See हि on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हि",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hí)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हि (hí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "हि (hi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Awadhi",
"lang_code": "awa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Awadhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Awadhi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 31 1 1 5 1 0 1 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 1 1 6 1 0 1 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to whom",
"roman": "jinhāhi",
"text": "जिन्हाहि",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to, for"
],
"id": "en-हि-awa-postp-oFgcC7Rr",
"links": [
[
"dative case",
"dative case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "हि (hi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khaling",
"lang_code": "klr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khaling entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 31 1 1 5 1 0 1 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 1 1 6 1 0 1 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-हि-klr-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑐴𑐶",
"tags": [
"Newa"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐴𑐶)",
"name": "new-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Newar",
"lang_code": "new",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Newar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 31 1 1 5 1 0 1 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 1 1 6 1 0 1 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-हि-new-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi]"
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "conjunction",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "हि",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "because",
"word": "hi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali conjunctions in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of hi (“because”)"
],
"id": "en-हि-pi-conj-i24WDFuZ",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "हि",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि",
"name": "pi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "certainly",
"word": "hi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adverbs in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali conjunctions in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of hi (“certainly”)"
],
"id": "en-हि-pi-adv-uO4KZFjx",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "hinóti",
"word": "हिनोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "heṣyáti",
"word": "हेष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "hetā́",
"word": "हेता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अहैषीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अहेत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "हीयात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jighā́ya",
"word": "जिघाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "हीयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áhāyi",
"word": "अहायि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hāyáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हाययति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ájīhayat",
"word": "अजीहयत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिघीषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jeghīyate",
"word": "जेघीयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "hitá",
"word": "हित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "हेतव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "हेत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háya",
"word": "हय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hítvan",
"word": "हित्वन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinvá",
"word": "हिन्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetí",
"word": "हेति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetú",
"word": "हेतु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hetṛ",
"word": "हेतृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hemán",
"word": "हेमन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parihi",
"word": "परिहि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prahi",
"word": "प्रहि"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive",
"t": "to throw, drive, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 31 31 1 1 5 1 0 1 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 29 1 1 6 1 0 1 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 2 9 59 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 5 5 69 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 17 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 12 20 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-root-51-oFuRz",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate or incite to"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-root-OQIRM-7Z",
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "हि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ही (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ही (hī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہی (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہی (hī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰí",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "हि • (hí)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 17 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for everybody wishes to win battles",
"text": "सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)"
},
{
"english": "for your honour is the authority",
"text": "भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)"
},
{
"english": "for example; accordingly",
"text": "तथा हि (tathā hi)"
},
{
"english": "for not; not at all",
"text": "न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-AHW~NwP0",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 17 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will just see",
"text": "पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-Qip2T-RS",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "most assuredly",
"text": "हि वै (hí vaí)"
},
{
"text": "हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly"
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-u0W3ZLD-",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 4 17 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of \"envy\", \"contempt\", \"hurry\" etc."
],
"id": "en-हि-sa-particle-7pwnrC-n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हि",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hí)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit हि (hí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "हि (hi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Awadhi",
"lang_code": "awa",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Awadhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Awadhi lemmas",
"Awadhi postpositions",
"Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Awadhi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "to whom",
"roman": "jinhāhi",
"text": "जिन्हाहि",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marks the dative case: to, for"
],
"links": [
[
"dative case",
"dative case#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "हि (hi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khaling",
"lang_code": "klr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khaling entries with incorrect language header",
"Khaling lemmas",
"Khaling nouns",
"Khaling terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*swiʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "𑐴𑐶",
"tags": [
"Newa"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐴𑐶)",
"name": "new-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Newar",
"lang_code": "new",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Newar entries with incorrect language header",
"Newar lemmas",
"Newar nouns",
"Newar nouns in Devanagari script",
"Newar terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Newar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Newar terms with redundant head parameter",
"Newar terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Newar entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hi]"
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali adverbs",
"Pali adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Pali conjunctions",
"Pali conjunctions in Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "conjunction",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "हि",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "because",
"word": "hi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of hi (“because”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali adverbs",
"Pali adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Pali conjunctions",
"Pali conjunctions in Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "हि",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि",
"name": "pi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "certainly",
"word": "hi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of hi (“certainly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey- (drive)",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "hinóti",
"word": "हिनोति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "heṣyáti",
"word": "हेष्यति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "hetā́",
"word": "हेता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अहैषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अहेत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "हीयात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "jighā́ya",
"word": "जिघाय"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "hīyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "हीयते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "áhāyi",
"word": "अहायि"
},
{
"roman": "hāyáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "हाययति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ájīhayat",
"word": "अजीहयत्"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "जिघीषति"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "jeghīyate",
"word": "जेघीयते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "hitá",
"word": "हित"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "हेतव्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "हेत्व"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "háya",
"word": "हय"
},
{
"roman": "hítvan",
"word": "हित्वन्"
},
{
"roman": "hinvá",
"word": "हिन्व"
},
{
"roman": "hetí",
"word": "हेति"
},
{
"roman": "hetú",
"word": "हेतु"
},
{
"roman": "hetṛ",
"word": "हेतृ"
},
{
"roman": "hemán",
"word": "हेमन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "parihi",
"word": "परिहि"
},
{
"roman": "prahi",
"word": "प्रहि"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-",
"id": "drive",
"t": "to throw, drive, wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey- (“to throw, drive, wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "हि • (hi)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to send forth, impel, urge on, hasten on"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stimulate or incite to"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit prepositions",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "awa",
"2": "हि",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Awadhi: हि (hi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ही"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ही (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ही (hī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہی"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہی (hī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہی (hī)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*źʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰí",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰí, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "hí"
},
"expansion": "हि • (hí)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for everybody wishes to win battles",
"text": "सर्वो हि पृतना जिगीषति (sárvo hí pṛ́tanā jígīṣati)"
},
{
"english": "for your honour is the authority",
"text": "भवान् हि प्रमाणम् (bhavān hi pramāṇam)"
},
{
"english": "for example; accordingly",
"text": "तथा हि (tathā hi)"
},
{
"english": "for not; not at all",
"text": "न हि (ná hí), नहि (nahí)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because, on account of (never standing first in a sentence, but generally after the first word and used enclitically, sometimes after pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we will just see",
"text": "पश्यामो हि (paśyāmo hi)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, pray, do (with an imperative or potential emphatically; sometimes with indicative)"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "most assuredly",
"text": "हि वै (hí vaí)"
},
{
"text": "हि – तु (hi – tu), हि – पुनर् (hi – punar) — indeed – but"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, assuredly, surely, of course, certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"assuredly",
"assuredly"
],
[
"surely",
"surely"
],
[
"of course",
"of course"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"often a mere expletive, especially to avoid a hiatus, sometimes repeated in the same sentence; hi is also said to be an interjection of \"envy\", \"contempt\", \"hurry\" etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦí/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "हि"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हि meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.