See de in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dē<id:from>",
"id": "from",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де",
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dă",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "de",
"name": "ro-conjunction"
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or literary) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dacă"
},
{
"word": "să"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-FRQlEQTZ",
"links": [
[
"if only",
"if only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the optative mood) if only"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the optative mood"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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20,
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"english": "We waited [so much] that we got bored.",
"text": "Am așteptat de ne-am plictisit.",
"translation": "We waited [so much] that we got bored.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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7,
9
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15,
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"english": "It’s [so] cold that the river froze.",
"text": "E frig de a înghețat râul.",
"translation": "It’s [so] cold that the river froze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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13,
15
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31,
33
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18,
20
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"english": "How did they play to lose so badly?",
"text": "Cum au jucat de au pierdut așa de rău?",
"translation": "How did they play to lose so badly?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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8,
10
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"english": "I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.",
"text": "Am bani de nu știu ce să fac cu ei.",
"translation": "I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (to the effect that)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-WgLElLkU",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that (to the effect that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "încât"
},
{
"word": "că"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-conj-Y5GvM9Wc",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiar dacă"
},
{
"word": "deși"
},
{
"word": "cu toate că"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-de.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cum de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de abia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de altfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de asemenea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de culoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de departe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de fapt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de față"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de minune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de obicei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de parcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de rând"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de toate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de unde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de unul singur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "demult"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "departe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desigur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deși"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dintre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dē<id:from>",
"id": "from",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де",
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dă",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+accusative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "de (+accusative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "de (+accusative)",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
16
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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19,
21
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],
"english": "I’m drinking a cup of tea.",
"text": "Beau o ceașcă de ceai.",
"translation": "I’m drinking a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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15,
17
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],
"english": "He’s a teacher of mathematics.",
"text": "Este profesor de matematică",
"translation": "He’s a teacher of mathematics.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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11,
13
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],
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16,
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],
"english": "The water drips from above.",
"text": "Apa picură de sus.",
"translation": "The water drips from above.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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26,
30
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],
"english": "Where does the sound come from?",
"text": "De unde vine sunetul?",
"translation": "Where does the sound come from?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "These bullets are only good from a short distance.",
"text": "Gloanțele acestea nu sunt bune decât de aproape.",
"translation": "These bullets are only good from a short distance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
45,
47
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"english": "In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.",
"text": "Seara la ora de vârf toată lumea se întoarce de la serviciu.",
"translation": "In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!",
"text": "Ia plasa de lângă radiator! O să se topească!",
"translation": "Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
10
],
[
37,
39
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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39,
43
]
],
"english": "A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.",
"text": "O foaie de hârtie poate fi trasă repede de sub un pahar.",
"translation": "A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-iJvMIDtc",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
11
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
13
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],
"english": "The food from there is good.",
"text": "Mâncarea de acolo e bună.",
"translation": "The food from there is good.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.",
"text": "Pământul de sub Turnul din Pisa este prea moale.",
"translation": "The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-Bsyviaia",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
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8,
10
],
[
31,
33
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
29,
31
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"english": "Tomorrow will be better than today.",
"literal_meaning": "the day of tomorrow”, “the day of today",
"text": "Ziua de mâine va fi mai bună decât ziua de azi.",
"translation": "Tomorrow will be better than today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
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[
22,
24
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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8,
10
],
[
19,
21
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[
35,
37
]
],
"english": "Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.",
"text": "Întâlnirile de mâine, de marți și de săptămâna viitoare se amână.",
"translation": "Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "The archive is full of documents from long ago.",
"text": "Arhiva este plină cu documente de demult.",
"translation": "The archive is full of documents from long ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "These news are not from right now, but from last year.",
"text": "Știrile acestea nu sunt de acum, ci de anul trecut.",
"translation": "These news are not from right now, but from last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "I’m looking at photos from before I was born.",
"text": "Mă uit la poze de dinainte să mă fi născut.",
"translation": "I’m looking at photos from before I was born.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.",
"text": "Retrăiesc amintiri de când eram copil.",
"translation": "I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The years from after the Revolution were difficult.",
"text": "Anii de după Revoluție au fost grei.",
"translation": "The years from after the Revolution were difficult.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, ’s"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-Ht0wCTZu",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"’s",
"'s"
]
],
"qualifier": "precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time; precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbs of time, precisely referenced time-related nouns, or prepositions or conjunctions of time) of, from, ’s"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbs of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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19,
21
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55,
57
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],
"english": "In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.",
"text": "În magazin hainele de bărbați sunt în stânga, iar cele de femei în dreapta.",
"translation": "In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "These are for beginners.",
"text": "Acestea sunt de începători.",
"translation": "These are for beginners.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Do you have work boots?",
"text": "Ai cizme de lucru?",
"translation": "Do you have work boots?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (intended for a certain destination)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-mki1gBoz",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The sum is 10 lei.",
"literal_meaning": "The sum is of ten lei.",
"text": "Suma este de zece lei.",
"translation": "The sum is 10 lei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "A pole six metres in height was installed.",
"literal_meaning": "of six metres in height",
"text": "A fost instalat un stâlp de șase metri înălțime.",
"translation": "A pole six metres in height was installed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
46,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
24,
26
],
[
52,
54
]
],
"english": "A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.",
"text": "Un procent de 40% din populația orașului este de etnie maghiară.",
"translation": "A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"english": "“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.",
"text": "― De ce culoare este casa? ― De culoare galbenă.",
"translation": "“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
37
]
],
"english": "I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.",
"literal_meaning": "an energy drink of two lei",
"text": "Nu mai cumpăr niciodată energizant de doi lei.",
"translation": "I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a measure or a measurable or describable trait: of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-JknpeT3U",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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24,
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],
"english": "The program is supported by the Romanian state.",
"text": "Programul este susținut de statul român.",
"translation": "The program is supported by the Romanian state.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces the doer of a passive verb or participle: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-o5GPKBDb",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces the author of a work: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-T8Zzy2Ri",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
63
]
],
"english": "In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.",
"text": "În cont sunt două sute șaisprezece lei și patruzeci și patru de bani.",
"translation": "In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects a cardinal numeral who is a multiple of 100 or whose tens are greater than 1 to the determinated noun."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-qFIp1fGz",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
46,
48
],
[
49,
51
]
],
"english": "I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.",
"text": "Sunt nemaipomenit de atent să ajung suficient de devreme.",
"translation": "I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
25,
27
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"english": "The motorbike is going pretty fast.",
"text": "Motocicleta merge destul de repede.",
"translation": "The motorbike is going pretty fast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "It’s so beautiful outside.",
"text": "E atât de frumos afară.",
"translation": "It’s so beautiful outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects most adverbs other than certain basic ones to the determinated adjectives or adverbs."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-dgGc1jbv",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 3 3 2 3 4 3 3 5 4 10 3 2 3 4 3 2 4 3 2 3 4 5 6 5 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"english": "It is good to live near the city centre.",
"text": "Este bine să locuiești aproape de centrul orașului.",
"translation": "It is good to live near the city centre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "The station is not far from here.",
"text": "Stația nu este departe de aici.",
"translation": "The station is not far from here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.",
"text": "Dincolo de munți se află Transilvania.",
"translation": "Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "These buildings were built before the First World War.",
"text": "Aceste clădiri au fost construite înainte de Primul Război Mondial.",
"translation": "These buildings were built before the First World War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain adverbs of position (as well as the temporal adverb înainte) to form prepositional phrases."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-WOJhOQ7a",
"links": [
[
"înainte",
"înainte#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.",
"text": "Nu lua iepurele de urechi.",
"translation": "Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Vinyls are held by the edges only.",
"text": "Plăcile se prind numai de margini.",
"translation": "Vinyls are held by the edges only.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The dog bit him by the hand.",
"text": "L-a mușcat câinele de mână.",
"translation": "The dog bit him by the hand.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"english": "The cat doesn’t like having its tail pulled.",
"literal_meaning": "being pulled by the tail",
"text": "Pisicii nu îi place să fie trasă de coadă.",
"translation": "The cat doesn’t like having its tail pulled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the point of action of a force of grip: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-TSlkuYM3",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.",
"text": "La ora șase încă eram buimac de somn.",
"translation": "At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
],
[
48,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
27,
29
],
[
51,
53
]
],
"english": "Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.",
"text": "Unii prizonieri au murit de foame, iar ceilalți de diverse boli.",
"translation": "Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.",
"literal_meaning": "for absent-minded that you are",
"text": "O să îți pierzi capul de zăpăcit ce ești.",
"translation": "You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.",
"literal_meaning": "for many that are missing",
"text": "În casa asta nu se poate locui de multe ce lipsesc.",
"translation": "One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.",
"literal_meaning": "because of so much journey",
"text": "Muncitorii deja sunt obosiți de atâta drum.",
"translation": "The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of, out of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-JuOaEMfc",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings; informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings) for, because of, out of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de la"
},
{
"word": "din cauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian negative polarity items",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
38
],
[
68,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"english": "Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.",
"text": "Unii oameni stau în ușă fără să își dea seama că alții nu pot trece de ei.",
"translation": "Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"english": "There is no visibility because of fog.",
"text": "Nu se vede de ceață.",
"translation": "There is no visibility because of fog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Can you hear me with all this noise?",
"text": "Mă auzi de zgomot?",
"translation": "Can you hear me with all this noise?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "One cannot pass through here due to landmines.",
"text": "Pe aici nu se poate trece de minele de teren.",
"translation": "One cannot pass through here due to landmines.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-n-wzqy-p",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly in the negative) Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.",
"text": "De câte ori a bătut ceasul? De șase ori.",
"translation": "How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adverbial numeral with ori or dăți."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-2CSSOhk0",
"links": [
[
"adverbial numeral",
"adverbial number#English"
],
[
"ori",
"ori#Romanian"
],
[
"dăți",
"dăți#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"english": "If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.",
"text": "Dacă ai un opt, o să îți trebuiască trei de zece ca să îți iasă media zece.",
"translation": "If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.",
"text": "„Nu fi” nu se scrie cu doi de i, ci cu unul.",
"translation": "Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Precedes numbers and letters when they are themselves counted."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-YB0GnVjI",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "decât"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "Few cities are situated lower than sea level.",
"text": "Puține orașe se află mai jos de nivelul mării.",
"translation": "Few cities are situated lower than sea level.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.",
"text": "Război și pace are mai mult de o mie de pagini.",
"translation": "War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "Less than half of summer break has passed.",
"text": "A trecut mai puțin de jumătate din vacanță.",
"translation": "Less than half of summer break has passed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.",
"text": "Nu se poate mai devreme de luna viitoare.",
"translation": "It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "You can do even better than that.",
"text": "Poți chiar mai bine de atât.",
"translation": "You can do even better than that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"atât",
"atât#Romanian"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "time coordinates",
"raw_glosses": [
"(after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after indications of position or before numerals"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "from now on",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "de acum încolo",
"translation": "from now on",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "The power is cut since yesterday.",
"text": "Curentul e tăiat de ieri.",
"translation": "The power is cut since yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"english": "The new employees are beginning work starting next week.",
"text": "Noii angajați încep de săptămâna viitoare serviciul.",
"translation": "The new employees are beginning work starting next week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the starting point of a state or recurring event: since, starting, as of."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-OZsuRN2a",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"english": "Our company has been present in Romania for six years.",
"text": "Compania noastră este prezentă în România de șase ani.",
"translation": "Our company has been present in Romania for six years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I haven’t seen you in a long time.",
"text": "Nu te-am mai văzut de multă vreme.",
"translation": "I haven’t seen you in a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the duration of a state or recurring event persisting to the present: for, in"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-OiAPr3FE",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "On New Year or May Day one celebrates.",
"text": "De Anul Nou sau de 1 Mai se petrece.",
"translation": "On New Year or May Day one celebrates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "On my birthday I took a day off.",
"text": "Mi-am luat concediu de ziua mea de naștere.",
"translation": "On my birthday I took a day off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only of festive dates) on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of festive dates"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
13,
15
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
29
],
[
48,
52
]
],
"english": "I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.",
"text": "De cincizeci de lei am luat cafea și de restul zahăr.",
"translation": "I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.",
"text": "Poftim cinci lei, ia-ți bomboane de ei.",
"translation": "Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.",
"text": "De bonuri de masă nu se poate cumpăra alcool.",
"translation": "One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-I8BkWd6d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "What do people know about economy?",
"text": "Ce știe lumea de economie?",
"translation": "What do people know about economy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "We were just talking about you.",
"text": "Tocmai vorbeam de tine.",
"translation": "We were just talking about you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of despre (“about, of”)"
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-cQYRqULD",
"links": [
[
"despre",
"despre#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) synonym of despre (“about, of”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "about, of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "despre"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "Here lives a jerk of an old man.",
"text": "Aici stă un nesuferit de moș.",
"translation": "Here lives a jerk of an old man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Foolish me, I forgot.",
"text": "Prostul de mine, am uitat.",
"translation": "Foolish me, I forgot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-24RLgCBl",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
5
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "day by day, daily",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zi de zi",
"translation": "day by day, daily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
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"english": "year by year, annualy",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "an de an",
"translation": "year by year, annualy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
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20,
22
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"english": "The signal is heard every minute.",
"literal_meaning": "minute by minute",
"text": "Minut de minut se aude semnalul.",
"translation": "The signal is heard every minute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two repetitions of a unit of time to mark it as an interval of regular repetition: by."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-mbCIRftH",
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[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
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},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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32,
34
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[
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75
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"english": "I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.",
"text": "Am văzut azi la magazin pantofi de pantofi. Bine, aveau și niște prețuri de prețuri.",
"translation": "I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
16
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[
18,
20
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[
22,
24
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],
"english": "I’ve just had an excellent idea.",
"text": "Mi-a venit o idee de idee.",
"translation": "I’ve just had an excellent idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
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],
"english": "They all think they’re some real cool guys.",
"text": "Toți se cred șmecheri de șmecheri.",
"translation": "They all think they’re some real cool guys.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-UKQzAZhv",
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"(colloquial) Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
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"with-accusative"
]
},
{
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{
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9
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"english": "The Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.",
"text": "Trenul de Timișoara face cincisprezece ore până la Iași.",
"translation": "The Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-de-ro-prep-keFlzKTR",
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"with-accusative"
]
},
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{
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21
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39
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],
"english": "The ration is 2 litres of water per person.",
"text": "Rația e de 2 litri de apă de persoană.",
"translation": "The ration is 2 litres of water per person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-de-ro-prep-vsL4An9c",
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"per"
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"with-accusative"
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[
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"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
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"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
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{
"form": "де",
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian literary terms"
],
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"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
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"(informal or literary) if"
],
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{
"word": "dacă"
},
{
"word": "să"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if only"
],
"links": [
[
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"if only"
]
],
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"(with the optative mood) if only"
],
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
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],
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],
"english": "We waited [so much] that we got bored.",
"text": "Am așteptat de ne-am plictisit.",
"translation": "We waited [so much] that we got bored.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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7,
9
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],
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15,
19
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],
"english": "It’s [so] cold that the river froze.",
"text": "E frig de a înghețat râul.",
"translation": "It’s [so] cold that the river froze.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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13,
15
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33
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20
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"english": "How did they play to lose so badly?",
"text": "Cum au jucat de au pierdut așa de rău?",
"translation": "How did they play to lose so badly?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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8,
10
]
],
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23,
27
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],
"english": "I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.",
"text": "Am bani de nu știu ce să fac cu ei.",
"translation": "I have [so much] money that I don’t know what to do with it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (to the effect that)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) that (to the effect that)"
],
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"word": "încât"
},
{
"word": "că"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) while (whereas, despite the fact that)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiar dacă"
},
{
"word": "deși"
},
{
"word": "cu toate că"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
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"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum de"
},
{
"word": "de abia"
},
{
"word": "de altfel"
},
{
"word": "de asemenea"
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{
"word": "de ce"
},
{
"word": "de culoare"
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{
"word": "de cum"
},
{
"word": "de departe"
},
{
"word": "de fapt"
},
{
"word": "de față"
},
{
"word": "de la"
},
{
"word": "de minune"
},
{
"word": "de obicei"
},
{
"word": "de parcă"
},
{
"word": "de rând"
},
{
"word": "de toate"
},
{
"word": "de tot"
},
{
"word": "de unde"
},
{
"word": "de unul singur"
},
{
"word": "demult"
},
{
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"word": "departe"
},
{
"word": "desigur"
},
{
"word": "deși"
},
{
"word": "din"
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{
"word": "dintre"
}
],
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"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де",
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"dialectal"
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{
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{
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{
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"english": "I’m drinking a cup of tea.",
"text": "Beau o ceașcă de ceai.",
"translation": "I’m drinking a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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14,
16
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],
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],
"english": "He’s a teacher of mathematics.",
"text": "Este profesor de matematică",
"translation": "He’s a teacher of mathematics.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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{
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20
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"english": "The water drips from above.",
"text": "Apa picură de sus.",
"translation": "The water drips from above.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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26,
30
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],
"english": "Where does the sound come from?",
"text": "De unde vine sunetul?",
"translation": "Where does the sound come from?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
33
],
[
37,
39
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
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],
"english": "These bullets are only good from a short distance.",
"text": "Gloanțele acestea nu sunt bune decât de aproape.",
"translation": "These bullets are only good from a short distance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
45,
47
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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55,
59
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],
"english": "In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.",
"text": "Seara la ora de vârf toată lumea se întoarce de la serviciu.",
"translation": "In the evening during rush hour everybody is returning from work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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18,
22
]
],
"english": "Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!",
"text": "Ia plasa de lângă radiator! O să se topească!",
"translation": "Take the bag away from near the heater! It will melt!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
37,
39
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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39,
43
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],
"english": "A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.",
"text": "O foaie de hârtie poate fi trasă repede de sub un pahar.",
"translation": "A sheet of paper can be quickly pulled from under a glass.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of motion: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before spatial adverbs and prepositions"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
11
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
13
]
],
"english": "The food from there is good.",
"text": "Mâncarea de acolo e bună.",
"translation": "The food from there is good.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
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],
"english": "The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.",
"text": "Pământul de sub Turnul din Pisa este prea moale.",
"translation": "The earth from under the Leaning Tower of Pisa is too soft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before spatial adverbs and prepositions) Indicates source of origin: from."
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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7
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29,
31
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42
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"english": "Tomorrow will be better than today.",
"literal_meaning": "the day of tomorrow”, “the day of today",
"text": "Ziua de mâine va fi mai bună decât ziua de azi.",
"translation": "Tomorrow will be better than today.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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14
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24
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[
35,
37
]
],
"english": "Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.",
"text": "Întâlnirile de mâine, de marți și de săptămâna viitoare se amână.",
"translation": "Tomorrow’s, Tuesday’s and next week’s meetings are being postponed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
],
[
34,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "The archive is full of documents from long ago.",
"text": "Arhiva este plină cu documente de demult.",
"translation": "The archive is full of documents from long ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
],
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "These news are not from right now, but from last year.",
"text": "Știrile acestea nu sunt de acum, ci de anul trecut.",
"translation": "These news are not from right now, but from last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "I’m looking at photos from before I was born.",
"text": "Mă uit la poze de dinainte să mă fi născut.",
"translation": "I’m looking at photos from before I was born.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.",
"text": "Retrăiesc amintiri de când eram copil.",
"translation": "I’m reliving memories from when I was a child.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "The years from after the Revolution were difficult.",
"text": "Anii de după Revoluție au fost grei.",
"translation": "The years from after the Revolution were difficult.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from, ’s"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"’s",
"'s"
]
],
"qualifier": "precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time; precisely referenced time-related nouns; or prepositions or conjunctions of time",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with adverbs of time, precisely referenced time-related nouns, or prepositions or conjunctions of time) of, from, ’s"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with adverbs of time"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
],
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.",
"text": "În magazin hainele de bărbați sunt în stânga, iar cele de femei în dreapta.",
"translation": "In the shop, men’s clothes are on the left, while women’s are on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "These are for beginners.",
"text": "Acestea sunt de începători.",
"translation": "These are for beginners.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Do you have work boots?",
"text": "Ai cizme de lucru?",
"translation": "Do you have work boots?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (intended for a certain destination)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "The sum is 10 lei.",
"literal_meaning": "The sum is of ten lei.",
"text": "Suma este de zece lei.",
"translation": "The sum is 10 lei.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "A pole six metres in height was installed.",
"literal_meaning": "of six metres in height",
"text": "A fost instalat un stâlp de șase metri înălțime.",
"translation": "A pole six metres in height was installed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
46,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
15
],
[
24,
26
],
[
52,
54
]
],
"english": "A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.",
"text": "Un procent de 40% din populația orașului este de etnie maghiară.",
"translation": "A percentage of 40% out of the town’s population is of Hungarian ethnicity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"english": "“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.",
"text": "― De ce culoare este casa? ― De culoare galbenă.",
"translation": "“What colour is the house?” “Yellow in colour”.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
37
]
],
"english": "I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.",
"literal_meaning": "an energy drink of two lei",
"text": "Nu mai cumpăr niciodată energizant de doi lei.",
"translation": "I’ll never buy a two lei energy drink again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a measure or a measurable or describable trait: of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "The program is supported by the Romanian state.",
"text": "Programul este susținut de statul român.",
"translation": "The program is supported by the Romanian state.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces the doer of a passive verb or participle: by."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"Appendix:Glossary#passive"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Introduces the author of a work: by."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
63
]
],
"english": "In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.",
"text": "În cont sunt două sute șaisprezece lei și patruzeci și patru de bani.",
"translation": "In the account there are 216 lei and 44 bani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects a cardinal numeral who is a multiple of 100 or whose tens are greater than 1 to the determinated noun."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
46,
48
],
[
49,
51
]
],
"english": "I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.",
"text": "Sunt nemaipomenit de atent să ajung suficient de devreme.",
"translation": "I’m exceedingly careful to arrive sufficiently early.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
],
[
25,
27
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"english": "The motorbike is going pretty fast.",
"text": "Motocicleta merge destul de repede.",
"translation": "The motorbike is going pretty fast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "It’s so beautiful outside.",
"text": "E atât de frumos afară.",
"translation": "It’s so beautiful outside.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects most adverbs other than certain basic ones to the determinated adjectives or adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"english": "It is good to live near the city centre.",
"text": "Este bine să locuiești aproape de centrul orașului.",
"translation": "It is good to live near the city centre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "The station is not far from here.",
"text": "Stația nu este departe de aici.",
"translation": "The station is not far from here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.",
"text": "Dincolo de munți se află Transilvania.",
"translation": "Beyond the mountains lies Transylvania.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "These buildings were built before the First World War.",
"text": "Aceste clădiri au fost construite înainte de Primul Război Mondial.",
"translation": "These buildings were built before the First World War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Follows certain adverbs of position (as well as the temporal adverb înainte) to form prepositional phrases."
],
"links": [
[
"înainte",
"înainte#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.",
"text": "Nu lua iepurele de urechi.",
"translation": "Do not grab the rabbit by the ears.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Vinyls are held by the edges only.",
"text": "Plăcile se prind numai de margini.",
"translation": "Vinyls are held by the edges only.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "The dog bit him by the hand.",
"text": "L-a mușcat câinele de mână.",
"translation": "The dog bit him by the hand.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"english": "The cat doesn’t like having its tail pulled.",
"literal_meaning": "being pulled by the tail",
"text": "Pisicii nu îi place să fie trasă de coadă.",
"translation": "The cat doesn’t like having its tail pulled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the point of action of a force of grip: by."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.",
"text": "La ora șase încă eram buimac de somn.",
"translation": "At six I was still groggy for lack of sleep.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
27
],
[
48,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
27,
29
],
[
51,
53
]
],
"english": "Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.",
"text": "Unii prizonieri au murit de foame, iar ceilalți de diverse boli.",
"translation": "Some of the prisoners died of hunger, and the rest of various diseases.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.",
"literal_meaning": "for absent-minded that you are",
"text": "O să îți pierzi capul de zăpăcit ce ești.",
"translation": "You’ll lose your own head for being so absent-minded.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.",
"literal_meaning": "for many that are missing",
"text": "În casa asta nu se poate locui de multe ce lipsesc.",
"translation": "One cannot live in this house for how many things are missing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
],
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.",
"literal_meaning": "because of so much journey",
"text": "Muncitorii deja sunt obosiți de atâta drum.",
"translation": "The workers are already tired for having come such a long way.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, because of, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
]
],
"qualifier": "informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings; informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal outside certain constructions; regarding physical or mental states or traits of living beings) for, because of, out of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "de la"
},
{
"word": "din cauza"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian negative polarity items",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
38
],
[
68,
70
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
82
]
],
"english": "Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.",
"text": "Unii oameni stau în ușă fără să își dea seama că alții nu pot trece de ei.",
"translation": "Some people stand in the doorway without realising that others cannot pass because of them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
33
]
],
"english": "There is no visibility because of fog.",
"text": "Nu se vede de ceață.",
"translation": "There is no visibility because of fog.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Can you hear me with all this noise?",
"text": "Mă auzi de zgomot?",
"translation": "Can you hear me with all this noise?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "One cannot pass through here due to landmines.",
"text": "Pe aici nu se poate trece de minele de teren.",
"translation": "One cannot pass through here due to landmines.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly in the negative) Indicates the cause of a hindrance, physical or otherwise: because of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.",
"text": "De câte ori a bătut ceasul? De șase ori.",
"translation": "How many times did the pendulum clock strike? Six times.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adverbial numeral with ori or dăți."
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial numeral",
"adverbial number#English"
],
[
"ori",
"ori#Romanian"
],
[
"dăți",
"dăți#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"english": "If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.",
"text": "Dacă ai un opt, o să îți trebuiască trei de zece ca să îți iasă media zece.",
"translation": "If you have one grade of 8 (equivalent of a B), you’ll need three 10’s (equivalent of an A) to still get an average grade of 10.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.",
"text": "„Nu fi” nu se scrie cu doi de i, ci cu unul.",
"translation": "Nu fi (“don’t be”) isn’t written with two i’s, but with one.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Precedes numbers and letters when they are themselves counted."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "decât"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "Few cities are situated lower than sea level.",
"text": "Puține orașe se află mai jos de nivelul mării.",
"translation": "Few cities are situated lower than sea level.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.",
"text": "Război și pace are mai mult de o mie de pagini.",
"translation": "War and Peace has more than a thousand pages.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "Less than half of summer break has passed.",
"text": "A trecut mai puțin de jumătate din vacanță.",
"translation": "Less than half of summer break has passed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
24,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.",
"text": "Nu se poate mai devreme de luna viitoare.",
"translation": "It isn’t possible any earlier than next month.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "You can do even better than that.",
"text": "Poți chiar mai bine de atât.",
"translation": "You can do even better than that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"atât",
"atât#Romanian"
],
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"qualifier": "time coordinates",
"raw_glosses": [
"(after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât) than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after indications of position or before numerals"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "from now on",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "de acum încolo",
"translation": "from now on",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "The power is cut since yesterday.",
"text": "Curentul e tăiat de ieri.",
"translation": "The power is cut since yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"english": "The new employees are beginning work starting next week.",
"text": "Noii angajați încep de săptămâna viitoare serviciul.",
"translation": "The new employees are beginning work starting next week.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the starting point of a state or recurring event: since, starting, as of."
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"english": "Our company has been present in Romania for six years.",
"text": "Compania noastră este prezentă în România de șase ani.",
"translation": "Our company has been present in Romania for six years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"english": "I haven’t seen you in a long time.",
"text": "Nu te-am mai văzut de multă vreme.",
"translation": "I haven’t seen you in a long time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the duration of a state or recurring event persisting to the present: for, in"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pe"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
16,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "On New Year or May Day one celebrates.",
"text": "De Anul Nou sau de 1 Mai se petrece.",
"translation": "On New Year or May Day one celebrates.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
22
],
[
32,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "On my birthday I took a day off.",
"text": "Mi-am luat concediu de ziua mea de naștere.",
"translation": "On my birthday I took a day off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only of festive dates) on"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of festive dates"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
13,
15
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
29
],
[
48,
52
]
],
"english": "I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.",
"text": "De cincizeci de lei am luat cafea și de restul zahăr.",
"translation": "I bought fifty lei’s worth of coffee, and sugar with the remainder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.",
"text": "Poftim cinci lei, ia-ți bomboane de ei.",
"translation": "Here’s five lei, buy yourself candy with it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.",
"text": "De bonuri de masă nu se poate cumpăra alcool.",
"translation": "One cannot buy alcohol with meal vouchers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Against a sum of money or the equivalent value of something."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"english": "What do people know about economy?",
"text": "Ce știe lumea de economie?",
"translation": "What do people know about economy?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "We were just talking about you.",
"text": "Tocmai vorbeam de tine.",
"translation": "We were just talking about you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of despre (“about, of”)"
],
"links": [
[
"despre",
"despre#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) synonym of despre (“about, of”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "about, of",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "despre"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "Here lives a jerk of an old man.",
"text": "Aici stă un nesuferit de moș.",
"translation": "Here lives a jerk of an old man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Foolish me, I forgot.",
"text": "Prostul de mine, am uitat.",
"translation": "Foolish me, I forgot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Connects an often negative qualifier to a noun or pronoun: of a."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with collocations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "day by day, daily",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "zi de zi",
"translation": "day by day, daily",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "year by year, annualy",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "an de an",
"translation": "year by year, annualy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
20,
22
]
],
"english": "The signal is heard every minute.",
"literal_meaning": "minute by minute",
"text": "Minut de minut se aude semnalul.",
"translation": "The signal is heard every minute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two repetitions of a unit of time to mark it as an interval of regular repetition: by."
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
34
],
[
73,
75
]
],
"english": "I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.",
"text": "Am văzut azi la magazin pantofi de pantofi. Bine, aveau și niște prețuri de prețuri.",
"translation": "I saw some world-class shoes at the store today. Well, they also had some crazy high prices.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
],
[
18,
20
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "I’ve just had an excellent idea.",
"text": "Mi-a venit o idee de idee.",
"translation": "I’ve just had an excellent idea.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "They all think they’re some real cool guys.",
"text": "Toți se cred șmecheri de șmecheri.",
"translation": "They all think they’re some real cool guys.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Stands between two reduplications of a noun, with the resulting construction signifying that said noun is distinguished in its class in an impressive way."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"english": "The Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.",
"text": "Trenul de Timișoara face cincisprezece ore până la Iași.",
"translation": "The Timișoara train takes fifteen hours to Iași.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a specific train by its origin station."
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
19,
21
],
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
32,
35
],
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "The ration is 2 litres of water per person.",
"text": "Rația e de 2 litri de apă de persoană.",
"translation": "The ration is 2 litres of water per person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates the recipients of an equal distribution: per."
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-de.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 96 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Romanian/e",
"Rhymes:Romanian/e/1 syllable",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian indeclinable adjectives",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dē<id:from>",
"id": "from",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin dē\nRomanian de\nInherited from Latin dē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "де",
"roman": "de",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dă",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "di",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inv"
},
"expansion": "de m or f or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal or regional) Relative pronoun: who, whom, to whom."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "care"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable",
"informal",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/de/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-de.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-de.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e"
}
],
"word": "de"
}
Download raw JSONL data for de meaning in Romanian (36.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: after indications of position or before numerals, time coordinates, or the word atât",
"path": [
"de"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "de",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.