See темнота in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "темноти́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"roman": "temnotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"roman": "temnotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноте́",
"roman": "temnoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноту́",
"roman": "temnotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́й",
"roman": "temnotój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́ю",
"roman": "temnotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноте́",
"roman": "temnoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"roman": "temnotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"roman": "temnotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темнотѣ́",
"roman": "temnotě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноту́",
"roman": "temnotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́й",
"roman": "temnotój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́ю",
"roman": "temnotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темнотѣ́",
"roman": "temnotě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "темнота́",
"aug": "темноти́ща",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "темнота́ • (temnotá) f inan (genitive темноты́, uncountable, augmentative темноти́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnéjuščij",
"word": "темне́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjómnenʹkij",
"word": "тёмненький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stemnétʹ",
"word": "стемне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potemnétʹ",
"word": "потемне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"word": "темни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 11 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Darkness",
"orig": "ru:Darkness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
],
"id": "en-темнота-ru-noun-Zo5NpAoM",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorance, backwardness"
],
"id": "en-темнота-ru-noun-jWQGFIU6",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"backwardness",
"backwardness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 10 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 11 10 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscurity"
],
"id": "en-темнота-ru-noun-uIiJDmnd",
"links": [
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪmnɐˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-темнота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "темнота"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Darkness"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "темноти́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"roman": "temnotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"roman": "temnotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноте́",
"roman": "temnoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноту́",
"roman": "temnotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́й",
"roman": "temnotój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́ю",
"roman": "temnotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноте́",
"roman": "temnoté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"roman": "temnotá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноты́",
"roman": "temnotý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темнотѣ́",
"roman": "temnotě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темноту́",
"roman": "temnotú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́й",
"roman": "temnotój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темното́ю",
"roman": "temnotóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "темнотѣ́",
"roman": "temnotě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "темнота́",
"aug": "темноти́ща",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "темнота́ • (temnotá) f inan (genitive темноты́, uncountable, augmentative темноти́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"roman": "temnéjuščij",
"word": "темне́ющий"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnenʹkij",
"word": "тёмненький"
},
{
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "stemnétʹ",
"word": "стемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "potemnétʹ",
"word": "потемне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"word": "темни́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance, backwardness"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"backwardness",
"backwardness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obscurity"
],
"links": [
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪmnɐˈta]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-темнота.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "темнота"
}
Download raw JSONL data for темнота meaning in Russian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.