of a class's subdivision",
          "text": "tổ viên",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "member"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese suffixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "編輯員",
      "word": "biên tập viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "專員留貯",
      "word": "chuyên viên lưu trữ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "專員",
      "word": "chuyên viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "公訴員",
      "word": "công tố viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鼓動員",
      "word": "cổ động viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鼓動",
      "word": "cổ động"
    },
    {
      "alt": "教員",
      "word": "giáo viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "訓練員",
      "word": "huấn luyện viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "向引員",
      "word": "hướng dẫn viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "學員",
      "word": "học viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "會員",
      "word": "hội viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "檢察員",
      "word": "kiểm sát viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "技術員",
      "word": "kĩ thuật viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "議員",
      "word": "nghị viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人員",
      "word": "nhân viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "派員",
      "word": "phái viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "發言員",
      "word": "phát ngôn viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "訪員",
      "word": "phóng viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "官員",
      "word": "quan viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生員",
      "word": "sinh viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "清查員",
      "word": "thanh tra viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "屬員",
      "word": "thuộc viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "成員",
      "word": "thành viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通譯員",
      "word": "thông dịch viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "接員",
      "word": "tiếp viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "隨員",
      "word": "tuỳ viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "委員",
      "word": "uỷ viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "員職",
      "word": "viên chức"
    },
    {
      "alt": "員外",
      "word": "viên ngoại"
    },
    {
      "alt": "運動員",
      "word": "vận động viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "電話員",
      "word": "điện thoại viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "團員",
      "word": "Đoàn viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黨員",
      "word": "đảng viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黨員",
      "word": "Đảng viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "同應舉員",
      "word": "đồng ứng cử viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "隊員",
      "word": "Đội viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "動員",
      "word": "động viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "應舉員",
      "word": "ứng cử viên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "應員",
      "word": "ứng viên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "員",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "員",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "員"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 員.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-classifier"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:History"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates government workers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(history) indicates government workers"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hoàn"
      },
      "expansion": "hoàn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "丸//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoàn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hoàn",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to round off; to make round; to ball up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beef meatballs",
      "word": "bò viên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hoàn"
      },
      "expansion": "hoàn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "丸//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hoàn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丸",
        "2": "",
        "3": "hoàn",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 丸 (SV: hoàn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates small, solid things, such as bricks (gạch), pills (thuốc), tiles (ngói), bullets (đạn), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small#English"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid#English"
        ],
        [
          "brick",
          "brick#English"
        ],
        [
          "gạch",
          "gạch#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "pill",
          "pill#English"
        ],
        [
          "thuốc",
          "thuốc#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tile",
          "tile#English"
        ],
        [
          "ngói",
          "ngói#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet#English"
        ],
        [
          "đạn",
          "đạn#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "傘圓山聖",
      "english": "one of The Four Immortals",
      "word": "Tản Viên Sơn Thánh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓滿",
      "english": "perfect; faultless",
      "word": "viên mãn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓寂",
      "english": "(Buddhism, of a monk or nun) to pass away",
      "word": "viên tịch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "圓",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "圓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圓"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圓",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yuan"
      },
      "expansion": "yuan",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yen"
      },
      "expansion": "yen",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "won",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nguyên",
        "3": "yên",
        "4": "uôn",
        "t1": "yuan",
        "t2": "yen",
        "t3": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nguyên (“yuan”), yên (“yen”), and uôn (“won”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 圓. Doublet of nguyên (“yuan”), yên (“yen”), and uôn (“won”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "viên",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sủi dìn"
    },
    {
      "word": "thắng dền"
    },
    {
      "word": "gương vỡ lại lành"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) round"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tròn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[viəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Viên"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Four Immortals"
  ],
  "word": "viên"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.