See हि in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinóti, Present",
"word": "हिनोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हेष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हेता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áhaiṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अहैषीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áhet, Aorist",
"word": "अहेत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hīyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "हीयात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jighā́ya, Perfect",
"word": "जिघाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "हीयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áhāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहायि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hāyáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हाययति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ájīhayat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहयत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jighīṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिघीषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jeghīyate, Intensive",
"word": "जेघीयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hitá, Past Participle",
"word": "हित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हेतव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hétva, Gerundive",
"word": "हेत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háya",
"word": "हय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hítvan",
"word": "हित्वन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinvá",
"word": "हिन्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetí",
"word": "हेति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetú",
"word": "हेतु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetṛ",
"word": "हेतृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hemán",
"word": "हेमन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parihi",
"word": "परिहि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prahi",
"word": "प्रहि"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"t": "to throw, drive, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 29 29 1 1 5 2 1 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 28 1 1 6 1 1 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 9 9 52 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 6 7 61 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 4 14 35 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 14 38 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-root-51-oFuRz",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate or incite to"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-root-OQIRM-7Z",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "हि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ही (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ही (hī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہی (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہی (hī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰi",
"4": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "हि • (hí)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for everybody wishes to win battles",
"text": "सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)"
},
{
"english": "for your honour is the authority",
"text": "भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)"
},
{
"english": "for example; accordingly",
"text": "तथा हि (tathā hi)"
},
{
"english": "for not; not at all",
"text": "न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-AHW~NwP0",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will just see",
"text": "पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-Qip2T-RS",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "most assuredly",
"text": "हि वै (hí vaí)"
},
{
"text": "हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-u0W3ZLD-",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of \"envy\", \"contempt\", \"hurry\" etc."
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-7pwnrC-n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hinóti, Present",
"word": "हिनोति"
},
{
"roman": "heṣyáti, Future",
"word": "हेष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "hetā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "हेता"
},
{
"roman": "áhaiṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अहैषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "áhet, Aorist",
"word": "अहेत्"
},
{
"roman": "hīyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "हीयात्"
},
{
"roman": "jighā́ya, Perfect",
"word": "जिघाय"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "हीयते"
},
{
"roman": "áhāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अहायि"
},
{
"roman": "hāyáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हाययति"
},
{
"roman": "ájīhayat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजीहयत्"
},
{
"roman": "jighīṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "जिघीषति"
},
{
"roman": "jeghīyate, Intensive",
"word": "जेघीयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hitá, Past Participle",
"word": "हित"
},
{
"roman": "hetavya, Gerundive",
"word": "हेतव्य"
},
{
"roman": "hétva, Gerundive",
"word": "हेत्व"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "háya",
"word": "हय"
},
{
"roman": "hítvan",
"word": "हित्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "hinvá",
"word": "हिन्व"
},
{
"roman": "hetí",
"word": "हेति"
},
{
"roman": "hetú",
"word": "हेतु"
},
{
"roman": "hetṛ",
"word": "हेतृ"
},
{
"roman": "hemán",
"word": "हेमन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "parihi",
"word": "परिहि"
},
{
"roman": "prahi",
"word": "प्रहि"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"t": "to throw, drive, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate or incite to"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "हि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ही (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ही (hī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہی (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہی (hī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰi",
"4": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "हि • (hí)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for everybody wishes to win battles",
"text": "सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)"
},
{
"english": "for your honour is the authority",
"text": "भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)"
},
{
"english": "for example; accordingly",
"text": "तथा हि (tathā hi)"
},
{
"english": "for not; not at all",
"text": "न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will just see",
"text": "पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "most assuredly",
"text": "हि वै (hí vaí)"
},
{
"text": "हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of \"envy\", \"contempt\", \"hurry\" etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हि meaning in Sanskrit (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.