"kumpas" meaning in Tagalog

See kumpas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kumˈpas/ [Standard-Tagalog], [kʊmˈpas] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: kumpás [canonical], ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ [Baybayin], cumpas [alternative]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Of Spanish origin, according to Panganiban (1973) and most dictionaries, but of native Tagalog origin, according to UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001). See also etymology 2. Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|es|-}} Spanish Head templates: {{tl-noun|kumpás|b=+}} kumpás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)
  1. horsewhip; whip; whipcord Categories (topical): Violence, Weapons Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Synonyms: latigo, latiko, panghampas, pamalo
    Sense id: en-kumpas-tl-noun-7spDFphn Disambiguation of Violence: 33 32 5 9 21 Disambiguation of Weapons: 62 6 4 12 17 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 50 13 9 17 11 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 15 51 7 7 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 15 52 6 6 6 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 45 7 8 20 21 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 65 7 5 10 13 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 63 7 5 11 14
  2. act of whipping Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: hagupit, paglatigo, hagkis, hampas, palo
    Sense id: en-kumpas-tl-noun-8gNiXjqG Disambiguation of Violence: 33 32 5 9 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kumpas-ulago, kumpasin, magkumpas
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kumˈpas/ [Standard-Tagalog], [kʊmˈpas] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: kumpás [canonical], ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔ [Baybayin], cumpas [alternative], kompas [alternative]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish compás, from Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”). Doublet of kompas. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es|compás}} Borrowed from Spanish compás, {{der|tl|ML.|compassus||circle, circuit}} Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”), {{dbt|tl|kompas}} Doublet of kompas Head templates: {{tl-noun|kumpás|b=+}} kumpás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)
  1. (music) rhythm; beat; measure Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: ritmo, indayog, tiyempo
    Sense id: en-kumpas-tl-noun-VNc76XLa Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (music) conductor's beat in music with a baton or one's hand Categories (topical): Music Synonyms: kaway, kampay
    Sense id: en-kumpas-tl-noun-9B0EHoK0 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  3. hand gesture when speaking Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: kaway, kampay
    Sense id: en-kumpas-tl-noun-vRd5~mZE Disambiguation of Violence: 33 32 5 9 21 Categories (other): Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 23 20 9 14 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ikumpas, ikumpas-kumpas, kinumpas, kumpasan, kumumpas, kumumpas-kumpas, magkukumpas, pagkumpas
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kumpas-ulago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kumpasin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magkumpas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Spanish origin, according to Panganiban (1973) and most dictionaries, but of native Tagalog origin, according to UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001). See also etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumpás",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 51 7 7 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 15 52 6 6 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 8 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 7 5 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 7 5 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 13 9 17 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "tl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 5 9 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "tl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 6 4 12 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "tl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsewhip; whip; whipcord"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpas-tl-noun-7spDFphn",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsewhip",
          "horsewhip"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "whipcord",
          "whipcord"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "latiko"
        },
        {
          "word": "panghampas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pamalo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 5 9 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "tl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act of whipping"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpas-tl-noun-8gNiXjqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hagupit"
        },
        {
          "word": "paglatigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "hagkis"
        },
        {
          "word": "hampas"
        },
        {
          "word": "palo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpas/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊmˈpas]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ikumpas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ikumpas-kumpas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinumpas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kumpasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kumumpas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kumumpas-kumpas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magkukumpas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkumpas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "compás"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish compás",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "compassus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circle, circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kompas"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kompas",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish compás, from Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”). Doublet of kompas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kompas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumpás",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "tl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She cannot keep up with singing because the beat of the song is fast.",
          "text": "Hindi siya makasabay sa pag-awit sapagkat mabilis ang kumpas ng kanta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm; beat; measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpas-tl-noun-VNc76XLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) rhythm; beat; measure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ritmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "indayog"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiyempo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "tl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conductor's beat in music with a baton or one's hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpas-tl-noun-9B0EHoK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) conductor's beat in music with a baton or one's hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaway"
        },
        {
          "word": "kampay"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 9 14 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 5 9 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "tl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand gesture when speaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumpas-tl-noun-vRd5~mZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaway"
        },
        {
          "word": "kampay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpas/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊmˈpas]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Horse tack",
    "tl:Violence",
    "tl:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kumpas-ulago"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumpasin"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkumpas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Spanish origin, according to Panganiban (1973) and most dictionaries, but of native Tagalog origin, according to UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (2001). See also etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumpás",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horsewhip; whip; whipcord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsewhip",
          "horsewhip"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ],
        [
          "whipcord",
          "whipcord"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "latigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "latiko"
        },
        {
          "word": "panghampas"
        },
        {
          "word": "pamalo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of whipping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whipping",
          "whipping"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hagupit"
        },
        {
          "word": "paglatigo"
        },
        {
          "word": "hagkis"
        },
        {
          "word": "hampas"
        },
        {
          "word": "palo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpas/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊmˈpas]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/as",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog doublets",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Horse tack",
    "tl:Violence",
    "tl:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikumpas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ikumpas-kumpas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinumpas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumpasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumumpas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumumpas-kumpas"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkukumpas"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkumpas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "compás"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish compás",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "compassus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circle, circuit"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kompas"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kompas",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish compás, from Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”). Doublet of kompas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumpás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumpas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kompas",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kumpás",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kumpás (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋ᜔ᜉᜐ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kum‧pas"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples",
        "tl:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She cannot keep up with singing because the beat of the song is fast.",
          "text": "Hindi siya makasabay sa pag-awit sapagkat mabilis ang kumpas ng kanta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm; beat; measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) rhythm; beat; measure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ritmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "indayog"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiyempo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "tl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conductor's beat in music with a baton or one's hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "conductor",
          "conductor"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "baton",
          "baton"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) conductor's beat in music with a baton or one's hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaway"
        },
        {
          "word": "kampay"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hand gesture when speaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaway"
        },
        {
          "word": "kampay"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kumˈpas/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʊmˈpas]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumpas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kumpas meaning in Tagalog (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.