See torun on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧run"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild; grandson, granddaughter"
],
"id": "en-torun-crh-noun-O3r5n3L1",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew, niece"
],
"id": "en-torun-crh-noun-JSV15W-1",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nephew, niece"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 57 1 23 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 49 1 32 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of torua"
],
"id": "en-torun-fi-verb-KZ54tfPC",
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "torun torba sahibi olmak / torun tosun sahibi olmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "dedesi koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır / dede koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تورون",
"tr": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turun",
"t": "a two years old young camel; lineage"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "torum",
"3": "",
"4": "young of a camel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "турун",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turun",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild; niece, nephew"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet; child; grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh торай (torai, “piglet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"t": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun), from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”), whence also dialectal Turkish tor, torum, torbuç and toru. For the semantic extension from 'young of an animal' to 'child/grandchild', compare Turkish çocuk. Cognate with Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”), Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”), Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”), Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”). Compare also Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”), Kazakh торай (torai, “piglet”), etc.\nThe similarity to Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”) is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "torunu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "torunlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧run"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild; grandson, granddaughter"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-O3r5n3L1",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 60 21 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-Y2QtuDQF",
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-nZOAPI5Y",
"links": [
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an inexperienced soldier"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-yKtiyTpA",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an inexperienced soldier"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɾun]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkish"
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧run"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of tor"
],
"id": "en-torun-tr-noun-VUGJuWqQ",
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɾun]"
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧run"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild; grandson, granddaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nephew, niece"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nephew, niece"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "torua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of torua"
],
"links": [
[
"torua",
"torua#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "torun torba sahibi olmak / torun tosun sahibi olmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "dedesi koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır / dede koruk yer, torununun dişi kamaşır"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تورون",
"tr": "torun"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tōr-",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tor"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "turun",
"t": "a two years old young camel; lineage"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "torum",
"3": "",
"4": "young of a camel"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "турун",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "turun",
"3": "",
"4": "grandchild; niece, nephew"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet; child; grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "торай",
"3": "",
"4": "piglet"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh торай (torai, “piglet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թոռն",
"t": "grandchild"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تورون (torun), from Proto-Turkic *tōr- (“young of an animal”), whence also dialectal Turkish tor, torum, torbuç and toru. For the semantic extension from 'young of an animal' to 'child/grandchild', compare Turkish çocuk. Cognate with Azerbaijani turun (“a two years old young camel; lineage”), Turkmen torum (“young of a camel”), Tatar турун (turun, “grandchild”), Crimean Tatar turun (“grandchild; niece, nephew”). Compare also Kumyk торай (toray, “piglet; child; grandchild”), Kazakh торай (torai, “piglet”), etc.\nThe similarity to Old Armenian թոռն (tʻoṙn, “grandchild”) is accidental.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torunu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torununun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torununuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torunsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "torunlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "torunu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "torunlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "torun (definite accusative torunu, plural torunlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧run"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild; grandson, granddaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"granddaughter",
"granddaughter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"links": [
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows the same descent with another"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"links": [
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a person that follows, likes or sympathizes someone."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"an inexperienced soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an inexperienced soldier"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɾun]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkish"
],
"word": "torun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "torun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧run"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite genitive singular of tor"
],
"links": [
[
"tor",
"tor#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toɾun]"
}
],
"word": "torun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torun meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.