See हि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for हि meaning in Sanskrit (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinóti",
"word": "हिनोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háya",
"word": "हय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hitá",
"word": "हित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetú",
"word": "हेतु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetí",
"word": "हेति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"t": "to throw, drive, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 7 23 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 10 21 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 6 24 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 17 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 14 20 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 12 17 27 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-root-51-oFuRz",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate or incite to"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-root-OQIRM-7Z",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: हि (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: हि (hi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰi",
"4": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "हि • (hí)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 17 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for everybody wishes to win battles",
"text": "सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)"
},
{
"english": "for your honour is the authority",
"text": "भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)"
},
{
"english": "for example; accordingly",
"text": "तथा हि (tathā hi)"
},
{
"english": "for not; not at all",
"text": "न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-AHW~NwP0",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 17 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will just see",
"text": "पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-Qip2T-RS",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "most assuredly",
"text": "हि वै (hí vaí)"
},
{
"text": "हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-u0W3ZLD-",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 3 17 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of \"envy\", \"contempt\", \"hurry\" etc."
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-7pwnrC-n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hinóti",
"word": "हिनोति"
},
{
"roman": "háya",
"word": "हय"
},
{
"roman": "hitá",
"word": "हित"
},
{
"roman": "hetú",
"word": "हेतु"
},
{
"roman": "hetí",
"word": "हेति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"t": "to throw, drive, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate or incite to"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "Awadhi: हि (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Awadhi: हि (hi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰi",
"4": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "हि • (hí)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for everybody wishes to win battles",
"text": "सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)"
},
{
"english": "for your honour is the authority",
"text": "भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)"
},
{
"english": "for example; accordingly",
"text": "तथा हि (tathā hi)"
},
{
"english": "for not; not at all",
"text": "न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will just see",
"text": "पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "most assuredly",
"text": "हि वै (hí vaí)"
},
{
"text": "हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of \"envy\", \"contempt\", \"hurry\" etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.