"đá" meaning in All languages combined

See đá on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav Forms: tảng [classifier], hòn [classifier], viên [classifier], cục [classifier], 𥒥 [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”). Cognate with Arem atæːˀ. Schuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both *the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added "the familiar final -k" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak)) *and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*l-taːʔ||rock}} Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{IPAfont|*dAk}} *dAk, {{och-l|石|tr=*dAk}} 石 (OC *dAk), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|汝|tr=*naʔ}} 汝 (OC *naʔ), {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|若|tr=*nak}} 若 (OC *nak) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥒥, 坧}} đá • (𥒥, 坧), {{vi-noun|𥒥, 坧|cls=tảng, hòn, viên, cục}} (classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)
  1. rock, stone
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-lQ7V6m41 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 24 35 40
  2. (by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-WcD7hNPE Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9
  3. (slang) meth, methamphetamine Tags: slang Categories (topical): Minerals
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-6MoiJHBP Disambiguation of Minerals: 6 6 34 5 5 8 10 26 2 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by cục, Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn, Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng, Vietnamese nouns classified by viên, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cục: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by viên: 24 35 40 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: băng
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: cà phê đá, cà phê sữa đá, đá bọt, đá bùn, đá da trời, đá dăm, đá me, đá mi, đá ong, đá quý, đá tảng, mưa đá, ngáo đá, nước chảy đá mòn, nước đá, sắt đá, than đá, trà đá

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav Forms: [classifier], đòn [classifier], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*taʔ}} Proto-Vietic *taʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢), {{vi-noun|打, 跢|cls=cú, đòn}} (classifier cú, đòn) đá • (打, 跢)
  1. a kick
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-noun-KO8GQEow
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [ʔɗaː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*taʔ}} Proto-Vietic *taʔ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢), {{vi-verb|打, 跢}} đá • (打, 跢)
  1. to kick
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-hH6IPJrd
  2. (colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon Tags: colloquial, slang
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-MtfHbdg9 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9
  3. (Southern Vietnam) to fight each other Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-ZJ5373Q5 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9
  4. (Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by Tags: Southern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-nEGuiLZf Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cú, Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 7 5 6 6 11 11 48 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 2 4 4 5 5 74 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 6 3 3 7 5 70 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cú: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn: 9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9
  5. (Northern Vietnam) to eat or drink Tags: Northern, Vietnam
    Sense id: en-đá-vi-verb-2cIkVYOn Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đạp, cước, bóng đá, đá banh, đá đấm, đá gà, đá lông nheo, đấu đá
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cà phê đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cà phê sữa đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá bọt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá bùn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá da trời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá dăm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá ong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá quý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đá tảng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mưa đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngáo đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nước chảy đá mòn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nước đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "than đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trà đá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*l-taːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dAk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "tr": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (OC *dAk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汝",
        "tr": "*naʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "汝 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "若",
        "tr": "*nak"
      },
      "expansion": "若 (OC *nak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”). Cognate with Arem atæːˀ.\nSchuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both\n*the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added \"the familiar final -k\" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))\n*and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥒥, 坧"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥒥, 坧",
        "cls": "tảng, hòn, viên, cục"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "băng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-lQ7V6m41",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-WcD7hNPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "refrigeration",
          "refrigeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 34 5 5 8 10 26 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "vi:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-6MoiJHBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đạp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá banh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá đấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá gà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đá lông nheo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đấu đá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The horse kicked the stonen horse.",
          "text": "Con ngựa đá con ngựa đá.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taekwondo kicks",
          "text": "các đòn đá taekwondo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-MtfHbdg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-ZJ5373Q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to fight each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 5 6 6 11 11 48 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 4 4 5 5 74 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 6 3 3 7 5 70 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 6 6 15 11 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to come by"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-nEGuiLZf",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come by",
          "come by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-verb-2cIkVYOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) to eat or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cú",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢",
        "cls": "cú, đòn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cú, đòn) đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-đá-vi-noun-KO8GQEow",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cục",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hòn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by tảng",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by viên",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cà phê đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cà phê sữa đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá bọt"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá bùn"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá da trời"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá dăm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá me"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá ong"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá quý"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá tảng"
    },
    {
      "word": "mưa đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngáo đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước chảy đá mòn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nước đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "sắt đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "than đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "trà đá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*l-taːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "*dAk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "tr": "*dAk"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (OC *dAk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "汝",
        "tr": "*naʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "汝 (OC *naʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "若",
        "tr": "*nak"
      },
      "expansion": "若 (OC *nak)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *l-taːʔ (“rock”). Cognate with Arem atæːˀ.\nSchuessler (2007) claims that this Vietic word and Khmer ដា (daa) might be related to Chinese 石 (OC *dAk) (B-S) (SV: thạch). However, this is unlikely due to both\n*the mismatch between final *-k and *-ʔ (unless Chinese added \"the familiar final -k\" after foreign *-ʔ, resulting in *-ʔ-k > *-k; for an analogy, Chinese 汝 (OC *naʔ) > Chinese 若 (OC *nak))\n*and the fact the Khmer word is likely borrowed from Vietnamese or another Vietic language instead of inheriting from a common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tảng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cục",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥒥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "坧",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥒥, 坧"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥒥, 坧",
        "cls": "tảng, hòn, viên, cục"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier tảng, hòn, viên, cục) đá • (𥒥, 坧)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "băng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "refrigeration",
          "refrigeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) ice as used for consumption or refrigeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meth",
          "meth"
        ],
        [
          "methamphetamine",
          "methamphetamine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) meth, methamphetamine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đạp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cước"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng đá"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá banh"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá đấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "đá lông nheo"
    },
    {
      "word": "đấu đá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The horse kicked the stonen horse.",
          "text": "Con ngựa đá con ngựa đá.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "taekwondo kicks",
          "text": "các đòn đá taekwondo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dump",
          "dump"
        ],
        [
          "girlfriend",
          "girlfriend"
        ],
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, slang) to dump (one's girlfriend, boyfriend, etc.); to abandon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to fight each other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go; to come by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "come by",
          "come by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam) to go; to come by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat or drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) to eat or drink"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cú",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by đòn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Minerals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*taʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *taʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *taʔ. Cognate with Arem tʌːˀ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cú",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đòn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "打",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "跢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "打, 跢"
      },
      "expansion": "đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "打, 跢",
        "cls": "cú, đòn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cú, đòn) đá • (打, 跢)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗaː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đá.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-%C4%91%C3%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đá meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.