See torun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "torun torba sahibi olmak"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "torun tosun sahibi olmak"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dedesi koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dede koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تورون",
"tr": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turun",
"t": "a two years old young camel; lineage"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "torum",
"3": "",
"4": "young of a camel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "турун",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turun",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild; niece, nephew"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet; child; grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh торай (toray, “piglet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"t": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun), from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”), whence also dialectal Turkish tor, torum, torbuç and toru. For the semantic extension from 'young of an animal' to 'child/grandchild', compare Turkish çocuk. Cognate with Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”), Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”), Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”), Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”). Compare also Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”), Kazakh торай (toray, “piglet”), etc.\nThe similarity to Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”) is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "torunu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "torunlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to",
"run"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "anne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "parents",
"translation": "parents",
"word": "ebeveyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "büyükbaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "dede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "büyükanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "nine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grandparents",
"translation": "grandparents",
"word": "büyükebeveyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "erkek kardeş"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "kız kardeş"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "kardeş"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "elder brother",
"translation": "elder brother",
"word": "ağabey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "elder sister",
"translation": "elder sister",
"word": "abla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "erkek kuzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "kız kuzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cousin",
"translation": "cousin",
"word": "kuzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "oğul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "kız"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "offspring",
"translation": "offspring",
"word": "evlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "erkek torun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "kız torun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "amca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "dayı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teyze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "erkek yeğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "kız yeğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nephew/niece",
"translation": "nephew/niece",
"word": "yeğen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "koca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "karı"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "eş"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "kayınpeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "kayınvalide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "damat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "gelin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "erkek dünür"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "kadın dünür"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "co-parent-in-law",
"translation": "co-parent-in-law",
"word": "dünür"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "brother-in-law (sibling's husband)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (sibling's husband)",
"word": "enişte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sister-in-law (sibling's wife)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (sibling's wife)",
"word": "yenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "elti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "görümce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "kayınço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "baldız"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)",
"word": "bacanak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild; grandson, granddaughter"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-O3r5n3L1",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 36 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-Y2QtuDQF",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 36 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-nZOAPI5Y",
"links": [
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an inexperienced soldier"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-yKtiyTpA",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an inexperienced soldier"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈɾun/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkish"
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to",
"run"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 36 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of tor"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-VUGJuWqQ",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈɾun/"
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "torun torba sahibi olmak"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "torun tosun sahibi olmak"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dedesi koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "dede koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تورون",
"tr": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turun",
"t": "a two years old young camel; lineage"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "torum",
"3": "",
"4": "young of a camel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "турун",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turun",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild; niece, nephew"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet; child; grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh торай (toray, “piglet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"t": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun), from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”), whence also dialectal Turkish tor, torum, torbuç and toru. For the semantic extension from 'young of an animal' to 'child/grandchild', compare Turkish çocuk. Cognate with Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”), Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”), Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”), Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”). Compare also Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”), Kazakh торай (toray, “piglet”), etc.\nThe similarity to Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”) is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "torunu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "torunlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to",
"run"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "father",
"translation": "father",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"translation": "mother",
"word": "anne"
},
{
"english": "parents",
"translation": "parents",
"word": "ebeveyn"
},
{
"word": "büyükbaba"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"translation": "grandfather",
"word": "dede"
},
{
"word": "büyükanne"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"translation": "grandmother",
"word": "nine"
},
{
"english": "grandparents",
"translation": "grandparents",
"word": "büyükebeveyn"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"translation": "brother",
"word": "erkek kardeş"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"translation": "sister",
"word": "kız kardeş"
},
{
"english": "sibling",
"translation": "sibling",
"word": "kardeş"
},
{
"english": "elder brother",
"translation": "elder brother",
"word": "ağabey"
},
{
"english": "elder sister",
"translation": "elder sister",
"word": "abla"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "male cousin",
"translation": "male cousin",
"word": "erkek kuzen"
},
{
"english": "female cousin",
"translation": "female cousin",
"word": "kız kuzen"
},
{
"english": "cousin",
"translation": "cousin",
"word": "kuzen"
},
{
"english": "son",
"translation": "son",
"word": "oğul"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"translation": "daughter",
"word": "kız"
},
{
"english": "offspring",
"translation": "offspring",
"word": "evlat"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"translation": "grandson",
"word": "erkek torun"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"translation": "granddaughter",
"word": "kız torun"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"translation": "paternal uncle",
"word": "amca"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"translation": "paternal aunt",
"word": "hala"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"translation": "maternal uncle",
"word": "dayı"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"translation": "maternal aunt",
"word": "teyze"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"translation": "nephew",
"word": "erkek yeğen"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"translation": "niece",
"word": "kız yeğen"
},
{
"english": "nephew/niece",
"translation": "nephew/niece",
"word": "yeğen"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"translation": "husband",
"word": "koca"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"translation": "wife",
"word": "karı"
},
{
"english": "spouse",
"translation": "spouse",
"word": "eş"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law",
"translation": "father-in-law",
"word": "kayınpeder"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law",
"translation": "mother-in-law",
"word": "kayınvalide"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law",
"translation": "son-in-law",
"word": "damat"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law",
"translation": "daughter-in-law",
"word": "gelin"
},
{
"english": "co-father-in-law",
"translation": "co-father-in-law",
"word": "erkek dünür"
},
{
"english": "co-mother-in-law",
"translation": "co-mother-in-law",
"word": "kadın dünür"
},
{
"english": "co-parent-in-law",
"translation": "co-parent-in-law",
"word": "dünür"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (sibling's husband)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (sibling's husband)",
"word": "enişte"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (sibling's wife)",
"translation": "sister-in-law (sibling's wife)",
"word": "yenge"
},
{
"english": "marital brother-in-law",
"translation": "marital brother-in-law",
"word": "elti"
},
{
"english": "marital sister-in-law",
"translation": "marital sister-in-law",
"word": "görümce"
},
{
"english": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial brother-in-law",
"word": "kayınço"
},
{
"english": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"translation": "uxorial sister-in-law",
"word": "baldız"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)",
"translation": "brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)",
"word": "bacanak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild; grandson, granddaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"links": [
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an inexperienced soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an inexperienced soldier"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈɾun/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkish"
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to",
"run"
]
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈɾun/"
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torun meaning in Turkish (20.7kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torun",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "torun",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "",
"title": "torun",
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}
{
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"subsection": "",
"title": "torun",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 617390252<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:03:14 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.