See kumusta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cōmō̆",
"como#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cómo",
"cómo#Spanish"
],
[
"stō, stare",
"sto#Latin"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"está",
"está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"kumosta",
"kumosta#Ilocano"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Kapampangan"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"kumusta",
"kumusta#Cebuano"
],
[
"komosta",
"komosta#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:cómo está",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"where\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōmō̆\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"stō, stare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kumusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kumusta\">\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kumosta"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kumosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kumusta"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kumusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "komosta"
},
"expansion": "Maranao komosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está. Compare Ilocano kumosta, Kapampangan komusta, Central Bikol komusta, Cebuano kumusta, and Maranao komosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumustá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "comosta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamusta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "kmsta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "kumustá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kumustá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabuhay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 6 6 11 12 12 8 15 6 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 6 11 14 12 6 16 6 12 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 46 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 46 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 45 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello (greeting)"
],
"id": "en-kumusta-tl-intj-FVX3PdxD",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oy"
},
{
"word": "uy"
},
{
"word": "ay"
},
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "hoy"
},
{
"word": "halo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 25 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "Hey, how are you? Long time no see!",
"text": "Uy, kumusta? Ang tagal na nating 'di nagkikita a!",
"translation": "Hey, how are you? Long time no see!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how are you?"
],
"id": "en-kumusta-tl-intj-8LOAxY25",
"links": [
[
"how are you",
"how are you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ano'ng balita"
},
{
"word": "maano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumusˈta/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.mʊsˈt̪a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kumusta"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cōmō̆",
"como#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cómo",
"cómo#Spanish"
],
[
"stō, stare",
"sto#Latin"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"está",
"está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"kumosta",
"kumosta#Ilocano"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Kapampangan"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"kumusta",
"kumusta#Cebuano"
],
[
"komosta",
"komosta#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:cómo está",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"where\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōmō̆\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"stō, stare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kumusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kumusta\">\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kumosta"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kumosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kumusta"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kumusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "komosta"
},
"expansion": "Maranao komosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está. Compare Ilocano kumosta, Kapampangan komusta, Central Bikol komusta, Cebuano kumusta, and Maranao komosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumustá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "comosta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamusta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "kmsta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumustá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kumustá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikumusta"
},
{
"word": "ipagkumusta"
},
{
"word": "kumustahan"
},
{
"word": "kumustahin"
},
{
"word": "magpakumusta"
},
{
"word": "makakumusta"
},
{
"word": "mangamusta"
},
{
"word": "pagkumustahan"
},
{
"word": "pakikipagkumusta"
},
{
"word": "pakumusta"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How was your performance earlier?",
"text": "Kumusta yung pagtatanghal ninyo kanina?",
"translation": "How was your performance earlier?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How do you feel now?",
"text": "Kumusta ang pakiramdam mo ngayon?",
"translation": "How do you feel now?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (in what state)"
],
"id": "en-kumusta-tl-adv-7609s141",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) how (in what state)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kumusta ka na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maano"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumusˈta/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.mʊsˈt̪a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kumusta"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cōmō̆",
"como#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cómo",
"cómo#Spanish"
],
[
"stō, stare",
"sto#Latin"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"está",
"está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"kumosta",
"kumosta#Ilocano"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Kapampangan"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"kumusta",
"kumusta#Cebuano"
],
[
"komosta",
"komosta#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:cómo está",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"where\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōmō̆\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"stō, stare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kumusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kumusta\">\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kumosta"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kumosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kumusta"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kumusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "komosta"
},
"expansion": "Maranao komosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está. Compare Ilocano kumosta, Kapampangan komusta, Central Bikol komusta, Cebuano kumusta, and Maranao komosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumustá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "comosta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamusta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "kmsta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumustá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kumustá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"best regards; respects; complimentary greeting (such as expressing one's concern for another's health)"
],
"id": "en-kumusta-tl-noun-~Yz6Ihvl",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"regards",
"regards"
],
[
"respects",
"respects"
],
[
"complimentary",
"complimentary"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumusˈta/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.mʊsˈt̪a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kumusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog greetings",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cōmō̆",
"como#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cómo",
"cómo#Spanish"
],
[
"stō, stare",
"sto#Latin"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"está",
"está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"kumosta",
"kumosta#Ilocano"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Kapampangan"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"kumusta",
"kumusta#Cebuano"
],
[
"komosta",
"komosta#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:cómo está",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"where\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōmō̆\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"stō, stare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kumusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kumusta\">\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kumosta"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kumosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kumusta"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kumusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "komosta"
},
"expansion": "Maranao komosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está. Compare Ilocano kumosta, Kapampangan komusta, Central Bikol komusta, Cebuano kumusta, and Maranao komosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumustá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "comosta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamusta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "kmsta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "interjection",
"2": "kumustá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kumustá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mabuhay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello (greeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oy"
},
{
"word": "uy"
},
{
"word": "ay"
},
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "hoy"
},
{
"word": "halo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
16
]
],
"english": "Hey, how are you? Long time no see!",
"text": "Uy, kumusta? Ang tagal na nating 'di nagkikita a!",
"translation": "Hey, how are you? Long time no see!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how are you?"
],
"links": [
[
"how are you",
"how are you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ano'ng balita"
},
{
"word": "maano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumusˈta/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.mʊsˈt̪a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kumusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog greetings",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikumusta"
},
{
"word": "ipagkumusta"
},
{
"word": "kumustahan"
},
{
"word": "kumustahin"
},
{
"word": "magpakumusta"
},
{
"word": "makakumusta"
},
{
"word": "mangamusta"
},
{
"word": "pagkumustahan"
},
{
"word": "pakikipagkumusta"
},
{
"word": "pakumusta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cōmō̆",
"como#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cómo",
"cómo#Spanish"
],
[
"stō, stare",
"sto#Latin"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"está",
"está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"kumosta",
"kumosta#Ilocano"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Kapampangan"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"kumusta",
"kumusta#Cebuano"
],
[
"komosta",
"komosta#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:cómo está",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"where\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōmō̆\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"stō, stare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kumusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kumusta\">\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kumosta"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kumosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kumusta"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kumusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "komosta"
},
"expansion": "Maranao komosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está. Compare Ilocano kumosta, Kapampangan komusta, Central Bikol komusta, Cebuano kumusta, and Maranao komosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumustá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "comosta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamusta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "kmsta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumustá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kumustá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "kumusta ka na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How was your performance earlier?",
"text": "Kumusta yung pagtatanghal ninyo kanina?",
"translation": "How was your performance earlier?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How do you feel now?",
"text": "Kumusta ang pakiramdam mo ngayon?",
"translation": "How do you feel now?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (in what state)"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) how (in what state)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maano"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumusˈta/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.mʊsˈt̪a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kumusta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog greetings",
"Tagalog interjections",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cōmō̆",
"como#Latin:_how"
],
[
"cómo",
"cómo#Spanish"
],
[
"stō, stare",
"sto#Latin"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"estar",
"estar#Spanish"
],
[
"está",
"está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"cómo está",
"cómo está#Spanish"
],
[
"kumosta",
"kumosta#Ilocano"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Kapampangan"
],
[
"komusta",
"komusta#Central_Bikol"
],
[
"kumusta",
"kumusta#Cebuano"
],
[
"komosta",
"komosta#Maranao"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:cómo está",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"how\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"where\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"which\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōmō̆\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"stō, stare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cómo está\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kumusta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kumusta\">\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kumosta"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kumosta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "komusta"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol komusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kumusta"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kumusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "komosta"
},
"expansion": "Maranao komosta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLatin cōmō̆\nSpanish cómo\nLatin stō, stare\nOld Spanish estar\nSpanish estar\nSpanish está\nSpanish cómo estábor.\nTagalog kumusta\nBorrowed from Spanish cómo está. Compare Ilocano kumosta, Kapampangan komusta, Central Bikol komusta, Cebuano kumusta, and Maranao komosta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumustá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "comosta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "comusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumusta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamusta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "kmsta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "musta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumustá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kumustá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜐ᜔ᜆ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧mus‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"best regards; respects; complimentary greeting (such as expressing one's concern for another's health)"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"regards",
"regards"
],
[
"respects",
"respects"
],
[
"complimentary",
"complimentary"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumusˈta/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ʊ.mʊsˈt̪a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "kumusta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumusta meaning in Tagalog (27.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.