"mahal" meaning in Tagalog

See mahal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /maˈhal/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɐˈhal] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: mahál [canonical], ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal). The sense “precious” was first recorded as a figurative extension in the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613); because when something is expensive and worth so much, it is valued as precious. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|ms:mahal|text=++|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "mahal", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "mahal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="mahal"> Borrowed from Malay mahal., {{cog|pam|mal}} Kapampangan mal, {{cog|bcl|mahal}} Central Bikol mahal, {{cog|ceb|mahal}} Cebuano mahal, {{cog|bno|mahay}} Asi mahay, {{cog|jv|ꦩꦲꦭ꧀}} Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal), {{m-g|precious}} “precious” Head templates: {{tl-adj|mahál|b=+}} mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)
  1. expensive; high-priced Synonyms: magastos, maharlika, Mahalia Jackson
    Sense id: en-mahal-tl-adj-1bHZB7cJ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons, Tagalog entries with etymology texts, Tagalog entries with etymon, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 35 24 12 1 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 35 24 12 1 13 15 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons: 34 23 16 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymology texts: 31 22 15 3 12 18 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with etymon: 44 26 10 5 4 10 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 20 2 7 10 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 28 29 15 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 11 20 23 11 14 21
  2. dear; precious; cherished Synonyms: mahalaga, lab
    Sense id: en-mahal-tl-adj-7yW6i7fF Categories (other): Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 28 29 15 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 11 20 23 11 14 21
  3. (archaic) noble; exalted Tags: archaic Synonyms: dakila, kagalang-galang, maginoo, maharlika, noblesa, marangal, pinagmamalaki
    Sense id: en-mahal-tl-adj-BOFh7EF5 Categories (other): Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Nobility, Wealth Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 28 29 15 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 11 20 23 11 14 21 Disambiguation of Nobility: 0 5 79 0 7 8 Disambiguation of Wealth: 0 16 39 0 21 24
  4. (obsolete) grave; serious Tags: obsolete Synonyms: grabe, malala, malubha
    Sense id: en-mahal-tl-adj-rdcnizmX Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 11 20 23 11 14 21

Noun

IPA: /maˈhal/ [Standard-Tagalog], [mɐˈhal] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: mahál [canonical], ᜋᜑᜎ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal). The sense “precious” was first recorded as a figurative extension in the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613); because when something is expensive and worth so much, it is valued as precious. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|ms:mahal|text=++|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Malay", "term" : "mahal", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ms" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "mahal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="mahal"> Borrowed from Malay mahal., {{cog|pam|mal}} Kapampangan mal, {{cog|bcl|mahal}} Central Bikol mahal, {{cog|ceb|mahal}} Cebuano mahal, {{cog|bno|mahay}} Asi mahay, {{cog|jv|ꦩꦲꦭ꧀}} Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal), {{m-g|precious}} “precious” Head templates: {{tl-noun|mahál|b=+}} mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)
  1. expensive items
    Sense id: en-mahal-tl-noun-owChqqiu Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, People Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 11 20 23 11 14 21 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 100 0
  2. beloved Synonyms: ibig, irog
    Sense id: en-mahal-tl-noun-OzTJIsPz Categories (other): Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Love Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 28 29 15 7 9 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 11 20 23 11 14 21 Disambiguation of Love: 2 9 14 2 12 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: halaga, mahalaga, maharlika
Derived forms: kamahal-mahalan, Kamahal-mahalang Puso, kamahalan, kamahanlan, magmahal, mahal kita, Mahal na Ina, mahal na tao, mahal na ugali, mamahal, mamahalin, mapagkandiling pagmamahal, mapagmahal, mapamahal, matimyas na pagmamahal, minahal, napakamahal, pagmamahal, pagmamahalan, pakamahalin

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "mal",
      "mal#Kapampangan"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Central_Bikol"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Cebuano"
    ],
    [
      "mahay",
      "mahay#Asi"
    ],
    [
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀",
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀#Javanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:mahal",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mahal\">\nBorrowed from Malay mahal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "mahay"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi mahay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "precious"
      },
      "expansion": "“precious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal).\nThe sense “precious” was first recorded as a figurative extension in the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613); because when something is expensive and worth so much, it is valued as precious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mahál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜑᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mahál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧hal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧hal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mura"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 12 1 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 24 12 1 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 16 3 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 15 3 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 26 10 5 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 20 2 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 15 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 23 11 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "expensive tuition fee",
          "text": "mahal na pang-matrikula",
          "translation": "expensive tuition fee",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive; high-priced"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahal-tl-adj-1bHZB7cJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "high-priced",
          "high-priced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magastos"
        },
        {
          "word": "maharlika"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mahalia Jackson"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 15 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 23 11 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My dear Manila, I won't part ways from you.",
          "text": "Mahal kong Maynila, sayo'y hindi mawawalay.",
          "translation": "My dear Manila, I won't part ways from you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Holy Week",
          "literal_meaning": "Valued Days",
          "text": "Mahal na [mga] Araw",
          "translation": "Holy Week",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear; precious; cherished"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahal-tl-adj-7yW6i7fF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "cherished",
          "cherished"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mahalaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "lab"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 15 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 23 11 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 79 0 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "tl:Nobility",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 39 0 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Wealth",
          "orig": "tl:Wealth",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble; exalted"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahal-tl-adj-BOFh7EF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "exalted",
          "exalted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) noble; exalted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dakila"
        },
        {
          "word": "kagalang-galang"
        },
        {
          "word": "maginoo"
        },
        {
          "word": "maharlika"
        },
        {
          "word": "noblesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "marangal"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinagmamalaki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 23 11 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave; serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahal-tl-adj-rdcnizmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grave; serious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grabe"
        },
        {
          "word": "malala"
        },
        {
          "word": "malubha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈhal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈhal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kamahal-mahalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kamahal-mahalang Puso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kamahalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kamahanlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magmahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mahal kita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mahal na Ina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mahal na tao"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mahal na ugali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mamahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mamahalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapagkandiling pagmamahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapagmahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mapamahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "matimyas na pagmamahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "napakamahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagmamahal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pagmamahalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pakamahalin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Central Bikol",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "dear, expensive",
      "word": "mahal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "dear, expensive",
      "word": "mahal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "mal",
      "mal#Kapampangan"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Central_Bikol"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Cebuano"
    ],
    [
      "mahay",
      "mahay#Asi"
    ],
    [
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀",
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀#Javanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:mahal",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mahal\">\nBorrowed from Malay mahal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "mahay"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi mahay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "precious"
      },
      "expansion": "“precious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal).\nThe sense “precious” was first recorded as a figurative extension in the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613); because when something is expensive and worth so much, it is valued as precious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mahál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜑᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mahál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧hal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧hal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "halaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mahalaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maharlika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 23 11 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive items"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahal-tl-noun-owChqqiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 15 7 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 23 11 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 14 2 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "tl:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "O my beloved, we have been led to meet by fate!",
          "text": "O aking mahal, sadyang pinagtagpo tayo ng tadhana!",
          "translation": "O my beloved, we have been led to meet by fate!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-mahal-tl-noun-OzTJIsPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibig"
        },
        {
          "word": "irog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈhal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈhal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog endearing terms",
    "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "tl:Love",
    "tl:Nobility",
    "tl:People",
    "tl:Wealth"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "mal",
      "mal#Kapampangan"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Central_Bikol"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Cebuano"
    ],
    [
      "mahay",
      "mahay#Asi"
    ],
    [
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀",
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀#Javanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:mahal",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mahal\">\nBorrowed from Malay mahal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "mahay"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi mahay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "precious"
      },
      "expansion": "“precious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal).\nThe sense “precious” was first recorded as a figurative extension in the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613); because when something is expensive and worth so much, it is valued as precious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mahál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜑᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mahál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧hal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧hal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mura"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "expensive tuition fee",
          "text": "mahal na pang-matrikula",
          "translation": "expensive tuition fee",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive; high-priced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "high-priced",
          "high-priced"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "magastos"
        },
        {
          "word": "maharlika"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mahalia Jackson"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "My dear Manila, I won't part ways from you.",
          "text": "Mahal kong Maynila, sayo'y hindi mawawalay.",
          "translation": "My dear Manila, I won't part ways from you.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Holy Week",
          "literal_meaning": "Valued Days",
          "text": "Mahal na [mga] Araw",
          "translation": "Holy Week",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dear; precious; cherished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dear",
          "dear"
        ],
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "cherished",
          "cherished"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mahalaga"
        },
        {
          "word": "lab"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noble; exalted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "exalted",
          "exalted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) noble; exalted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dakila"
        },
        {
          "word": "kagalang-galang"
        },
        {
          "word": "maginoo"
        },
        {
          "word": "maharlika"
        },
        {
          "word": "noblesa"
        },
        {
          "word": "marangal"
        },
        {
          "word": "pinagmamalaki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave; serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) grave; serious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grabe"
        },
        {
          "word": "malala"
        },
        {
          "word": "malubha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈhal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈhal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog endearing terms",
    "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
    "Tagalog entries with etymon",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "tl:Love",
    "tl:Nobility",
    "tl:People",
    "tl:Wealth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kamahal-mahalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kamahal-mahalang Puso"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamahalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kamahanlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magmahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahal kita"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mahal na Ina"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahal na tao"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahal na ugali"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mamahalin"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapagkandiling pagmamahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapagmahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mapamahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "matimyas na pagmamahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "minahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "napakamahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagmamahal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagmamahalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakamahalin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Central Bikol",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "dear, expensive",
      "word": "mahal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "dear, expensive",
      "word": "mahal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Malay"
    ],
    [
      "mal",
      "mal#Kapampangan"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Central_Bikol"
    ],
    [
      "mahal",
      "mahal#Cebuano"
    ],
    [
      "mahay",
      "mahay#Asi"
    ],
    [
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀",
      "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀#Javanese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ms:mahal",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"mahal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"mahal\">\nBorrowed from Malay mahal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "mal"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bikol mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "mahal"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano mahal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bno",
        "2": "mahay"
      },
      "expansion": "Asi mahay",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦩꦲꦭ꧀"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "precious"
      },
      "expansion": "“precious”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal).\nThe sense “precious” was first recorded as a figurative extension in the Vocabulario de lengua tagala (1613); because when something is expensive and worth so much, it is valued as precious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mahál",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜋᜑᜎ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mahál",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ma‧hal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ma‧hal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "halaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahalaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "maharlika"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expensive items"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "O my beloved, we have been led to meet by fate!",
          "text": "O aking mahal, sadyang pinagtagpo tayo ng tadhana!",
          "translation": "O my beloved, we have been led to meet by fate!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ibig"
        },
        {
          "word": "irog"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maˈhal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈhal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mahal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mahal meaning in Tagalog (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.