"темнота" meaning in All languages combined

See темнота on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [tʲɪmnɐˈta] Audio: Ru-темнота.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|темнота́|n=sg}} темнота́ • (temnotá) f inan (genitive темноты́, uncountable) Forms: темнота́ [canonical], temnotá [romanization], темноты́ [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], темнота́ [nominative, singular], темноты́ [genitive, singular], темноте́ [dative, singular], темноту́ [accusative, singular], темното́й [instrumental, singular], темното́ю [instrumental, singular], темноте́ [prepositional, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], темнота́ [dated, nominative, singular], темноты́ [dated, genitive, singular], темнотѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], темноту́ [accusative, dated, singular], темното́й [dated, instrumental, singular], темното́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], темнотѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular]
  1. dark, darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: тьма, те́мень, потёмки, мгла, мрак
    Sense id: en-темнота-ru-noun-Zo5NpAoM Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 36 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 32 32 37
  2. ignorance, backwardness Tags: uncountable Synonyms: тьма
    Sense id: en-темнота-ru-noun-jWQGFIU6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 36 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 32 32 37
  3. obscurity Tags: uncountable Synonyms: тьма, потёмки
    Sense id: en-темнота-ru-noun-uIiJDmnd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 43 36 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 32 32 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: тёмный (tjómnyj), темне́ющий (temnéjuščij), тёмненький (tjómnenʹkij), темне́ть (temnétʹ), стемне́ть (stemnétʹ), потемне́ть (potemnétʹ), темни́ть (temnítʹ)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [temnɔˈta], [temˈnɔtɐ]
Etymology: From те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|те́мний|-о́та́}} те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá) Head templates: {{uk-noun|((темнота́<sg>,темно́та<sg>))}} темнота́ or темно́та • (temnotá or temnóta) f inan (genitive темноти́ or темно́ти, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|((темнота́<sg>,темно́та<sg>))}} Forms: темнота́ [canonical], темно́та [canonical], temnotá [romanization], temnóta [romanization], темноти́ [genitive], темно́ти [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], темнота́ [nominative, singular], темно́та [nominative, singular], темноти́ [genitive, singular], темно́ти [genitive, singular], темноті́ [dative, singular], темно́ті [dative, singular], темноту́ [accusative, singular], темно́ту [accusative, singular], темното́ю [instrumental, singular], темно́тою [instrumental, singular], темноті́ [locative, singular], темно́ті [locative, singular], темно́то [singular, vocative]
  1. dark, darkness, obscurity (absence of light) Tags: uncountable Synonyms: те́мрява
    Sense id: en-темнота-uk-noun-Mx81Vg0F Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 40 36
  2. (figurative) darkness (ignorance) Tags: figuratively, uncountable Synonyms: те́мрява, безгра́мотність, відста́лість, неві́гластво, некульту́рність, неосві́ченість, не́уцтво
    Sense id: en-темнота-uk-noun-GoasS9Vk
  3. (derogatory) benighted one, ignoramus Tags: derogatory, uncountable Synonyms: неві́глас, не́ук
    Sense id: en-темнота-uk-noun-hrFxx-Qj Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 40 36 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 18 44 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d: 18 18 44 20 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 18 17 43 22 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота: 17 7 51 25
  4. (obsolete) Synonym of сліпота́ f (slipotá, “blindness”) Tags: obsolete, uncountable Synonyms: сліпота́ f [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-темнота-uk-noun-mk-vCMX~ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 15 9 40 36

Download JSON data for темнота meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноты́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноты́",
      "roman": "temnotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноте́",
      "roman": "temnoté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноту́",
      "roman": "temnotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́й",
      "roman": "temnotój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́ю",
      "roman": "temnotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноте́",
      "roman": "temnoté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноты́",
      "roman": "temnotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнотѣ́",
      "roman": "temnotě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноту́",
      "roman": "temnotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́й",
      "roman": "temnotój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́ю",
      "roman": "temnotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнотѣ́",
      "roman": "temnotě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "темнота́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "темнота́ • (temnotá) f inan (genitive темноты́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnéjuščij",
      "word": "темне́ющий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnenʹkij",
      "word": "тёмненький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stemnétʹ",
      "word": "стемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potemnétʹ",
      "word": "потемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-ru-noun-Zo5NpAoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        },
        {
          "word": "мгла"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance, backwardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-ru-noun-jWQGFIU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "backwardness",
          "backwardness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 36 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscurity"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-ru-noun-uIiJDmnd",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪmnɐˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темнота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнота"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "те́мний",
        "3": "-о́та́"
      },
      "expansion": "те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnóta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноти́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́та",
      "roman": "temnóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноти́",
      "roman": "temnotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ти",
      "roman": "temnóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноті́",
      "roman": "temnotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ті",
      "roman": "temnóti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноту́",
      "roman": "temnotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ту",
      "roman": "temnótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́ю",
      "roman": "temnotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́тою",
      "roman": "temnótoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноті́",
      "roman": "temnotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ті",
      "roman": "temnóti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́то",
      "roman": "temnóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((темнота́<sg>,темно́та<sg>))"
      },
      "expansion": "темнота́ or темно́та • (temnotá or temnóta) f inan (genitive темноти́ or темно́ти, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((темнота́<sg>,темно́та<sg>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness, obscurity (absence of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-uk-noun-Mx81Vg0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "те́мрява"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness (ignorance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-uk-noun-GoasS9Vk",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) darkness (ignorance)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "те́мрява"
        },
        {
          "word": "безгра́мотність"
        },
        {
          "word": "відста́лість"
        },
        {
          "word": "неві́гластво"
        },
        {
          "word": "некульту́рність"
        },
        {
          "word": "неосві́ченість"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́уцтво"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 43 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benighted one, ignoramus"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-uk-noun-hrFxx-Qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ],
        [
          "ignoramus",
          "ignoramus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) benighted one, ignoramus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неві́глас"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́ук"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 40 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of сліпота́ f (slipotá, “blindness”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-темнота-uk-noun-mk-vCMX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "сліпота́",
          "сліпота#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of сліпота́ f (slipotá, “blindness”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "slipotá, “blindness”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "сліпота́ f"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[temnɔˈta]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[temˈnɔtɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнота"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноты́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноты́",
      "roman": "temnotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноте́",
      "roman": "temnoté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноту́",
      "roman": "temnotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́й",
      "roman": "temnotój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́ю",
      "roman": "temnotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноте́",
      "roman": "temnoté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноты́",
      "roman": "temnotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнотѣ́",
      "roman": "temnotě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноту́",
      "roman": "temnotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́й",
      "roman": "temnotój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́ю",
      "roman": "temnotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнотѣ́",
      "roman": "temnotě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "темнота́",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "темнота́ • (temnotá) f inan (genitive темноты́, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnéjuščij",
      "word": "темне́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnenʹkij",
      "word": "тёмненький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stemnétʹ",
      "word": "стемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potemnétʹ",
      "word": "потемне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        },
        {
          "word": "мгла"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorance, backwardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorance",
          "ignorance"
        ],
        [
          "backwardness",
          "backwardness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscurity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲɪmnɐˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-темнота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнота"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ота",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "те́мний",
        "3": "-о́та́"
      },
      "expansion": "те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From те́мний (témnyj) + -о́та́ (-ótá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́та",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temnóta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноти́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́та",
      "roman": "temnóta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноти́",
      "roman": "temnotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ти",
      "roman": "temnóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноті́",
      "roman": "temnotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ті",
      "roman": "temnóti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноту́",
      "roman": "temnotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ту",
      "roman": "temnótu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темното́ю",
      "roman": "temnotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́тою",
      "roman": "temnótoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темноті́",
      "roman": "temnotí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́ті",
      "roman": "temnóti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́то",
      "roman": "temnóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((темнота́<sg>,темно́та<sg>))"
      },
      "expansion": "темнота́ or темно́та • (temnotá or temnóta) f inan (genitive темноти́ or темно́ти, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((темнота́<sg>,темно́та<sg>))"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness, obscurity (absence of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "obscurity",
          "obscurity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "те́мрява"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness (ignorance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) darkness (ignorance)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "те́мрява"
        },
        {
          "word": "безгра́мотність"
        },
        {
          "word": "відста́лість"
        },
        {
          "word": "неві́гластво"
        },
        {
          "word": "некульту́рність"
        },
        {
          "word": "неосві́ченість"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́уцтво"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benighted one, ignoramus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "benighted",
          "benighted"
        ],
        [
          "ignoramus",
          "ignoramus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) benighted one, ignoramus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "неві́глас"
        },
        {
          "word": "не́ук"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of сліпота́ f (slipotá, “blindness”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "сліпота́",
          "сліпота#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "blindness",
          "blindness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of сліпота́ f (slipotá, “blindness”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "slipotá, “blindness”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "сліпота́ f"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[temnɔˈta]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[temˈnɔtɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "темнота"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.